液化天然气贸易与船舶运输需求

阐述世界LNG的贸易情况和LNG备受青睐的原因。结合世界LNG船舶发展形势,论述我国大力发展LNG和LNG船舶运输的发展前景。     

Analysis of Class 8 truck technologies for their fuel savings and economics

Non-electrification efficiency-improving technologies and powertrain technologies for reducing the heavy-duty truck fuel consumption are studied. The study indicates that improvements in engine efficiency, aerodynamic drag and rolling resistance will benefit fuel economy significantly over the day drive and over-the-road highway driving cycles; 6–13% in fuel savings can be expected from each technology. Hybridization can achieve fuel saving of 16% and is financially attractive for the day drive cycle. Compared to the baseline Class 8 conventional trucks, an improvement of 20–22% and 28–50% in fuel economy by 2020 can be expected using non-electrification efficiency-improving and a combination of non-electrification and hybrid technologies. Fuel economy improvements of a factor of four to five can be achieved by hybridizing the heavy-duty trucks used on ocean ports.     

The future of trucking technology in Brazil: results of a technology forecasting model

Abstract

The aim of this article is to identify a set of technological events related to the Brazilian truck fleet that are well placed hierarchically regarding their possibility of occurrence and pertinence for the horizon year of 2021. For this we propose and apply a Technology Forecasting Model for trucks (called TFM/Trucks) based on the Delphi technique, considering 28 technological events associated with six internal forecasting dimensions: safety, efficient use of energy and alternative fuels, materials technology, operational schemes, comfort and environment. The ranking of the technological events, considering hypothetical situations for analysis, indicate significant concern over the safety dimension, with four of the five events (passive safety and active safety) classified among the 10 events with the greatest chance of occurring and pertinence, irrespective of the panelists' degree of specialization. The environmental dimension, with respect to the predominance of electric powered trucks with lower level of atmospheric pollutants, was always in one of the first two positions, regardless of the situation studied. In the final ranking, the five best-classified events represented the dimensions of safety, environment, materials technology and comfort, with environment and passive safety predominating.     

LNG 船舶海事监管对策研究

文中主要介绍了LNG船舶的基本情况及危险性，并对海事部门在LNG船舶安全监管方面提出了相关建议。     

基于事故树分析法的船舶LNG燃料加注火灾防控研究

文章采用事故树分析法,对船舶LNG燃料加注时可能引起火灾的事件进行了分析,提出了相应对策,为LNG动力船舶燃料加注的安全管理提供了参考。     

Research on Energy Efficiency Design Index for Sea-going LNG Carriers

This paper describes the characteristics of liquefied natural gas （LNG） carriers briefly. The LNG carrier includes power plant selection, vapor treatment, liquid cargo tank type, etc. Two parameters fuel substitution rate and recovery of boil of gas （BOG） volume to energy efficiency design index （EEDI） formula are added, and EEDI formula of LNG carriers is established based on ship EEDI formula. Then, based on steam turbine propulsion device of LNG carriers, mathematical models of LNG carriers＇ reference line value are established in this paper. By verification, the EEDI formula of LNG carriers described in this paper can provide a reference for LNG carrier EEDI calculation and green shipbuilding.     

液化天然气双燃料动力港作拖轮设计研究

液化天然气（LNG）作为新型环保燃料已经在全球范围内得到了日益广泛的应用。LNG动力系统的船舶在营运安全性上要满足更高的要求,并且在燃料的存储、供应、补给等各个方面都要满足相应标准、规范及行业规则。以某4845kW（6500hp）LNG双燃料动力港作拖轮为例,阐述了LNG动力船舶的设计特点及其可行性与适用性研究结果。     

C型LNG液货舱设计研究

作为小型LNG船的关键技术之一,C型独立液舱决定着整船的经济性能和安全性能。简要介绍了C型独立液舱的特点,说明了不同液货舱材料的特性,并对几种常用材料进行了对比。介绍了C型独立液货舱设计压力和温度的确定方法。介绍了液货舱尺度要素的确定方法。结合蒸发率设计,阐述了保温层设计的关键技术。     

液化天然气码头进港航道平面布置设计

进港航道是港口水域平面设计中重要的环节,航道平面布置选线是港口航道设计的关键;液化天然气码头因其 货种特殊性,对船舶进出港航行安全保障要求高。结合实际工程,列出液化天然气码头进港航道平面布置设计思路;综合 考虑航道布置的平面约束因素,提出方案并进行比选,最后确定推荐方案,研究方法可为类似工程提供参考。     

超级电容纯电动重型牵引车参数匹配与控制策略

针对港口、码头、物流园区等场所节能环保用车的实际需求,首先提出一种以超级电容作为动力源的纯电动重型牵引车设计方案,实现动力总成选型与匹配理论计算;然后制定整车驱动控制策略,进而开发出超级电容纯电动重型牵引车原型样车;最后开展实车路测试验,检验原型样车的动力性、经济性指标.结果表明:空载最高车速达40 km·h-1,0～30 km·h-1加速时间仅需15 s,连续行驶里程达20 km;满载最高车速约为25 km· h-1,连续行驶里程约5 km,满足目标用户需要.