基于运动学特性的双横臂悬架硬点位置优化

利用空间机构运动学和数值计算的方法对双横臂独立悬架系统进行了运动学分析,以悬架运动学特性设计曲线为优化目标,对悬架硬点的布置位置进行了优化。结果表明,按照优化后的硬点位置计算出的悬架运动学特性曲线与设计曲线基本一致,因此利用该方法可以快速实现对悬架硬点结构的优化布置,提高车辆性能。     

Matlab/GUI在钢板弹簧悬架设计中的应用

对纵置对称式钢板弹簧进行了设计与计算,基于Matlab将设计过程程序化表示,建立了相应的图形用户界面,并将设计程序封装为独立运行的可执行程序,设计者可以快速的得到设计结果,便于多次重复计算与比较计算结果.     

桥梁工程水上木结构施工平台的搭设

介绍了一种用于一般中小型桥梁水上钻孔灌注桩施工的木结构施工平台,以及该施工平台的测量放样和搭设过程。对木结构施工平台中的单根木桩进行了承载力验算,计算结果表明该施工平台能够满足灌注桩施工要求,是一种"经济、绿色、低碳、环保"的施工平台。     

RTK及测深仪联合水下地形测量中的应用

为复核设计图纸给定的水下地形,并为计量后期吹泥量,在水下地形测量中使用RTK及测深仪。介绍RTK与测深仪联合使用测量水下地形图(无验潮法)的原理,结合工程实际情况,说明RTK与测深仪联合使用测量水下地形图的方法﹑使用中应注意的问题及其优越性。     

FSAE赛车悬架系统结构设计

为配合建立中国大学生方程式汽车大赛(FSAE)赛车的虚拟样机模型,根据FSAE赛事规则要求,对赛车悬架系统进行了结构设计。根据设计思路对轮辋、轮距及前后悬架立柱等相关部件进行了选择与设计,在确定采用不等长双横臂式悬架类型的基础上对弹性元件、减振器和导向机构的主要结构尺寸进行了设计计算,并应用软件Pro/E进行了三维建模设计,同时在SolidWorks环境下对前后摇块进行了强度校核。结果表明,前后摇块的最大合位移分别为4.260×10-3,2.838×10-2mm,最大变形均很小,设计的FSAE赛车悬架系统能够满足参赛要求,为进一步的实车研制提供了参考依据。     

多桥段装船加固结构设计计算

以驳船运输桁架桥桥段为例，对运输过程中装船支撑加固结构所受的各种荷载和支撑反力进行了计算分析，并作强度校核，为类似结构物的海上运输提供设计依据。     

A kinematic wave approach to traffic statics and dynamics in a double-ring network

Recently there has been much interest in understanding macroscopic fundamental diagrams of stationary road networks. However, there lacks a systematic method to define and solve stationary states in a road network with complex junctions. In this study we propose a kinematic wave approach to defining, analyzing, and simulating static and dynamic traffic characteristics in a network of two ring roads connected by a 2 × 2 junction, which can be either an uninterrupted interchange or a signalized intersection. This study is enabled by recently developed macroscopic junction models of general junctions. With a junction model based on fair merging and first-in-first-out diverging rules, we first define and solve stationary states and then derive the macroscopic fundamental diagram (MFD) of a stationary uninterrupted network. We conclude that the flow-density relationship of the uninterrupted double-ring network is not unique for high average network densities (i.e., when one ring becomes congested) and unveil the existence of infinitely many stationary states that can arise with a zero-speed shockwave. From simulation results with a corresponding Cell Transmission Model, we verify that all stationary states in the MFD are stable and can be reached, but show that randomness in the retaining ratio of each ring drives the network to more symmetric traffic patterns and higher flow-rates. Furthermore we model a signalized intersection as two alternate diverge junctions and demonstrate that the signalized double-ring network can reach asymptotically periodic traffic patterns, which are therefore defined as “stationary” states in signalized networks. With simulations we show that the flow-density relation is well defined in such “stationary” states, and asymptotic traffic patterns can be impacted by signal cycle lengths and retaining ratios. But compared with uninterrupted interchanges, signalized intersections lead to more asymmetric traffic patterns, lower flow-rates, and even gridlocks when the average density is higher than half of the jam density. The results are consistent between this study and existing studies, but the network kinematic wave model, with appropriate junction models, is mathematically tractable and physically meaningful. It has offered a more complete picture regarding the number and type of stationary states, their stability, and MFD in freeway and signalized networks.     

16V240Z柴油机燃油电子喷射系统的模拟计算与分析

本文对16V240Z柴油机的燃油喷射系统进行了改造。形成新的电了喷射系统。文中对系统的主要结构进行了分析,首次建立了具有喷油泵、电磁控制阀和喷油嘴三个边界条件的电子喷射系统的数理模型及汁算机模拟程序,通过模拟计算。对系统参数进行了优选,求僻系统参数对系统性能的影响规律及其理想值。     

冻结抑制铺装路面

提出路面本身的抗冻性 ,降低冰点 ,防止路面结冰 ,使路面的冰冻期缩短 ,减少防滑、除雪时间 ,但并不否定除雪的必要性     

海上高频数据通信调制器功能描述

《海上高频数据通信调制器功能描述》是《海上HF数字和电子邮件无线电通信技术》(青岛远洋船员学院学报2007年第2期)一文的续篇。本文对海上高频数据通信调制器的功能进行了描述,包括海上高频数据通信调制器的组成、设计参数选择、长帧格式、循环冗余校验(CRC)、序列号、短帧格式、扰频器、差分编码、同步序列、快速傅立叶逆变换(IFFT)、周期延长、并行到串行转换、内插器、上变频器等内容。