浮体横摇运动传递函数数学建模的频域分析研究及相关数值验证(英文)

This paper investigates mathematical modelling of response amplitude operator(RAO) or transfer function using the frequency-based analysis for uncoupled roll motion of a floating body under the influence of small amplitude regular waves. The hydrodynamic coefficients are computed using strip theory formulation by integrating over the length of the floating body. Considering sinusoidal wave with frequency( ω) varying between 0.3 rad/s and 1.2 rad/s acts on beam to the floating body for zero forward speed, analytical expressions of RAO in frequency domain is obtained. Using the normalization procedure and frequency based analysis, group based classifications are obtained and accordingly governing equations are formulated for each case. After applying the fourth order Runge-Kutta method numerical solutions are obtained and relative importance of the hydrodynamic coefficients is analyzed. To illustrate the roll amplitude effects numerical experiments have been carried out for a Panamax container ship under the action of sinusoidal wave with a fixed wave height. The effect of viscous damping on RAO is evaluated and the model is validated using convergence, consistency and stability analysis. This modelling approach could be useful to model floating body dynamics for higher degrees of freedom and to validate the result.     

单和双稳系统相对隔振特性的研究（英文）

Motivated by the need for improving the isolation performance, many research studies have been performed on isolators with nonlinear characteristics. Based on the shape of their phase portrait, such devices can be configured as either a mono- or bi-stable isolator. This paper focuses on investigating the relative performance of these two classes under the same excitations. Force transmissibility is used to measure the isolation performance, which is defined in terms of the RMS of the ratio of the transmitted force to the excitation force. When the system is subjected to harmonic excitation, it is found that the maximum reduction of the force transmissibility in the isolation range using Quasi-Zero stiffness is achieved. When the system is subjected to random excitation, it has the same effect of Quasi-Zero stiffness. Further, optimum damping can be changed with stiffness and has minimum value.     

铜瓦门大桥吊杆损伤对索力变化的影响研究

吊杆损伤是中承式钢管混凝土提篮拱桥的常见损伤。由于吊杆损伤对索力以及自振频率均有明显影响,所以吊杆损伤的定位以及定量分析对桥梁检测至关重要。文中以铜瓦门大桥为背景工程,在有限元基准模型的基础之上,采用弹性模量折减法计算分析典型吊杆损伤组合对全桥吊杆索力变化的影响,对获取的大量计算数据加以提炼总结,得到了对吊杆损伤评估具有参考意义的结论。     

“对手部队”装备建设方法研究

为优化我军对手部队装备建设程序和过程,提高我军对手部队装备建设质量和效益,分析了采用相似系统建模、系统相似性分析和成熟度分析等方法,解决对手部队装备建设中装备体系设计、逼真建设模拟装备、模拟装备建设途径选择等重难点问题的可行性,探讨了综合运用上述方法确定我军对手部队装备建设的基本流程和方法步骤。     

武宣县黔江特大桥关键施工阶段内力分析

武宣县黔江特大桥主桥采用预应力混凝土连续刚构结构,文章综合考虑各种荷载情况,建立全桥有限元模型对该桥主桥三个关键施工阶段(最大悬臂状态、边跨合拢状态、中跨合拢状态)的内力进行了全面分析,得到了结构体系约束不断增加,墩顶最大弯矩向中跨及边跨迁移的规律,可为预应力混凝土连续刚构桥的设计及施工控制提供参考和借鉴。     

公路隧道开挖与支护数值模拟分析

文章以某公路隧道为工程背景,采用Midas/GTS有限元程序对其施工过程进行二维弹塑性数值模拟,分析得出施工阶段隧道围岩位移、应力的变化规律和开挖引起的塑性区,以及初期锚喷支护结构所产生的内力,为公路隧道设计和施工提供理论依据和指导。     

浅析现代桥梁耐久性设计的新理念

文章以现代桥梁的耐久性设计为研究对象,结合桥梁耐久性设计理念发展历程,从内力计算、全寿命设计、规范化设计三个方面阐述了现代桥梁耐久性设计的新理念,为今后桥梁的耐久性设计提供相应参考经验。     

锚下有效预应力安全性富余度研究

通过有限元分析预制T梁在不同欠张拉状态下的受力性能,确定预应力结构处于安全状态时临界值;通过足尺寸（25 m）T梁试验,分析其在荷载作用下的应变和挠度,通过实测值与理论值的比较,表明结构处于安全状态时临界值的可靠性;比较临界值与锚下有效预应力取值合理范围,得出锚下有效预应力安全性富余度。     

超大型浮体结构考虑非线性项的波浪力响应计算

为求解超大型浮体结构波浪响应问题,将其简化成弹性梁板模型。以有限元软件为基础来建立超大型浮体结构的弹性梁板模型,在势流理论的基础上,将速度势分解为入射势、绕射势和辐射势三部分,并利用格林函数法推导出一阶、二阶波浪速度势的表达式。以此为理论基础,编制了相应的计算程序来计算浮体结构所受到的二阶波浪力,最后建立了梁板模型的水弹性响应方程,对非线性波浪力作用下的浮体结构的水弹性响应进行求解分析,并分析了波向对响应振幅的影响。     

船用斜齿轮时变接触线对齿面摩擦力及摩擦扭矩的影响研究

文章在计算斜齿轮时变接触线基础上,采用数值编程快速计算主动轮齿面摩擦力和齿面摩擦扭矩。通过分析齿面摩擦力和齿面摩擦扭矩的均方根以及波动率后可知,时变接触线的波动是影响齿面摩擦力以及齿面摩擦扭矩的主要因素。在文中选定的参数范围内,齿面摩擦力的波动和齿面摩擦扭矩的波动与时变接触线的波动变化规律基本一致,呈现出一种10°-20°和20°-30°的变化规律,为工程减振降噪提供了理论参考。