GPS在高速公路工程施工测量中的应用

GPS（Global Positioning System）全球定位系统是美国研制并在1994年投入使用的卫星导航与定位系统,该系统已被广泛使用。重点介绍GPS-RTK在湖北宜巴高速公路松林坡大桥桩基测量中的应用,并根据实践总结了GPS-RTK在施工测量中的注意事项。     

浅谈隧道施工监理控制要点

详细论述了隧道施工监理工作的工作重点。加强监理工作,对保证隧道施工质量至关重要。     

基于流固耦合的隧道遮光棚力学行为研究

结合具体工程,对敞开式拱形遮光棚进行了基于流固耦合的三维数值模拟,得出了遮光棚在风荷载作用下的力学行为,研究结果可为遮光棚结构抗风设计提供依据。     

斜拉桥换索设计研究

以一座斜拉桥的换索工程为背景,设计了两种换索方案,分别对两种方案做了换索过程分析。通过将所得到的计算结果进行比较,选择合理的换索方案。     

浅埋偏压连拱隧道中隔墙合理厚度的确定

以在建大跨、浅埋偏压高速公路连拱隧道具体项目为研究对象,采用基于地层结构的有限单元数值分析方法,对不同厚度的中隔墙进行受力状态分析,提出了该浅埋偏压连拱隧道中隔墙的合理厚度,研究思路可为类似工程提供借鉴。     

特立尼达湖改性沥青路用试验研究及应用

通过对特立尼达湖改性沥青试验研究及在西太线试验段的施工实践,可知特立尼达湖沥青与基质沥青混合后,极大地改进了沥青的各项路用性能,提高了路面工程的质量,降低了工程成本,是改善和提高沥青路面性能的一条有效途径。     

地铁车贯通道内空气流场与温度场的数值模拟

建立地铁车车厢及贯通道的三维物理模型,内部乘客站立密集．使用κ一ε标准湍流模型对地铁车车厢及贯通道处空气流场和温度场进行数值模拟,考虑了人体散热以及车体各组件对外部温度的传热作用,计算结果表明：贯通道内流场平均温度为22．5℃,气流组织速度范围约为0．1～0．3m／s．参照欧洲EN14750-1标准,贯通道内部空气流动速度及温度的热舒适性指标满足设计使用要求．     

Preliminary study on Salvia miltiorrhiza bung endophytic fungus

Objective To select the strains which can produce tanshinone ⅡA like its host plant Salvia miltiorrhiza bung. Methods A total of 50 strains of endophytic fungi were isolated from healthy, living and symptomless tissues of Salvia miltiorrhiza bung, among which 29 strains were obtained from the root, 14 from the stem, 3 from the leaf, 3 from the flower and 1 from the seed. Their antimicrobial activities against nine different bacteria, including both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, were measured by Oxford plate agar diffusion bioassay. Results Our data showed that all but four strains had significant antibacterial activities on at least one indicator bacterium to some extent, and five strains (DR1, DR4, DR16, DR18 and DF2) manifested quite prominent antibacterial activities against certain pathogenic bacteria. In some degree, it might indicate that this endophytic fungus isolated from the tissues of Salvia miltiorrhiza bung has a potential value as a natural antibacterial medicine as well. Thin layer chromatography (TLC) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) were carried out to test selected strains, both inside and outside of the cell to see if any strain can produce tanshinone ⅡA. The result showed that extracts from three strains, labeled as DR12 (outside cell), DR21 (inside cell) and DF3 (inside cell), had a component with the same Rf value in TLC assay as that of authentic tanshinone ⅡA. The extract from DR12 (outside cell) and DR21 (inside cell) had a peak at retention time identical to that of authentic tanshinone ⅡA in HPLC. Conclusion The fungi appear to produce the bioactive compound tanshinone ⅡA, and they could be used to produce tanshinone ⅡA by fermentation. It provides a new way to synthesize this natural medicine.     

OPC服务器技术在港口机械数据监控系统中的应用

文章分析了当前港口机械监控系统组建遇到的问题,提出了解决问题的方法,并举例说明了如何利用OPC服务器实现监控系统的组建。     

钢箱斜跨拱桥的稳定分析

以实际工程为背景,建立空间钢箱斜跨拱桥有限元模型,通过对其临界荷载系数的求解,对全桥稳定性进行分析。就主梁、拱肋静风荷载,活载偏载,杆非保向力作用,拱肋、主梁刚度等影响因素进行分析对比,并给出这种异型拱桥稳定性的一些特点。