Assessment of the volume of fluid method for free-surface wave flow

This study was concerned with the free-surface wave flow around a surface-piercing foil. The volume of fluid method implemented in a Navier–Stokes computational fluid dynamics code was employed. Three widely used discretization schemes for the volume of fluid method were assessed for a test case that involved general ship waves, spilling breaking waves in front of the leading edge, and bubbly free surfaces in separated regions. A single computational approach was selected for the comparison, and a grid-dependence study was carried out. The computational results were validated against existing experimental data, showing good agreement. The validation results suggest that all three discretization schemes perform well, but the best and most efficient results were obtained using the high-resolution interface capturing scheme.     

有限体积法在一维平底溃坝问题研究中的应用

以一维平底溃坝问题为例,讨论了有限体积法的应用。从溃坝基本方程入手,采用Roe方法计算界面数值通量,采用空间一阶、时间二阶格式（预测校正二步格式）计算溃坝问题,得到了满意的结果。     

贝叶斯假设方法在水声成像声呐阵控制中的应用

在对水中目标轮廓进行水声成像时,可设计声呐阵中各声呐单体对目标分割识别,利用贝叶斯假设方法,解决多声呐单体识别结果的目标最终识别问题,实现声呐阵的有效控制。     

SLOPE/W软件总应力法和有效应力法的应用

按简单条分法和简化毕肖普法,通过算例阐述了SLOPE/W软件总应力法和有效应力法的计算原理和应用,指出SLOPE/W软件虽然在输入时没有区别总应力参数和有效应力参数,但结合输入时是否定义孔隙水压力,用户可以从计算方法的原理上来区别软件是按总应力法还是按有效应力法计算.     

Database of sail shapes versus sail performance and validation of numerical calculations for the upwind condition

A database of full-scale three-dimensional sail shapes is presented with the aerodynamic coefficients for the upwind condition of International Measurement System (IMS) type sails. Three-dimensional shape data are used for the input of numerical calculations and the results are compared with the measured sail performance. The sail shapes and performance were measured using sail dynamometer boat Fujin. This is a boat of 10.3-m length overall in which load cells and CCD cameras were installed to simultaneously measure the sail forces and shapes. At the same time, the sailing conditions of the boat, e.g., boat speed, heel angle, wind speed, and wind angle, were measured. The sail configurations tested were: mainsail with 130% jib, mainsail with 75% jib, and mainsail alone. Sail shapes were measured at several vertical positions for the shape parameters defined by: chord length, maximum draft, maximum draft position, entry angle at the luff, and exit angle at the leech, all of which finally yield three-dimensional coordinates of the sail geometry. The tabulated shape data, along with aerodynamic coefficients, are presented in this article. In addition, numerical flow simulations were performed for the measured sail shapes and the sailing conditions to investigate the capability and limitations of the methods through detailed comparison with the measurements. Two numerical methods were used: a vortex lattice method (VLM) and a Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS)-based computational fluid dynamics method. The sail shape database, in association with the numerical results, provides a good benchmark for the sail performance analysis of the upwind condition of IMS type sails.     

嵌入粘弹性包覆层的吸声覆盖层低频性能研究

在单层牯弹性圆柱管吸声覆盖层的基础上,发展了嵌入低剪切波波速包覆层即双层粘弹性圆柱管的吸声结构的理论模型.推导了轴对称波特征方程的低频近似解,并根据牛顿迭代法进一步计算精确解,为吸声覆盖层的低频性能快速预报提供基础.数值分析表明包覆层嵌入比例的增加、或者包覆材料剪切波速的减小能有效地改善低频吸声性能.     

应用蒙特卡罗方法优化任务包的作业安排

在现代造船模式下，合理地安排众多的任务包的生产，满足资源限制要求，并做到资源利用的均衡，是生产计划的基本要求。面对复杂的造船生产，仅靠计划制订者个人的经验很难制订出合理的生产计划。通过引进蒙特卡罗方法，实现计划制订、计划平衡及计划调整的计算机处理。以一分段生产的计划安排为例，在保证分段建造周期及在资源限制条件下，应用蒙特卡罗方法确定较优的任务包作业顺序。通过计算结果分析，证明该方法可行。     

固体清除剂吸附CO_2容量的测定

固体清除剂吸附CO2容量常用的测定方法有流量法、重量法、量气法和滴定法。用这些方法对常温下LiOH、KO2、LiOH-KO2-Ca(OH)2和弱碱性纤维等固体清除剂吸附CO2的吸附容量进行分析。当动力学流程中总流量为30L、CO2浓度为1%;或密闭空间内通入CO2流量为120L/h时,由于吸附容量测试方法不同,固体清除剂吸附CO2容量的数值存在一定差异,其大小顺序为:流量法>重量法>滴定法>量气法。     

船艉线型对船舶阻力性能的影响

以船体阻力性能为优化对象,基于改造母型船法,分析船艉线型的改变对船舶阻力性能的影响。根据船舶主要参数设计要求,参考同类船型,利用Tribon-Lines模块对船舶艉部型线进行改造,生成两种方案船型,并通过CFX软件对母船型以及方案船型进行粘性绕流场的数值模拟,讨论不同航速下艉部线型对船体总阻力的影响。研究结果表明,在以船体阻力性能为优化对象时,选优后的方形艉在相同的航速下阻力低、消耗的功率小、形状效应小、粘压阻力和摩擦阻力也相对较小。     

基于PCL的散货船直接强度评估系统开发

以MSC/Patran为平台,应用PCL语言开发交互式的散货船强度评估系统。该系统包括参数化建模、载荷计算、施加载荷和结果分析等功能模块,初步实现散货船强度评估的自动化。以实船算例的对比分析验证系统的实用性以及工程有效性,表明该系统可显著提高散货船强度分析的工作效率。