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Express coach services compete for longer distance market with car and rail, and largely cater for the leisure, tourism, and visiting friends and relatives. markets. Britain deregulated its express coach system in 1980, and it is now opportune to examine long-term impacts of that change. The initial impacts were reviewed by the authors in 1986 (Robbins & White, 1986) but such impacts do not necessarily match long-term outcomes. Monitoring of the British system has been conducted by examining service changes and data on ridership, together with financial performance of the main operator groups and technical press coverage. It can be shown that a dominant position has been retained by the major operator (National Express), with a continued decline in the role of smaller independent operators in the all-year-round daily network. However, new competition has emerged from other large groups (most notably Stagecoach ‘Megabus’ in 2003). The paper analyses the operating and marketing strategies of the new operator and contrasts these strategies with those adopted in the 1980s. Implications for the future development of the network in Britain are outlined. 相似文献
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介绍"动力CAN网+网桥+车身CAN网"结构在中型客车上的设计应用,论述通过CAN报文分析查找ASR功能失效的原因。 相似文献
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以某型大客车为例,基于ANSYS/LS-DYNA碰撞仿真软件,探讨碰撞仿真建模中的一些技术要点,建立大客车车身结构正面碰撞仿真有限元模型,并进行初始速度为30km/h的正面碰撞仿真研究。 相似文献
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介绍了DD6129K30大型旅游客车的设计原则及主要技术参数,详细地阐述了车身设计、底盘设计、安全性设计过程及设计特点。 相似文献
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简要介绍大客车用除霜器的结构、原理及用途,根据在安装使用中出现的一些问题进行分析和探讨。 相似文献