Collecting a multi-dimensional three-weeks household time-use and activity diary in the Bandung Metropolitan Area,Indonesia

This paper describes a comprehensive panel data collection and analysis at household level, including detailed travel behaviour variables and comprehensive in-home and out-of-home activities, individual cognitive habits and affective behaviours, the rate of physical activity, as well as health related quality of life (QoL) information in the Bandung Metropolitan Area (BMA) of Indonesia. To our knowledge, this is the first attempt to collect an individual’s activity diary over an extended period as it captures the multi-tasking activities and multidisciplinary factors that underlie individual activity-travel patterns in a developing country. Preliminary analyses of the collected data indicate that different beliefs, anticipated emotions, support and attachment to motorised modes significantly correlate with different groups of occupation, gender, age, activity participation, multi-tasking activities, and physical health, but not with different social and mental health. This finding highlights the reason why implementing car reduction policies in Indonesia, without breaking or changing the individual’s habits and influencing his/her attitudes have not been fruitful. The results also show that endorsing more physical activities may result in a significant reduction in the individual’s motorised mode use, whilst individuals who demonstrate a tendency to use their spare time on social activities tend to have better social health conditions. Furthermore, undertaking multi-tasking out-of-home discretionary activities positively correlates with better physical health. All these highlight the importance of properly understanding and analysing the complex mechanisms that underlie these fundamental factors that shape individual daily activity-travel patterns in developing countries. This type of multidisciplinary approach is needed to design better transport policies that will not only promote better transport conditions, but also a healthier society with a better quality of life.     

国际金融危机对广西-东盟物流业的影响及对策

文章基于对东盟的贸易结构、运输方式和广西-东盟的物流业发展现状的分析,以广西物流基础设施发展举措为重点,对国际金融危机下广西-东盟的物流业发展对策进行了探讨。     

三峡库区周期性库水位变化对抗滑桩加固效果非饱和流固耦合分析

三峡库区内广泛发育的滑坡等地质灾害在水库运行水位周期性波动条件下会发生复活乃至失稳。抗滑桩是其中应用广泛、效果良好的防治措施之一。抗滑桩在库水位周期性波动条件下对滑坡的治理加固效果及其自身的变形受力特征是较为重要但研究尚少的问题。采用非饱和岩土本构关系,考虑在库水位周期性波动条件下滑坡体处于饱和-非饱和周期性变化时的流固耦合效应,采用有限元法对设置抗滑桩前后库区某滑坡的位移和稳定状态进行模拟,并分析了抗滑桩内力及其桩顶位移随库水位变化的特征。研究结果表明,抗滑桩对滑坡的水平位移控制效果较为显著,安全系数最少能提高到2以上。在库水位运行的一个周期内,抗滑桩加固滑坡的安全系数变化幅度不超过5.4 %,而抗滑桩内力及桩顶位移不超过10.4 %。滑坡最小安全系数和抗滑桩最大受力出现在最高水位时,其变化趋势与水位变化趋势较为一致。     

某越野车右舵驾驶室的车身总布置设计

针对右舵国家客户的需求,基于某左舵越野汽车驾驶室开发了一款右舵驾驶室。文章介绍了某型越野汽车右舵驾驶室的总体布置设计。首先对驾驶员的双目障碍角和后视镜视野进行校核,然后对雨刮刮刷面积进行了校核,校核结果满足标准要求,并对驾驶员前部仪表板空间进行布置,最后绘制了车身总布置图。     

朝阳地区普通公路危病桥梁成因分析及整治措施

分析了朝阳地区危病桥梁的成因，总结归纳了病害的主要特征，在此基础上，对部分桥梁病害的整治措施提出了几点建设性意见，以供业内人士参考。     

A constraint programming model with time uncertainty for cooperative flight departures

The lack of a proper integration of strategic Air Traffic Management decision support tools with tactical Air Traffic Control interventions usually generates a negative impact on the Reference Business Trajectory adherence, and in consequence affects the potential of the Trajectory-Based Operations framework. In this paper, a new mechanism relaying on Reference Business Trajectories as a source of data to reduce the amount of Air Traffic Controller interventions at the tactical level while preserving Air Traffic Flow Management planned operations is presented. Artificial Intelligence can enable Constraint Programming as it is a powerful paradigm for solving complex, combinatorial search problems. The proposed methodology takes advantage of Constraint Programming and fosters adherence of Airspace User’s trajectory preferences by identifying tight interdependencies between trajectories and introducing a new mechanism to improve the aircraft separation at concurrence events considering time uncertainty. The underlying philosophy is to capitalize present degrees of freedom between layered Air Traffic Management planning tools, when sequencing departures at the airports by considering the benefits of small time stamp changes in the assigned Calculated Take-Off Time departures and to enhance Trajectory-Based Operations concepts.     

基于有限元法的小水线面双体船结构优化

小水线面双体船结构复杂,需要有效的工具对其进行优化设计,在满足强度刚度要求的情况下控制结构重量.本文利用优化软件Altair.OptiStruct、Msc.Nastran、iSIGHT对一艘小水线面双体船结构进行了尺寸优化、形状优化、和拓扑优化.结构优化基于有限元法完成,以结构重量作为目标函数,结构应力作为约束条件.优化结果表明,通过选择适当的设计变量,能够在结构应力不超过规定上限的条件下使结构重量显著降低并达到最小值.     

秦巴山区婴幼儿营养状况及其母亲KAP问卷调查分析

目的　了解秦巴山区婴幼儿的营养状况。方法　采用整群分层抽样法进行横断面调查 ,测量婴幼儿的身长和体质量 ,用WHO/NCSH参考标准对婴幼儿的营养状况进行评价。同时对其母亲进行知识 态度 行为 (KAP)问卷调查。结果　婴幼儿生长迟缓、低体质量和消瘦的患病率分别为 17%、2 5 .5 %、7.2 % ;母亲中普遍存在营养知识欠缺 ,喂养方式不当。结论　该地婴幼儿整体营养状况较差 ,以急性营养不良表现为主。应积极开展营养健康教育 ,提高母亲科学喂养水平     

大型沉箱在广州港南沙港区一期工程中的应用

介绍广州港南沙港区一期工程中所应用的大型沉箱及施工工艺。     

城域网光传送技术及应用

城域传送网是近年来传送网建设的重点,通过城域光传送技术的发展演进,对光传送技术在城域网中的应用进行了具体分析.