LNG船舶靠泊对护舷的撞击力试验分析

为确保LNG船舶靠泊安全,对浙江LNG接收站工程进行了船舶靠泊物理模型试验。采用牵引船模及直流力矩电机调节速度的方法,模拟了船舶不同靠泊速度和不同偏心距的靠泊方式。试验表明,船舶靠泊角度为5°时,4个护舷受力不均,1#护舷先受力且受力最大;不同偏心距条件下的撞击力没有明显规律,且相差不大;靠泊速度为0.15 m/s条件下,静水靠泊和顶流靠泊时设计护舷型号可满足要求,横浪1.5m时靠泊则撞击力不满足要求。建议尽量减小靠泊角度,使得护舷受力均匀,以减少靠泊时的撞击力。     

22万立方米LNG船双尾鳍线型设计研究

结合22万立方米N096薄膜型LNG船舱型特点,利用CFD（计算流体动力学）软件分析结合模型试验的方法,就带有型值控制点的双尾鳍线型做了设计研究,从尾鳍形状及与首尾线型匹配等入手,对阻力、推进性能、尾部伴流场等方面进行了分析。     

大型液化天然气船线型设计若干问题研究

以22万m3大型液化天然气船(LNG)为研究对象,结合船模试验,对该船型开发过程中的双艉鳍设计、纵向浮心位置的确定、总布置以及艉部振动等方面进行了分析研究。     

基于工况分布的重型环卫货车NOx排放模型

为提高城市重型环卫货车的NOx排放测算精度，本文提出一个基于工况分布的重型环卫货车NOx排放模型.首先，根据基于实测逐秒速度数据分析的环卫重型货车工况特征和 NO_x排放特性对不同负载货车的 VSP区间进行划分；其次，结合货车瞬时速度建立不同负载的环卫重型货车运行模式区间划分方法，并对不同负载货车NO_x排放因子进行测算.结果显示，空载货车在速度区间[0, 20) km/h 上，NOx排放因子大于满载，其他速度区间上相反.与基于 MOVES模型测算结果对比，在不同速度区间上，基于 MOVES的测算结果均比本文提出模型的测算结果偏低，如在低速区间[0，20) km/h，中速区间[20，50) km/h，高速区间[50，+∞) km/h：空载行驶时，分别低24.67%、6.82%和23.81%；满载行驶时，分别低12.38%、18.81%和26.43%.     

LNG-fuelled fishing vessels: A systems engineering approach

Air emissions from fishing vessels must be reduced to comply with progressively stringent environmental regulations. Among the available solutions, liquefied natural gas (LNG) fuel may represent a promising solution, particularly from an environmental perspective. However, the use of LNG as a marine fuel creates different types of hazards than those that exist for traditional fuels. In addition, the increased complexity, safety requirements, and space required for LNG installation increase the capital cost. This article uses a systems engineering approach to clarify the technical aspects of LNG-fuelled systems, their potential implementation costs, and the expertise and training required to operate them safely. Ship owners can use such an approach to aid decision-making and trade-off analyses. Naval architects may also benefit from better information management. Finally, crews may better understand the logic behind the safety actions they are instructed to take.     

Using vehicle simulations to understand strategies for accommodating oversize,overweight vehicles at roundabouts

There is considerable evidence that roundabouts are the safest and most efficient form of traffic control for most intersections. The potential use of roundabouts with all their inherent benefits may be greatly diminished if they are not able to accommodate oversize/overweight (OSOW) vehicles, sometimes called “Superloads.” The problem, therefore, is how to accommodate OSOW vehicles without sacrificing the integrity, safety and other benefits of roundabouts.This study uses TORUS software to design six standard roundabouts using guidance from the latest Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) roundabout guide. Six OSOW check vehicles from the Wisconsin Department of Transportation’s library were used to modify the designs to accommodate these selected check vehicles at the roundabouts. These six OSOW check vehicles were used to conduct swept path analysis using AutoTURN software at the selected six standard roundabouts for right turn, through, and left turn simulations. The space requirements for these maneuvers were analyzed in detail. Various strategies for better accommodating these OSOW check vehicles were suggested and experimented with in this study using AutoTURN software simulations. The effectiveness of using a straight passage through the center island for OSOW vehicles was also addressed in this study and was found to be effective. All the strategies investigated in this study proved to be effective in accommodating OSOW vehicles when compared to conventional ways of using a roundabout. The needed total truck apron was calculated and used as a reference to determine an effective strategy for accommodating OSOW vehicles. This research can be used as guidance for transportation engineers, planners and decision makers to determine possible ways of designing a roundabout at an intersection where certain OSOW vehicles are expected.     

不同泊位长度对LNG船系泊的影响

通过1∶60的整体模型试验研究了不同泊位长度对17. 2万m~3LNG船系泊的影响,分析了船舶在风浪流联合作用下的运动量和缆绳张力变化情况。研究表明:横浪、横风、落潮流条件下,泊位长度缩短,艏、艉缆力分担了部分横缆力,对均衡艏、艉缆和横缆力有利,最大缆力变小;顺浪、顺风、落潮流条件下,泊位长度变化对系缆力影响不大;斜浪、横风、落潮流条件下,船舶受斜波作用,其纵横向均分配波浪力,倒缆与横缆或艏艉缆的受力基本相当;顺风时,倒缆力会大于横缆力和艏、艉缆力。该研究为天津LNG项目推荐了合适的泊位长度,可为码头工程设计提供参考。     

某液化天然气运输船推进器选型研究

介绍30 000 m3LNG运输船的功能定位及推进器选型的背景,对4种备选推进配置方案的组成及其港内操纵性、建造成本等进行比较分析,最终确定采用全回转机械传动的舵桨推进方式,该方案的各项技术指标均能满足本船的功能要求。     

LNG产业法规标准的完善性分析

针对我国LNG产业发展较晚,相关法规标准的制定相对落后的情况,通过分析国内外LNG产业现行法规标准体系现状、差异,提出我国LNG产业的建标方向,为我国LNG技术标准体系的建立与完善提供参考。     

1000m~3 LNG燃料加注船主机选型研究

以1 000CBM LNG加注船为目标船,对国内LNG燃料发动机功率、调速特性以及机舱布置等方面进行综合考虑,分析国产LNG燃料发动机用作加注船主机的可行性。研究表明,国产LNG燃料发动机用作加注船主机是可行的,但是主要适用于ESD机舱和增强安全型机舱布置型式,船舶总体安全性水平低,设计和施工难度大,并存在一定的应用风险。