汽车轻量化技术的应用

应用汽车轻量化技术可实现减轻汽车质量,解决节能与环保问题。文章通过轻量化对促进汽车工业健康发展重要性的论述,阐明轻量化技术在汽车结构优化设计、轻量化材料开发应用及新工艺上实现的方法和主要作用,以及产品全生命周期评价列为轻量化技术之一的考虑,揭示汽车轻量化技术的主要应用方向和应用现状,强调轻量化技术在汽车轻量化中的重要作用与前景。     

南港地区钻孔灌注桩病害成因分析与防治措施研究

为了保证海域吹填区桥梁钻孔灌注桩施工的质量,该文以天津市南港工业区海域吹填区桥梁现场的施工经验为基础,对钻孔灌注桩施工过程中容易出现的问题进行了认真分析和总结,并对出现的问题提出了相应的解决方案,对今后的施工具有一定的指导意义。     

滨海新区软土路基沉降曲线拟合分析

软土路基沉降问题是软土地区公路工程建设中面临的技术难题之一。分析双曲线法、指数法、三点法、对数法对于拟合天津滨海新区软土路基桥头段采用加固土桩及预压处理时沉降数据的误差,并且比较分析双曲线法拟合和理正计算的预压期沉降。分析结果表明:对于滨海新区软土路基上的加固土桩+预压处理路段,双曲线比其余的曲线拟合方法精度高。     

关于提升天津港东疆保税港区集装箱业务竞争力的探讨

集装箱物流是吸引制造业资本跨国转移的重要条件,是港口城市参与国际经济大循环的有效途径,已成为促进港口城市经济发展的重要动力.世界各主要经济体都十分关注本国外贸港口在国际集装箱运输中的地位和作用,近年来国际集装箱运输市场的不断成熟为港口集装箱业务带来了前所未有的机遇和挑战.基于对国际集装箱运输市场发展趋势的分析,探讨影响港口集装箱业务竞争力的因素和天津港东疆保税港区发展集装箱业务的竞争优势,为制定提升东疆保税港区集装箱业务竞争力的策略提供建议.     

Research on the pipeline walking caused by cyclic increasing soil friction for free deep-sea submarine pipelines laid on even seabed

Pipelines are important to offshore oil and gas development, but suffers from the pipeline walking phenomenon due to cyclic temperature variations—where large axial walking distances threaten the safety of pipeline systems. Current research indicates that pipeline walking is triggered by steel catenary riser (SCR) tension, seabed slopes, or thermal transients. This paper proposes a new driving mechanism for the pipeline walking phenomenon, involving cyclic hardening soil strength. The finite element analysis method was adopted to analyse the soil friction difference induced walking phenomenon, and the influence of key parameters on the gain in soil friction on walking distance was studied. Pipeline walking distances under different drainage conditions in the heating and cooling processes were also calculated, and the impact of the degree of drainage in the heating process was determined. To better understand the new pipeline walking mechanism, theoretical analysis of the walking behaviour under different cyclic soil friction conditions was carried out. Analytical solutions for estimating the pipeline walking distance were also provided, based on the simplified theoretical analysis.     

Fully autonomous vehicles: analyzing transportation network performance and operating scenarios in the Greater Toronto Area,Canada

Fully autonomous vehicles (AVs) have the potential to considerably change urban mobility in the future. This study simulates potential AV operating scenarios in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), Canada, and assesses transportation system performance on a regional level. For each scenario, the base capacities of certain types of road links are modified to simulate the theoretical increase in throughput enabled by AV driving behavior. Another scenario examines driverless parking operations in downtown Toronto. Simulation results indicate that the increased attractiveness of freeways relative to other routes leads to slightly increased average travel distance as vehicles divert to access higher capacity road links. Average travel time is found to decrease by up to one-fifth at the 90% AV market penetration level. Concurrently, localized increases in congestion suggest that proactive transportation planning will be needed to mitigate negative consequences of AV adoption, especially in relation to induced demand for personal automobile travel.     

自然保护区科普旅游开发模式研究——以广西花坪自然保护区为例

随着旅游者的产品多样化需求以及求知欲的增强,科普旅游产品在今后的旅游市场会越来越受欢迎。本文以广西花坪自然保护区为例,对于该地区开展科普旅游的优势和科普旅游产品的设计进行了探讨。     

聚酯纤维对沥青混合料路用性能影响分析

聚酯纤维作为一种良好的沥青混合料添加材料,在沥青路面中已开始应用。结合工程实例试验分析了掺加聚酯纤维后对沥青混合料性能的影响。     

电务安全新机制的探索与实施

面对上海电务段管内高普并举、车地合一,设备用修矛盾突出,安全受控难度加大的复杂局面,上海电务段始终坚持用现代管理理念和企业安全文化引领安全基础建设,牢固树立"安全零事故、设备零故障"的科学、预防、发展观念,以深化安全风险管理为主线,以安全管理新机制为抓手,全面推进各项重点工作,确保了安全持续稳定、有序可控,初步形成了科学发展、安全发展、和谐发展的良好局面。     

关于深圳至珠海间伶仃洋通道的线路走向方案研究

粤港澳大湾区各城市间互联互通,协同发展是践行重大国家战略的重大举措。深港区域和珠澳区域是湾区空间布局的两个重要发展极,两个区域之间有伶仃洋天堑阻隔,严重制约了湾区一体化发展。充分考虑珠江口伶仃洋区域高等级航道众多,航运繁忙,两岸港口、码头、锚地密集分布的现状,对在深圳至珠海间的伶仃洋上建设新通道进行了仔细研究,统筹分析两个区域间的城市规划、水工设施等因素,对该通道的线路走向从宏观到具体进行了多方面的技术经济分析,从线路走向,到人工岛的设置,再到各方案对海洋资源的适应性等方面进行了系统的比较,提出适应发展的建议走向,为项目的研究提供瞻望性借鉴。