南港地区钻孔灌注桩病害成因分析与防治措施研究

为了保证海域吹填区桥梁钻孔灌注桩施工的质量,该文以天津市南港工业区海域吹填区桥梁现场的施工经验为基础,对钻孔灌注桩施工过程中容易出现的问题进行了认真分析和总结,并对出现的问题提出了相应的解决方案,对今后的施工具有一定的指导意义。     

滨海新区软土路基沉降曲线拟合分析

软土路基沉降问题是软土地区公路工程建设中面临的技术难题之一。分析双曲线法、指数法、三点法、对数法对于拟合天津滨海新区软土路基桥头段采用加固土桩及预压处理时沉降数据的误差,并且比较分析双曲线法拟合和理正计算的预压期沉降。分析结果表明:对于滨海新区软土路基上的加固土桩+预压处理路段,双曲线比其余的曲线拟合方法精度高。     

关于提升天津港东疆保税港区集装箱业务竞争力的探讨

集装箱物流是吸引制造业资本跨国转移的重要条件,是港口城市参与国际经济大循环的有效途径,已成为促进港口城市经济发展的重要动力.世界各主要经济体都十分关注本国外贸港口在国际集装箱运输中的地位和作用,近年来国际集装箱运输市场的不断成熟为港口集装箱业务带来了前所未有的机遇和挑战.基于对国际集装箱运输市场发展趋势的分析,探讨影响港口集装箱业务竞争力的因素和天津港东疆保税港区发展集装箱业务的竞争优势,为制定提升东疆保税港区集装箱业务竞争力的策略提供建议.     

Fully autonomous vehicles: analyzing transportation network performance and operating scenarios in the Greater Toronto Area,Canada

Fully autonomous vehicles (AVs) have the potential to considerably change urban mobility in the future. This study simulates potential AV operating scenarios in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), Canada, and assesses transportation system performance on a regional level. For each scenario, the base capacities of certain types of road links are modified to simulate the theoretical increase in throughput enabled by AV driving behavior. Another scenario examines driverless parking operations in downtown Toronto. Simulation results indicate that the increased attractiveness of freeways relative to other routes leads to slightly increased average travel distance as vehicles divert to access higher capacity road links. Average travel time is found to decrease by up to one-fifth at the 90% AV market penetration level. Concurrently, localized increases in congestion suggest that proactive transportation planning will be needed to mitigate negative consequences of AV adoption, especially in relation to induced demand for personal automobile travel.     

自然保护区科普旅游开发模式研究——以广西花坪自然保护区为例

随着旅游者的产品多样化需求以及求知欲的增强,科普旅游产品在今后的旅游市场会越来越受欢迎。本文以广西花坪自然保护区为例,对于该地区开展科普旅游的优势和科普旅游产品的设计进行了探讨。     

关于深圳至珠海间伶仃洋通道的线路走向方案研究

粤港澳大湾区各城市间互联互通,协同发展是践行重大国家战略的重大举措。深港区域和珠澳区域是湾区空间布局的两个重要发展极,两个区域之间有伶仃洋天堑阻隔,严重制约了湾区一体化发展。充分考虑珠江口伶仃洋区域高等级航道众多,航运繁忙,两岸港口、码头、锚地密集分布的现状,对在深圳至珠海间的伶仃洋上建设新通道进行了仔细研究,统筹分析两个区域间的城市规划、水工设施等因素,对该通道的线路走向从宏观到具体进行了多方面的技术经济分析,从线路走向,到人工岛的设置,再到各方案对海洋资源的适应性等方面进行了系统的比较,提出适应发展的建议走向,为项目的研究提供瞻望性借鉴。     

天津港南疆港区围海方案研究

南疆港区陆域不足 ,已严重制约港口建设及功能开发。结合海河口整治及相关分析 ,提出南疆港区总体造陆规模及分期实施方案 ,并论证了泥土来源情况。     

粤港澳大湾区轨道交通AFC票务清分互联互通研究

随着国内城市群轨道交通互联互通发展进入关键期,跨区域、多制式、多运营主体背景下的轨道交通AFC票务清分互联互通问题得到广泛关注。分析研究粤港澳大湾区轨道交通线网运营现状、建设规划和轨道交通互联互通优先发展战略要求,探讨湾区轨道交通互联互通给AFC票务清分管理带来的问题和面临的挑战。综合分析对比城市群轨道交通AFC票务清分互联互通模式,在借鉴广佛城市轨道交通AFC票务清分互联互通部分成功经验的基础上,总结湾区轨道交通AFC票务清分互联互通最优实现模式和轨道交通湾区清分中心建设定位,提出湾区轨道交通AFC票务互联互通、一票通达管理思路和实现步骤,并指出湾区多网融合AFC票务清分互联互通下一步的技术实现方向。     

The ambivalence of ridesharing

Ridesharing is quite a popular topic of discussion among transport authority personnel. It is perceived to be a viable alternative to classical modes of transportation, and receives a great deal of political support from transport planners. However, not much objective information is available on ridesharing behaviors. We use travel survey data to study the evolution of the ridesharing market in an urban area. Our study is based on data from four large-scale OD surveys conducted in the Greater Montreal Area (1987, 1993, 1998 and 2003). In the latest survey conducted in Montreal, car passengers were asked to identify the driver who gave them the opportunity to travel in this way. Their answers were classified according to the type of driver; for instance, a member of their household, a neighbor or a co-worker. We use this information to calibrate a model matching car passengers and car drivers belonging to the same household. This will be referred to as IHHR (intra-household ridesharing). Preliminary results reveal that approximately 70% of all trips made by car passengers are the result of IHHR. Furthermore, around 15% of those trips are questionable, in that they were exclusively generated for another individual’s purposes, consequently generating an additional trip for the journey back home. Moreover, this percentage increased over time. Objective data regarding ridesharing and its evolution in an urban area will undoubtedly help decision makers gain a clearer profile of this means of travel and help to realign attitudes on the issue.

生态景观护坡在城南新区中的运用和发展

随着城市建设生态、景观、文化的发展需要,生态景观护坡的应用越来越广泛,它结合水系整治、堤岸保护、行洪排涝、水景观建设,体现亲水近水现代治水理念。该文从吴江城南新区水系建设中不同生态景观护坡的设计采用,来探讨其运用和发展。