重庆跨座式单轨系统限界检测设备的研究

跨座式单轨系统限界有其特殊性 ,尺寸控制非常紧 ,内容多而复杂。因此 ,该系统土建工程施工完后必须对全线断面的建筑限界进行检测。要进行准确高效的检测 ,需研发移动式检测设备 (限界检测车 )。在对跨座式单轨车系统限界分析研究的基础上 ,提出限界检测车的总体技术构想。     

基于NVH性能的车身阻尼板降重优化

随着重型卡车的发展,驾驶室轻量化与舒适性越来越受到用户的关注,白车身是驾驶室重要的结构件,白车身阻尼板的数量和分布对驾驶室NHV性能的影响尤为明显。文章通过有限元分析软件进行模拟分析,在相同激励源作用下,通过统计分析白车身关键板件的等效辐射声功率(ERP),对白车身ERP耦合峰值较高的部位进行阻尼板的结构优化,使用小范围的阻尼板布置,改进某重型卡车白车身的NVH性能,从而提升驾驶室舒适性并进行轻量化设计。     

列车自动运行系统的性能指标权重分配方案研究

针对ATO自动运行系统的准时性、停车精确性、舒适性和节能性四大性能指标的权重分配问题,采用层次分析法和马氏距离相结合的离线主客观分配法,以及模糊聚类法和粗糙集相结合的在线纯客观分配法,分别对测试线路上列车运行过程中各性能指标进行权重分配,根据分析结果得出,2种方法分配的权重下ATO均取得了良好的控车效果。     

微硅粉高性能混凝土同步热分析试验研究

文章对三组不同微硅粉掺量的高性能混凝土进行了同步热分析试验,得到了相应的热分析曲线,并通过对热分析曲线的分析,推断微硅粉掺量对高性能混凝土抗碳化方面耐久性的影响。     

Integrating land use and transport practice through spatial metrics

Despite the growing development of tools that can integrate land use and transport, the desired integration is still illusive in daily practice. To address this gap, the current study uses spatial metrics, a set of methods traditionally used for studying changes in the spatial structure of landscapes, which are translated into the domain of transport planning. It examines how spatial metrics can be integrated into “Land Use Transport” strategy-making, and how useful they are according to the practitioners’ perceptions. A Light Rail Transit corridor in Granada (Spain) provides the empirical focus of this research. Land use characteristics such as: land use mixing, land use diversity and green areas connectivity were successfully studied using spatial metrics, and they were used to map three “Land Use Transport” strategies: (i) proximity dynamics and non-motorised modes; (ii) modal shift from cars to Light Rail Transit system; (iii) shared spaces between motorised and non-motorised modes. Practitioners perceived that spatial metrics could improve the “Land Use Transport” strategy-making process in comparison with traditional methods used in practice. However, certain shortcomings related to the usability of spatial metrics are also highlighted and discussed. This study concludes with a reflection on research challenges for adapting spatial metrics to transport practice.     

聚丙烯/粘土纳米复合材料在轻型车门护板上的应用

对某种粘土纳米填充聚丙烯复合材料性能进行了综合评价,介绍了其制备方法,并对该材料进行了性能测试。利用已有的轻型车门护板模具,采用该材料进行了产品成型工艺试验,并对门护板制品进行了评价。试验结果表明,采用聚丙烯/粘土纳米复合材料生产的门护板产品性能满足轻型车门护板的使用要求,而且由于新材料中填料填充量小、密度低,有利于实现汽车零件轻量化。     

轻卡车架纵梁及车架总成性能研究

文章首先对通过对某轻卡车架进行模态分析,结果显示仿真与试验吻合,验证仿真模型准确;然后,对YC系列纵梁截面的车架总成进行对比分析并选出性能优越的方案,可为工程实践提供有效参考。     

搅拌摩擦点焊技术及在汽车工业应用前景

搅拌摩擦点焊(FSSW)技术是在“线性”搅拌摩擦焊接(FSW)基础上开发的一种新的焊接技术。在焊接铝、镁等轻合金方面,FSSW与传统电阻点焊相比具有焊点强度高、质量好、工艺简单、焊接工具寿命长、节省能源及成本低等优势。对搅拌摩擦点焊的基本原理、工艺特点及在汽车工业中的应用现状及前景进行了阐述。     

Investigation into untripped rollover of light vehicles in the modified fishhook and the sine maneuvers. Part I: Vehicle modelling, roll and yaw instability

Vehicle rollovers may occur under steering-only maneuvers because of roll or yaw instability. In this paper, the modified fishhook and the sine maneuvers are used to investigate a vehicle's rollover resistance capability through simulation. A 9-degrees of freedom (DOF) vehicle model is first developed for the investigation. The vehicle model includes the roll, yaw, pitch, and bounce modes and passive independent suspensions. It is verified with the existing 3-DOF roll-yaw model. A rollover critical factor (RCF) quantifying a vehicle's rollover resistance capability is then constructed based on the static stability factor (SSF) and taking into account the influence of other key dynamic factors.

Simulation results show that the vehicle with certain parameters will rollover during the fishhook maneuver because of roll instability; however, the vehicle with increased suspension stiffness, which does not rollover during the fishhook maneuver, may exceed its rollover resistance limit because of yaw instability during the sine maneuver. Typically, rollover in the sine maneuver happens after several cycles.

It has been found that the proposed RCF well quantifies the rollover resistance capability of a vehicle for the two specified maneuvers. In general, the larger the RCF, the more kinetically stable is a vehicle. A vehicle becomes unstable when its RCF is less than zero. Detailed discussion on the effects of key vehicle system parameters and drive conditions on the RCF in the fishhook and the sine maneuver is presented in Part II of this study.     

轻型汽车球笼式万向节设计

球笼式万向节作为轻型汽车中重要的传动部件,其设计合理与否将影响车辆的动力性和整车结构布置。本文结合所开发的某轻型汽车的传动系统结构,根据某轻型汽车传动系的结构布置,确定了等速万向节的结构参数与受力特点,应用Pro/E建立万向节关键结构的三维模型,利用有限元分析软件进行分析,验证设计结果准确合理。