混合动力重型货车参数局部与集成优化仿真研究

动力耦合系统的动力源参数匹配和能量管理策略两者相互关联,为提高混合动力重型货车的综合性能,两者应集成设计。针对混合动力重型货车参数匹配需反复计算、验证的特点,在Matlab/Simulink中建立了可缩放、自动寻优的参数匹配模型。以经济性为目标函数,基于粒子群算法进行动力源参数匹配,得到局部最优动力源参数结果。针对混合动力重型货车中广泛采用的基于规则的能量管理策略,其规则控制中一些阈值参数不确定的问题,应用粒子群算法对其关键控制参数进行优化,得到局部最优控制参数。为了实现全局最优的匹配结果,将动力源部件参数和控制策略参数进行集成优化,以动力性为约束条件,经济性最优为优化目标,得到全局最优的参数匹配结果。对比显示,全局优化匹配效果相较于动力源参数局部优化提升11.4%、相较于控制策略参数局部优化提升12.4%。     

自由贸易港背景下海南液化天然气（LNG）接收站建设思路

2022年是重塑全球能源市场的一年,短期来看,LNG增量有限,供需处于紧平衡态势,供应相对紧张,为满足未来LNG需求,需加大供应侧投资力度,以提高市场供需适配性。从长远来看,全球向低碳转型的进程需要天然气来平衡系统,为此,天然气需要实现脱碳,尤其是在工业、运输和供暖等电气化难度较高的行业。海南靠近东南亚、东北亚主航线,为海上能源通道南海第1站,勇担着能源安全保供重任。通过分析市场需求,提出海南液化天然气（LNG）接收站建设思路,保障国家能源安全。     

多功能海上重吊船LNG燃料应用分析

基于某多功能海上重吊船液化天然气（Liquefied Natural Gas，LNG）双燃料系统的设计，结合其典型运营工况，采用经济性（Economic Performance，EP）分析方法对LNG燃料和低硫船用轻质柴油（Low Sulfur Marine Gas Oil，LSMGO）燃料的能量消耗、额外初始投入成本、运营成本（Operating Expense，OPEX）等进行分析比较。结果表明，在满足设计要求的前提下，在中长期的船舶运维周期内，LNG燃料的EP更好。考虑未来船用清洁燃料的发展，相关研究可为海上工程作业船舶的燃料动力系统的设计和选择提供思路。     

LNG加注船液货舱区域温度场有限元分析

以6 000 m3 C型独立式液货舱液化天然气(Liquefied Natural Gas,LNG)加注船为研究对象,利用Patran软件的热分析模块,使用有限元法对液货舱区域温度场进行数值模拟.计算过程主要考虑传导和对流,对计算模型加以合理简化,根据热力学理论计算出热对流换热系数,使用Patran软件建模并进行有限元...     

中小型LNG动力船舶燃料系统配置

基于某型液化天然气（Liquefied Natural Gas，LNG）动力拖船实践经验，从燃料储存系统、燃料供应系统、燃料加热系统、燃料透气管路系统、燃料监控系统和燃料安全系统等方面对中小型LNG动力船舶燃料系统进行分析，实现中小型LNG动力船舶燃料系统的灵活配置，可为中小型LNG动力船舶设计提供参考。     

LNG Ready方案下的VLOC LNG舱段结构直接计算方法

为满足船舶低硫排放要求，液化天然气(Liquefied Natural Gas, LNG)Ready方案应运而生。结合超大型矿砂船(Very Large Ore Carrier, VLOC)LNG舱段的布置和结构特点，提出一种LNG舱段结构直接计算方法，并对该方法的若干要点进行研究，包括模型范围和要求、计算载荷和工况的选择等。以某VLOC为例，运用该方法进行LNG舱段结构的有限元直接计算，计算结果指出LNG舱段需要进行结构加强的关键区域。     

Long-term approach for assessment of sloshing loads in LNG carrier,part II: Grouping method

Assessing the sloshing loads has been a significant issue in designing the cargo containment system (CCS) of a liquefied natural gas carrier (LNGC). The sloshing problem contains numerous physical and technical uncertainties. The long-term approach has been suggested to reduce the possible uncertainties, but it has not been a feasible option owing to the incalculable number of experimental cases. Daewoo Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering Co., Ltd., Hyundai Heavy Industry Co., Ltd., Samsung Heavy Industry Co., Ltd., Korean Register, and Seoul National University conducted extensive sloshing model tests for the 174 K S-LNGC. To consider the long-term approach, Part I describes the differences between short- and long-term approaches based on the guidelines of different classification societies. To address the significant number of experimental conditions required for the long-term approach, a grouping method is investigated (Part II). Although this grouping method is typically used in practical design, it has not been validated, and its applicability is yet to be determined. In Part II, the sea states are classified using 16 different grouping methods. The long-term exceedance probabilities and pressures are obtained individually and then compared with the results obtained from fully considering all sea states. After performing the general sloshing model test of the shipbuilding industry, the sloshing impact pressure of a liquefied natural gas cargo model is measured via 6DoF irregular simulations, where the upper section of the cargo hold structure is considered. Long-term pressures are locally and globally investigated and compared among 16 different sea states and all the sea states. Based on the results, the best grouping method is suggested for the long-term approach.     

LNG燃料舱晃荡载荷数值分析

以某冷藏集装箱船的薄膜型液化天然气(LNG)燃料舱为例，考虑船舶运动与燃料舱内LNG晃荡的耦合作用，根据势流理论在时域内求解燃料舱内LNG的晃荡压力，将作用在舱壁的晃荡载荷分解为脉冲压力和非脉冲压力。将随时间变化的LNG脉冲压力作为虚拟的附加质量耦合船舶的运动，采用数值模拟的方法分析LNG燃料舱的晃荡压力。结果表明，当燃料舱距离船中较远、重心较高时晃荡压力大幅增加。研究成果对其他类型的LNG燃料舱晃荡压力的计算具有一定的参考意义。     

独立罐型LNG船温度场分析及应用

以某安装B型独立罐的液化天然气(Liquefied Natural Gas, LNG)船为例,按照《国际散装运输液化气体船舶构造和设备规则》(简称《IGC规则》)、美国海岸警卫队(USCG)规则(简称USCG规则)和船级社规范的相关要求,研究该船的温度场计算方法和流程、材料导热系数和对流系数的取值及纵向构件、横向强框和横舱壁的温度场分布。分析该船在《IGC规则》和USCG规则环境工况下的温度场分布和钢等级选取,研究该船LNG日蒸发率的计算,得出对独立罐型LNG船的温度场分析和应用有意义的结果。     

Long-term approach for assessment of sloshing loads in LNG carrier,Part I: Comparison of Short- and Long-term approaches

To assess the long-term sloshing loads of a liquefied natural gas carrier, Daewoo Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering Co., Ltd., Hyundai Heavy Industry Co., Ltd, Samsung Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. (SHI), Korean Register, and Seoul National University conducted a series of joint industrial experiments using a six-degree-of-freedom irregular sloshing model test. SHI provides a 174 K S-LNGC and its cargo hold information. To consider the numerous test conditions of the long-term approach, the present study focuses on the upper regions of the cargo hold structure, and feasible operating scenarios are assumed. A total of 3870 h at a real scale are simulated based on 387 sailing conditions. Extensive experimental results of sloshing loads are analyzed based on different guidelines suggested by different maritime classification societies. Part I of this study provides an assessment of sloshing loads based on a comparison of short- and long-term approaches distinguished by the guidelines, and the possible reference values are presented. A practical solution for the long-term approach will be discussed in Part II.