用MATLAB进行结构的有限元法分析

利用大型仿真软件MATLAB编程和矩阵计算的优点,使用一种全新的方法来进行有限元分析.结合一个实例,利用编写的M函数文件,求得节点的位移、反力,并绘出单元的剪力图和弯矩图,经验证后,证明该方法行之有效.     

m法和有限元法对桥梁桩基的计算探讨

通过简述桩基m法的计算过程,分别使用m法和有限元法计算了单桩算例和群桩算例,得到了两种算例下桩基位移、桩身弯矩、桩身剪力和桩周土应力的计算结果,发现m法和有限元法在计算的桩身各反应结果差距均较小,且除桩周土应力外,其他反应结果趋势基本一致。另外,还分析了两种方法在桩基入土深度z≥4.0/α时桩基位移和桩周土应力结果差异的原因。     

发动机排气门用钢5Cr21Mn9Ni4N中的M7C3相与热裂纹原因探讨

分析和测定了５Ｃｒ２１Ｍｎ９Ｎｉ４Ｎ钢中Ｍ７Ｃ３相的形貌特征及化学组成，并对钢中钙含量与Ｍ７Ｃ３相及铸，锻件裂纹关系进行了探讨。当该钢中钙含量大于０．００６８％及铸锭冷却过地，就易在该钢中形成大而脆的Ｍ７Ｃ３的晶界薄膜，使铸，锻件常常出现热裂纹。     

M3919b型司机控制器摩擦力机构问题分析及解决方案

对HXD1C型7200 kW电力机车用M3919b型司机控制器在生产和使用过程中牵引/制动手柄鼓轮摩擦力机构的缺陷进行研究,分析主要基于现有的设计结构和生产操作实际情况.在已有设计基础上根据实际工作情况提出了新的设计方案.新设计方案可以提高产品生产效率,提高机车运行稳定性.     

基于M/G/c/c模型的地铁车站楼梯通道疏散能力瓶颈分析

乘客疏散能力及服务水平是地铁车站设计与站内客流组织的重要组成部分,也是保证安全运营的重要影响因素。M/G/c/c网络排队模型适用于各种空间内行人运动过程分析及相应指标的计算。本文在乘客运动特性分析基础上,结合车站空间结构特征,构建基于M/G/c/c的地铁车站楼梯与通道乘客疏散能力瓶颈分析模型。以北京地铁2号线与4号线的西直门换乘站为例开展研究,计算分析该站在乘客到达率发生变化时楼梯、通道的疏散能力瓶颈点,验证模型的有效性与实用性。     

基于M3车辆悬浮架结构方案的曲线通过能力研究

为实现城市磁浮快捷交通工程化,提高功率因数和效率,降低建造成本,文章对美国磁动力公司提出的M3中低速直线同步驱动永磁悬浮与导向的单悬浮架车辆系统的走行机构方案的曲线通过能力进行分析,特别对两侧悬浮电磁铁在通过曲线引起的间距缩短问题和在小曲线上的悬浮力分量用于导向的能力问题进行研究,并提出针对性结构改进意见。     

Development of a generalised equivalent estimation approach for multi-axle vehicle handling dynamics

This paper devotes analytical effort in developing the 2M equivalent approach to analyse both the effect of vehicle body roll and n-axle handling on vehicle dynamics. The 1M equivalent vehicle 2DOF equation including an equivalent roll effect was derived from the conventional two-axle 3DOF vehicle model. And the 1M equivalent dynamics concepts were calculated to evaluate the steady-state steering, frequency characteristics, and root locus of the two-axle vehicle with only the effect of body roll. This 1M equivalent approach is extended to a three-axle 3DOF model to derive similar 1M equivalent mathematical identities including an equivalent roll effect. The 1M equivalent wheelbases and stability factor with the effect of the third axle or body roll, and 2M equivalent wheelbase and stability factor including both the effect of body roll and the third-axle handling were derived to evaluate the steady-state steering, frequency characteristics, and root locus of the three-axle vehicle. By using the recursive method, the generalised 1M equivalent wheelbase and stability factor with the effect of n-axle handling and 2M equivalent generalised wheelbase and stability factor including both the effect of body roll and n-axle handling were derived to evaluate the steady-state steering, frequency characteristics, and root locus of the n-axle vehicle. The 2M equivalent approach and developed generalised mathematical handling concepts were validated to be useful and could serve as an important tool for estimating both the effect of vehicle body roll and n-axle handling on multi-axle vehicle dynamics.     

S.M.W支护结构的大变形数值分析

针对可回收的Ｓ．Ｍ．Ｗ支护结构,文中基于Ｔ．Ｌ坐标,建立了初始构形的大变形增量有限元方程。引入自修正选代算法,用编制ＦＬＳＡＣ大变形程序,对Ｓ．Ｍ．Ｗ支护结构的受力和变形特征进行了分析。为支护结构设计和选取支护结构参数提供了依据。     

青藏铁路电务综合信息管理平台及关键技术

通过对青藏铁路客观条件的分析,从青藏铁路电务信息管理的站后需要出发,提出一套切合高原铁路电务信息管理实际情况的平台建设方案,从网络结构、平台功能以及信息网络安全等问题上进行设计和规划,实现电务工作的信息化管理,为电务的角度生产和安全管理提供有效的辅助决策手段.     

The simple,efficient, elegant,and effective model (SE3M) of land use and transportation

Integrated land use/transportation forecasting models add significant policy and infrastructure alternatives analysis capabilities to the urban planning process. Historically, the financial, time, and staff requirements to develop one of these models has put them beyond the reach of most small- to medium-sized urban areas. The purpose of this paper is to present the large zone economic submodel of SE³M, an integrated model – founded upon economic base theory and bid-rent theory – that is reasonably accurate, yet simpler in form, function, and implementation than competing models. The US territory of Guam is used as the case study/proof of concept implementation for this model framework. The submodel presented here was validated against a horizon year with known data for zonal level population and employment totals together with control totals for the island as a whole. The model was able – across two base years and one validation, horizon year – to locate all jobs and a high percentage of the population on each zone on the island.