基于投影寻踪模型的公路目标持续性综合评价

投影寻踪法具有变高维数据为低维数据,适用于处理非线性、离散数据的特点。文章针对公路目标持续性综合评价中指标的多样性、模糊性特点,提出了基于投影寻踪模型的公路目标持续性综合评价方法,并通过实例分析,证明了该方法使评价过程更客观、准确、简洁,具有一定的理论意义和应用价值。     

UHF RFID在高速公路通行费拆分中的应用

文章针对当前通行费拆分方法存在的问题,提出了基于超高频无源RFID技术的高速公路通行费拆分方法,阐述了该方法的应用模式及流程,并从技术和政策角度论证了该方法应用的可行性。     

企业内部培训工作探讨

文章结合广西路桥总公司员工内部培训工作实际,分析了企业内部培训工作的重要性,总结了广西路桥总公司内部培训工作所取得的成效,并针对存在的问题,提出了相应的改进措施。     

橡胶沥青技术在公路建设和养护中的应用

橡胶沥青作为一种新型的道路材料,具有降低路面噪音、提高行驶安全性与舒适性等优异性能。文章介绍了橡胶沥青的优点,分析了影响橡胶沥青及橡胶沥青混凝土质量的因素,并对橡胶沥青应用于公路建设和养护所存在的问题进行了探讨。     

Which factors lead to driving errors? A structural equation model analysis through a driving simulator experiment

As driving error is a main contributory factor of road accidents, its causes and consequences are of great interest in the road safety decision making process. This paper investigates several factors (including driver distraction, driver characteristics and road environment) that affect overall driving error behaviour and estimates a new unobserved variable which underlines driving errors. This estimation is performed with data obtained from a driving simulation experiment in which 95 participants covering all ages were asked to drive under different types of distraction (no distraction, conversation with passenger, cell phone use) in rural and urban road environment, as well as in both low and high traffic conditions. Driving error was then modeled as a latent variable based on several individual driving simulator parameters. Subsequently, the impact of several risk factors such as distraction, driver characteristics as well as road environment on driving error were estimated directly. The results of this complex model reveal that the impact of driver characteristics and area type are the only statistically significant factors affecting the probability of driving errors. Interestingly, neither conversing with a passenger nor talking on the cell phone have a statistically significant impact on driving error behaviour which highlights the importance of the present analysis and more specifically the development of a measure that represents overall driving error behaviour instead of individual driving errors variables.     

The changing role of decision support instruments in integrated infrastructure planning: lessons from the Sustainability Check

This article draws lessons about recent innovations in decision support for coping with challenges in integrated infrastructure planning strategies. After setting up a conceptual framework for the scope of analysis and the use of information in infrastructure planning, the empirical section explores the introduction of early-stage sustainability assessment tools. Data collection draws on experiences gained in the Netherlands with a new tool: ‘Sustainability Check’. We conclude that such instruments have a number of capacities that address the challenges of area-oriented planning: (a) bringing together information about the comprehensive value of alternatives, (b) facilitating the generation of alternatives, (c) addressing institutional fragmentation by learning about referential frames, and (d) adding contextual perspectives to the ‘hard’ outcomes of conventional tools. We also conclude that tools such as Sustainability Check should not be seen as a replacement for conventional decision support tools, but rather as complementary to them.     

Research trends and agenda on the Belt and Road (B&R) initiative with a focus on maritime transport

The ‘Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road’ (collectively known as Belt and Road, B&R) has been initiated by the Chinese government in 2013. The B&R is increasingly becoming a focal point for socio-economic–political interests because of its likely impact on land and sea transport and maritime logistics. The aims of this study were threefold: first, to provide an overview on the B&R, focusing on its key structural elements, such as transport corridors, city clusters, dry ports, infrastructure, zoning, and area development; second, to identify the expected impacts of the B&R on trade and implications on structural changes in transportation systems, port networks, and international logistics. Finally, to discuss major research trends and setting up of research agenda which will contribute to enriching the existing literature and shaping the global trade operations and drive economic growth in the context of the B&R.     

公路建设工程的环境损失估算模式探讨

为了推进公路建设与环境的和谐发展,在不同领域环境价值评估方法的研究基础上,设的特点,选取生态破坏直接损失、土壤价值损失、人体健康损失及噪声污染损失等主要估算了较为系统和全面的环境价值损失的估算模式。该估算模式可服务于公路建设方案的评价与决“绿色交通”的建设有着积极的推动作用。针对公路建因子,建立策,对我国     

Creating models of road sections and their use in driving dynamics simulations

The paper describes a system for measuring road section parameters in a way that the results can be used in driving dynamics simulations. The system consists of sensorics and a data acquisition subsystem supported by software for generating 3D road section geometrical models. These models are then used as driving surfaces in dynamics simulation packages to investigate and analyse different aspects of road design and its role in traffic accident analysis, reconstruction and prevention. The paper presents examples of measurements, road section modelling and simulation results, obtained by means of different software simulation tools. It discusses possibilities of further development and improvement of the system.