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ZHAO Xi-ren PENG Xiu-yan and YIN Zhong-feng School of Automation Harbin Engineering University Harbin China 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2005,4(4):18-22
The robustness of LQG designing for latitudinal movement of ship is mainly discussed, when its hydrodynamic parameters fluctuate around criterion value at random on the proportional distributing. When a given ship state at the speed of 18 kn and the course of 45°under Rank 5 state of sea,and the hydrodynamic parameters of the ship fluctuate at random on the proportional distributing with a range of±10%,±20%,±30%,the robustness of multivariate LQG designing for ship is analyzed with applying the probability modeling of relative controlling effect. The result of simulating shows that when the hydrodynamic parameters of ship fluctuates the relative controlling effect of the LQG designing submit to normal distribution and the mean value of relative controlling effect has no remarkable changes comparing to that without perturbation of hydrodynamic parameter. 相似文献
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为分析悬架控制对汽车道路友好性的影响,基于简化的二自由度1/4车辆模型,设计了主动悬架LQG最优控制器,并在MATALB/Simulink环境下建立了主动悬架道路友好性仿真模型.基于改善汽车道路友好性的需要,采用层次分析法确定各性能指标权重,并利用Simulink/SRO模块对悬架控制参数进行优化.仿真结果表明,相对于被动悬架,主动悬架能有效降低汽车轮胎动载荷,从而提高道路友好性,且优化后的主动悬架道路友好性能更优. 相似文献
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将无外界动力源的主动悬架在半主动模式下吸收平均功率与在主动模式下消耗平均功率的绝对值比作为能量可用性的评价指标,分析了优化PID与LQG控制主动悬架的性能与能量可用性。针对某重型汽车的1/4车主动悬架模型,设计了PID与LQG控制器。当悬架阻尼比为0.1时,以悬架二次型性能指标为目标函数,利用遗传算法对PID控制器参数进行了优化。发现优化PID控制主动悬架的二次型性能指标较LQG控制主动悬架大3.32%,优化PID与LQG控制主动悬架的能量可用性评价指标分别为17.15和226.33。分析结果表明:LQG控制主动悬架的性能略优于优化PID控制主动悬架;2种主动悬架均满足能量可用性要求,且LQG控制主动悬架的能量可用性远优于优化PID控制主动悬架。 相似文献