轮对纵向振动与机车车辆相关问题研究

借助于1个整车模型,观察到轮对相对于构架实际上始终存在纵向振动,而且这种振动在某些中低速范围内有可能发展为强烈的共振;另一方面,轮对相对构架的强烈振动,也可能成为车轮非正常磨耗即剥离以及某些波长轨道波磨的一个重要因素。本文对轮对纵向共振的形成条件进行了分析,给出了近似计算判据,并对车辆主要参数对共振的影响进行了分析,最后给出了一种抑制纵向振动的建议方案。     

高性能机车转向架的研发

论述了高性能机车转向架设计理念 ,并提出了从结构设计、参数优化、动力学性能预测 3方面出发开发高性能机车转向架的具体措施 ;以 2 0 0km/h交流传动电力机车转向架的研发为例 ,介绍了高性能机车转向架设计理念的具体应用情况及实际效果。     

减轻列车轮轨横向动力作用的技术措施

基于铁道车辆-轨道耦合动力学理论及仿真分析系统，分析了机车车辆悬挂参数、结构参数及轨道结构参数对轮轨横向相互作用的影响，在此基础上提出了降低轮轨横向动力作用的技术措施：（1）一系水平定位刚度（纵向和横向刚度）对轮轨横向动力作用影响较大，刚度值选取的基本设计原则是，在充分满足运动稳定性的前提下，尽可能降低刚度值；（2）二系水平（包括纵向和横向）刚度对轮轨横向动力作用影响不明显，设计时，应更多地考虑机车车辆的平稳性；（3）簧下质量对轮轨横向动力作用影响较大，较小簧下质量，将使轮轨横向动力作用得到显著的降低；（4）较低的扣件横向刚度、扣件垂向刚度及道床横向刚度等参数值将有利于降低轮轨横向动力作用。     

Dynamic analysis of a pantograph-catenary system using absolute nodal coordinates

The dynamic interaction between the catenary and the pantographs of high-speed trains is a very important factor that affects the stable electric power supply. In order to design a reliable current collection system, a multibody simulation model can provide an efficient and economical method to analyze the dynamic behavior of the catenary and pantograph. In this article, a dynamic analysis method for a pantograph-catenary system for a high-speed train is presented, employing absolute nodal coordinates and rigid body reference coordinates. The highly flexible catenary is modeled using a nonlinear continuous beam element, which is based on an absolute nodal coordinate formulation. The pantograph is modeled as a rigid multibody system. The analysis results are compared with experimental data obtained from a running high-speed train. In addition, using a derived system equation of motion, the calculation method for the dynamic stress in the catenary conductor is presented. This study may have significance in providing an example that a structural and multibody dynamics model can be unified into one numerical system.     

半主动悬挂的横向和垂向阻尼系数对车辆动力学性能的影响

利用天棚控制原理和SIMPACK动力学软件建立了具有二系横向和垂向半主动悬挂车辆模型,分析在不同的半主动悬挂横向和垂向阻尼系数下,车体平稳性指标、构架加速度、轮对冲角和磨耗指数的变化情况,结果表明动力学性能之间存在多处相互矛盾的地方,在选择半主动悬挂横向和垂向阻尼系数时应合理安排,充分协调相互矛盾的动力学性能.     

基于余度概念的受损船体总纵剩余强度预报

基于作者提出的结构余度概率衡准，并通过对船体构件损伤模型与船体总纵强度可靠性计算模型的讨论，本文建立了一个合理而筒便的受损船体总纵剩余强度预报方法。     

On the dense water spreading off the Ross Sea shelf (Southern Ocean)

In this study, current meter and hydrological data obtained during the X Italian Expedition in the Ross Sea (CLIMA Project) are analyzed. Our data show a nice agreement with previous data referring to the water masses present in this area and their dynamics. Here, they are used to further analyze the mixing and deepening processes of Deep Ice Shelf Water (DISW) over the northern shelf break of the Ross Sea. In more detail, our work is focused on the elementary mechanisms that are the most efficient in removing dense water from the shelf: either classical mixing effects or density currents that interact with some topographic irregularity in order to drop to deeper levels, or also the variability of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) which, in its meandering, can push the dense water off the shelf, thus interrupting its geostrophic flow. We also discuss in detail the (partial) evidence of dramatic interactions of the dense water with bottom particulate, of geological or biological origin, thus generating impulsive or quasi-steady density-turbidity currents. This complex interaction allows one to consider bottom particular and dense water as a unique self-interacting system. In synthesis, this is a first tentative analysis of the effect of bottom particulate on the dense water dynamics in the Ross Sea.     

碎石路基压实连续控制的试验研究

结合碎石路基工程实例,介绍压实连续控制的动力学方法的应用试验研究,分别从压路机性能参数、压实程度、压实均匀性等方面进行了实时监测与控制,达到了预期的目的,得出了原位试验结果与动态评价指标之间为正向关系的结论,进一步验证了理论分析的结果,为实际应用提供了必要的依据。     

SS7E机车与SS7E模块化机车动力学性能比较与分析

基于机车车辆一轨道耦合动力学理论，运用TTISIM动力学仿真软件系统，分析SS7E机车与SS7E模块化机车在弹性结构轨道上的整车动力学性能，并进行了详细的对比分析。研究结果表明：SS7E模块化机车与SS7E机车相比运行稳定性略优，曲线通过时的安全性能相当，直线运行平稳性十分接近。     

轮/轨接触几何参数对高速客车动力学性能的影响

为研究轮轨关系对高速铁路车辆动力学性能的影响,选择中国车轮踏面LMA与钢轨断面CHN60、日本新干线圆弧车轮踏面JP-ARC与钢轨断面JIS60和欧洲标准车轮踏面S1002与钢轨断面UIC60,应用AD-AMS/Rail软件,考虑轮对内侧距从1 353 mm变化到1 360 mm的情况,计算分析高速客车的临界速度、脱轨系数、车辆运行平稳性以及车辆稳态曲线通过的轮轨磨耗指数。车辆动力学仿真计算中均采用基于先锋号客车基本参数建立的车辆动力学模型。分析轮轨几何参数对高速车辆运行平稳性和稳定性的影响,结果表明:增大轮对内侧距可以改善舒适性,减小磨耗,提高临界速度。