软土盾构隧道芳纶布加固机理和效果研究

运营盾构隧道的横向收敛变形直接关系到隧道的结构安全,粘贴芳纶布是常用的隧道变形整治加固方法之一,然而目前对其加固机理和加固效果还不明确。论文利用数值模拟方法,以隧道横向收敛变形和接缝张开量为指标,探讨了芳纶布对隧道横向变形的加固机理和加固效果;针对芳纶布粘贴时机与粘贴层数对加固效果的影响进行了参数影响分析。研究发现,粘贴芳纶布能有效地限制隧道横向收敛和接头变形,但芳纶布加固效果受隧道变形程度的影响,即隧道变形越小,加固效果越好;增加芳纶布粘贴层数,可以显著提高加固效果,最佳加固层数为2~3层。     

An exploratory analysis of joint-activity participation characteristics using the American time use survey

This paper presents a detailed exploratory analysis of joint activity participation characteristics using the American Time Use Survey (ATUS). As a very large nationwide survey that explicitly elicited information on both household and non-household companions for each activity episode, the ATUS is ideally suited for this analysis. Several intuitive and interesting results are obtained. Joint episodes are found to be of longer durations, significantly likely to take place at the residence of other people, and often confined to certain time periods of the weekday. In addition, important differences in these characteristics are also observed based on activity purpose, companion type, and the day of the week. These findings are intended to provide the basis for the justification of detailed collection of joint activity–travel participation information in household activity–travel surveys, and also as a stimulant for further empirical analysis and modeling of joint activity participation behavior.

浅析SBS改性沥青路面的施工工艺

SBS改性沥青具有很好的抗低温开裂的能力,较好的抗车辙能力,在国内高等级公路、城市干道和机场跑道中都有广泛应用,从施工工艺角度对此进行了分析.     

高速公路沥青路面灌缝养护中密封胶脱落情况分析及对策

详细阐述了高速公路沥青路面灌缝养护中密封胶脱落产生的原因,并就如何减少密封胶脱落提出了防治对策.     

高速公路机电工程联合设计阶段方案的优化

结合西部开发省际公路通道重庆至长沙公路武隆至水江段高速公路机电工程联合设计的具体情况,探讨了如何根据工程的实际情况,有针对性地进行联合设计阶段的方案优化。     

Joint earthquake and wave action on the monopile wind turbine foundation: An experimental study

Offshore wind turbines in regions of active seismicity are under a potential threat caused by the joint earthquake and ocean wave action. Taking NREL-5MW monopile wind turbine as the prototype, this study is devoted to probe the joint action of strong earthquakes and moderate sea conditions. A series of shake table model tests of scale 30:1 have been carried out by the contemporary world unique facility (Earthquake, Wave and Current Joint Simulation System) to investigate the structural response in dry flume, low and high calm water levels, with and without regular or random waves. Particular interest has been in the nacelle acceleration subjected to strong ground motions as well as to random waves. The experimental results of nacelle peak accelerations and corresponding dynamic amplification factors show that the joint earthquake and wave action is important for the proper evaluation of structural response. Ignoring the effect of wave action in seismic analysis will lead to underestimation of structural response, especially when the monopile foundation is dynamically sensitive. The coupling of earthquake and wave actions is sourced not only from the relative velocity of vibration but also from the initial condition induced by waves. It has been also derived that the peak acceleration excited by a moderate sea condition is comparable to that by a moderate earthquake.     

兰州西铁路枢纽信号系统设计若干问题研究

以宝鸡至兰州客运专线兰州西枢纽为对象,从行车组织、闭塞方式等角度出发,着重研究影响枢纽信号系统设计的信号显示衔接站设计及联络线闭塞方式等信号系统设计内容,提出兰州西枢纽信号系统设计相关解决方案.     

预应力型钢混凝土梁-钢管混凝土柱节点变参数受力分析

预应力型钢混凝土梁-钢管混凝土柱的可靠性是保证框架结构安全的关键。以呼和浩特东站站房为例,采用ADINA有限元软件建立了节点有限元模型,通过变参数分析,研究了节点区加强环板设置方式、厚度及预应力筋截断位置对节点受力性能的影响。结果表明:同时设置内外加强环板并进行圆弧过渡可有效降低环板的应力集中;预应力筋在2. 5倍型钢梁高以外截断时,预应力筋的截断位置对节点的受力影响不大;在设计荷载作用下节点呈非线性弹性变化,具有很好的承载力和刚度,且梁内箍筋最大应力值出现在梁端加强区以外。     

钢轨移动闪光焊接接头软化问题的研究

通过硬度测定、热影响区宏观形貌和微观组织观察,对移动闪光焊接接头软化问题进行了试验研究。研究结果表明,焊接接头软化区与正火热影响区相对应,软化区内的微观组织为粒状珠光体;接头软化是由于正火热处理加热不足所致。同时,提出预防焊接接头软化问题的措施。     

杆端缩尺钢桁架桥梁结构静力计算与优化分析

以某下承式铁路钢桁架简支梁桥的单榀Warren桁架为研究对象,对杆端缩尺钢桁架桥梁结构及其端部缩尺压杆进行有限元分析和用钢量优化,重点研究杆端缩尺参数对杆件内力、截面应力、结构刚度、结构弹性稳定、压杆极限承载力、最小用钢量等的影响.结果表明:杆件截面高度缩尺是最理想的杆端缩尺方案;随着缩尺幅度的增大,桁架结构的杆件轴力变化很小,但杆端次弯矩和剪力显著减小,且结构竖向刚度和弹性稳定性有所降低.通过适当提高缩尺段的钢材强度等级,端部缩尺压杆的极限承载力将不低于未缩尺压杆,并可在满足结构强度、刚度及稳定性要求的前提下,进一步通过杆件截面优化,得到比未缩尺设计更小的结构用钢量.