一座特大桥主桥的病害及处理

介绍了主跨为80m的多跨预应力混凝土变截面连续箱梁主桥的病害情况及加固处理，本桥加固成功开创了在维持通车情况下在箱内浇注大批量混凝土配合体内束加固多跨中等跨径连续梁桥的先例，为国内同类型桥梁的加固设计与施工积累了实践经验。     

执著地研究大跨度悬索桥

全面介绍了西南交通大学桥梁专业在大跨度桥范围内，推荐并开发悬索桥工程实用技术及推动理论研究所做的有成效的各种工作。     

从屡发船撞桥事故中反思对技术决策的二点浅见

针对我国通航的河流上,船撞桥这一恶性事故的不断发生,不能不引起人们反思。为此,该文对有关单位在技术决策上、设计理念上、通航孔的标准等级上、防护管理上提出一些建议,望能引起有关高层决策上的重视,及时采取有效措施,促使类似事件减少、减轻、甚至达到避免灾难的发生,真正贯彻,"以人为本"为核心的科学发展观,统筹兼顾地落到实处。     

桥梁宽度和跨度对城市桥梁活载偏载系数影响的研究

从活载偏载系数简化计算公式出发,研究了城市中小跨径桥梁的宽度、跨度对偏载系数的影响,为箱形梁桥活载偏载系数的取值提供一些经验和参考。     

山谷地带浅埋大跨隧道地表竹管注浆地层预加固方法

以京珠复线长沙至湘潭高速公路邓家湾隧道为依托,针对该隧道左线进口端位居山谷地带、开挖断面大、覆盖层薄、围岩破碎等特点,提出在洞身开挖范围内采用地表竹管注浆,而在边坡外侧采用倾斜地表钢管注浆预加固方案。暗挖实施效果表明：通过地表注浆预加固,改善了围岩的物理力学性能,缩小了开挖变形产生的松弛区范围,加快了施工进度,确保了施工安全,取得了较好的经济和社会效益。     

大跨双塔斜拉桥的动力特性与地震响应分析

结合某大跨双塔斜拉桥工程设计实例,采用大型有限元软件ANSYS建立了三维有限元计算模型,分析了该桥的动力特性,并采用反应谱法进行了地震反应分析。研究结果表明：由于采用了半漂浮斜拉桥体系,主梁梁端位移较大,极易造成主、引桥间碰撞且对两端伸缩缝不利,可采用弹性约束或设置阻尼器等措施来限制主梁梁端位移。     

软弱围岩浅埋暗挖法大跨度隧道施工技术

结合工程实例 ,介绍软弱围岩浅埋暗挖大跨度隧道施工采用注浆大管棚超前支护 ,双侧壁导坑工法分步开挖、衬砌的施工方法。     

Multi-objective optimization for asphalt pavement maintenance plans at project level: Integrating performance,cost and environment

Traditionally, asphalt pavement maintenance mainly considers pavement performance and cost and largely ignores the environment while substantial amount of environmental burdens are released in the process. In this study, a multi-objective optimization model was developed integrating the three elements in order to optimize the asphalt pavement maintenance plans at the project level. Pavement performance element was decided as the multiplier of pavement serviceability index and traffic volume. Cost element was represented by the net present value, including components of agency cost, vehicle operation cost and salvage value. Environmental element, integrating energy consumption, global warming potential, acidification potential and respiratory effects potential, was measured by the life cycle assessment model. A hypothetic asphalt pavement maintenance case study was conducted using the developed multi-objective optimization model and harvested 103 sets of feasible combinations of maintenance plans, each of which is non-dominated by the others. Trade-offs analysis was performed among the three objectives and visualized in both two- and three-dimension forms. It is found there is an opportunity of reducing the cost and environmental impacts to 80.3% and 77.8% and increasing the pavement performance to 146.6% compared to the base case. However, they are mutually compromised and cannot be reached simultaneously. The developed model reveals the quantitatively interactive relationship of the three objectives and helps optimize the asphalt pavement maintenance plans.     

Environmentally appraising different pavement and construction scenarios: A comparative analysis for a typical local road

The aim of this work is to carry out a comparative analysis of environmental impacts for different scenarios of a typical local road. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is the modeling tool used to quantify and characterize comparative environmental impacts. In carrying out this specific application of the LCA, different road construction techniques were considered with regards to the whole structure and compared in order to identify the best alternative in terms of environmental sustainability.So far, in fact, typical LCA frameworks of roads have focused on recycled materials for pavement layers only, thus neglecting study of the materials used in the embankment or in the subgrade. In this study, these materials were included too, in order to prove the environmental benefit of using a sustainable technique such as in situ stabilization of fine soils with lime (typically dumped clayey soils) in order to reduce the need for virgin material for embankment and subgrade construction.When using different percentages of recycled materials (such as reclaimed asphalt pavement – RAP) in the bituminous layer or in the foundation, the analysis of the functional unit studied shows a significant reduction of energy consumption and pollutant emissions mainly due to transportation of materials involved, in this way increasing the environmental performance of the road.Another important consideration is that the use of fine soils stabilized with lime “in situ”, instead of dumping it, not only is a good technical solution for improving soil mechanical properties, but it also produces a reduction of energy consumption and of pollutant emissions. It is noticeable that this technique results in a significant reduction of pollutant emissions due the transportation of involved materials, increasing the environmental performance of the road.     

连续箱梁桥内力增大系数的计算模型

提出了具有一对弹簧支承的计算模型,用来计算连续箱梁桥的内力增大系数.用本模型所得到的一个算例的分析结果与按传统方法的分析值吻合甚好,并且它比后者在计算过程上得到了一定程度的简化.