一种基于BP神经网络的机动目标跟踪算法

交互式多模型（IMM）算法是一种可以有效跟踪机动目标的滤波算法,针对其跟踪精度和计算量在很大程度上受制于模型选择和转移概率确定的问题,提出了一种利用BP神经网络修正子模型滤波结果的改进IMM算法。仿真实验表明,该方法可以使IMM算法的收敛速度加快,收敛精度提高,改善了跟踪性能,具有一定理论指导意义。     

鼠笼式拖动电机变极调速原理及分析

三相异步鼠笼式电机具有构造简单,工作可靠性高的优点,因而在船舶电力拖动系统中应用很广泛,其调速主要采用变极调速法。本文通过介绍常用变极调速应用原理及分析,得出各变极调速的性能特点,从而为我们根据实际工作情况和电动机的运行特点选择合适的变极调速法提供了依据。     

一种基于语义分割结果的车道线检测拟合方法

车道线等地面标志物的检测是自动驾驶车辆环境感知的重要内容,能够为车辆提供可行驶区域的信息。文章提出一种基于语义分割结果的车道线检测拟合方法。使用车载单目相机获取车辆行驶过程中采集的道路图像,送入卷积神经网络进行车道线语义分割。将分割得到的仅含车道线的二值图像进行透视变换得到鸟瞰图,筛选有效车道线像素点,对有效车道线点使用最小二乘法进行多项式拟合,输出左右车道线多项式拟合系数,能够有效解决传统车道线检测算法的环境适应性差,鲁棒性不强,对弯道车道线检测信息不够准确等问题。     

道路运输车辆达标车型整车主动安全项目测试简析

道路运输车辆达标车型的实施,有效提升了道路运输车辆的安全性能。文章主要从电子稳定性控制系统、车道偏离预警系统、前向碰撞预警系统、自动紧急制动系统四个整车主动安全测试项目对道路运输车辆达标车型相应标准进行介绍,为道路运输车辆达标车型相关从业人员提供了主动安全整车项目试验参考。     

Towards data-driven car-following models

Car following models have been studied with many diverse approaches for decades. Nowadays, technological advances have significantly improved our traffic data collection capabilities. Conventional car following models rely on mathematical formulas and are derived from traffic flow theory; a property that often makes them more restrictive. On the other hand, data-driven approaches are more flexible and allow the incorporation of additional information to the model; however, they may not provide as much insight into traffic flow theory as the traditional models. In this research, an innovative methodological framework based on a data-driven approach is proposed for the estimation of car-following models, suitable for incorporation into microscopic traffic simulation models. An existing technique, i.e. locally weighted regression (loess), is defined through an optimization problem and is employed in a novel way. The proposed methodology is demonstrated using data collected from a sequence of instrumented vehicles in Naples, Italy. Gipps’ model, one of the most extensively used car-following models, is calibrated against the same data and used as a reference benchmark. Optimization issues are raised in both cases. The obtained results suggest that data-driven car-following models could be a promising research direction.     

Development of control models for the planning of sustainable transportation systems

Planning of sustainable transportation systems requires integration of multiple systems while considering a holistic approach. A limited amount of research has been conducted that simultaneously considers all the transportation, economic activity, environmental and social effects. The proposed research envisages incorporating considerations related to sustainability and providing solutions to stakeholders in policy making. In this paper, a dynamic model for planning and development of sustainable transportation systems is presented. This is given by a system of three nonlinear differential equations representing the dynamics of the three independent states, namely, transportation, activity, and environmental systems. A policy scenario considering investment in energy efficient technologies and its effects on the states is discussed to assist making investment decisions. Optimal control techniques are used to design the controls. The results show that it is possible to formulate an optimal control to achieve the desired target. Numerical results, based on actual parameters, are presented to illustrate the long-term trends of the states. The methodology discussed in this paper will be helpful to decision makers in making optimal decisions. The contribution of this research work is the introduction of a systems and controls methodology to develop optimal policies for the design of sustainable systems.     

公路交通量季节变动指数的测定方法

交通量是进行交通现状评价、综合分析建设项目的妊要性和可行性的基础，也是确定公路建设项目的技术等级、工程设施规模及经济评价的主要依据。搞好交通量调查数据分析处理工作，对公路规划、建设、养护和管理的科学决策具有重要意义。     

多模型交通流预测优化

根据当前交通流预测模型发展的情况,提出采用卡尔曼滤波模型、指数平滑模型和非参数回归模型进行预测融合的方法,该方法在提高系统预测速度的基础上也能提高预测精度,因此,具有很好的推广价值.     

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通过对一次制动模式曲线列控方式的剖析，阐述了在确定列车追踪时间间隔时传统公式使用平均速度进行计算所存在的弊端，从而提出了利用计算机仿真技术对一次模式曲线列控方式下的追踪时间间隔及其对应模式曲线的生成进行模拟计算，并针对该模拟计算提出了相应的模型与算法；同时，基于追踪时间间隔一般情况下受限于车站到达间隔的事实，对列车进站进行了提前减速的优化设计，并提出了相应的模型流程。最后，针对前述研究作了实例验算。     

高速列车开行方案研究

对高速列车停站影响进行了分析，建立了高速列车开行主案的多目标０－１规划数学模型，研究了一套有效可行的多层次０－１规划模型，这用有序组全树方法对问题求解。