母语正迁移与高职英语教学研究

本文从母语正迁移的角度出发,结合高职院校大学英语教学,探讨了其在英语教学中的表现和作用。通过对母语正迁移现象的描述,以期更好地促进大学英语教学的开展。     

基于MATLAB的发动机功率计算优化方法研究

发动机功率决定汽车动力性能,在分析发动机功率确定方法的基础上,介绍发动机功率计算优化方法,根据转速的动态确定和拟合相关变量,分析发动机功率计算的影响因素和动态路径,建立基于MATLAB的可以实时求解发动机功率的模型,利用MATLAB的运算工具和强大运算能力,对汽车的动力性设计提供有力的实践计算方法。     

基于MATLAB的高速公路计重收费基本费率确定方法

随着高速公路计重收费的实施,如何合理确定计重收费的基本费率也成为重点研究的问题。通过采集样本数据,提出基于MATLAB的三次样条插值确定计重收费基本费率的方法,并建立确定基本费率的计算模型,以供同行参考和借鉴。     

基于MATLAB的汽车操纵稳定性分析

文章利用MATLAB软件强大的计算能力和绘图功能,通过建立汽车操纵稳定性分析模型,对汽车稳态响应和前轮角阶跃输入下的瞬态响应进行了求解分析。结果表明：轮胎的侧偏刚度（绝对值）越大,汽车的操作稳定性就越好;横摆角速度的固有频率越高越好;稳定性因素K应小于0,使汽车有适度的不足转向,有利于行车安全。     

多元软件交叉应用的框架结构内力求解通用程序

目前有多种计算框架结构内力的软件,例如SAP2000,ANSYS等,但是单一的采用这些软件计算框架结构内力时,过程复杂,并且很难得到直观、易用的通用计算程序。本文通过EXCEL与ANSYS两种软件的交叉应用,联合使用VBA语言以及APDL语言,编写了直观、易用的框架结构内力通用计算程序。结合明挖地铁车站和U形槽两种典型结构的工程实例,本文给出了通用程序的详细算例,可以极大地提高工作效率。此通用程序可为从事相关研究与设计人员提供参考。     

基于MATLAB环境的工业锅炉汽包水位的模糊控制算法

工业锅炉汽包水位的控制是一个大滞后非线性的控制问题，比较复杂。宜采用模糊控制。然 而，模糊矩阵的计算和解模糊都十分烦琐。本文使用面向工程和科学计算的交互式计算机软件MAT- LAB的模糊推理系统工具箱，设计锅炉汽包水位控制系统，用SIMULINK模块对系统进行仿真，实现系 统的优化设计，有效地解决了模糊控制中的难题，大大提高了设计人员的工作效率。     

From Twitter to detector: Real-time traffic incident detection using social media data

The effectiveness of traditional incident detection is often limited by sparse sensor coverage, and reporting incidents to emergency response systems is labor-intensive. We propose to mine tweet texts to extract incident information on both highways and arterials as an efficient and cost-effective alternative to existing data sources. This paper presents a methodology to crawl, process and filter tweets that are accessible by the public for free. Tweets are acquired from Twitter using the REST API in real time. The process of adaptive data acquisition establishes a dictionary of important keywords and their combinations that can imply traffic incidents (TI). A tweet is then mapped into a high dimensional binary vector in a feature space formed by the dictionary, and classified into either TI related or not. All the TI tweets are then geocoded to determine their locations, and further classified into one of the five incident categories.We apply the methodology in two regions, the Pittsburgh and Philadelphia Metropolitan Areas. Overall, mining tweets holds great potentials to complement existing traffic incident data in a very cheap way. A small sample of tweets acquired from the Twitter API cover most of the incidents reported in the existing data set, and additional incidents can be identified through analyzing tweets text. Twitter also provides ample additional information with a reasonable coverage on arterials. A tweet that is related to TI and geocodable accounts for approximately 5% of all the acquired tweets. Of those geocodable TI tweets, 60–70% are posted by influential users (IU), namely public Twitter accounts mostly owned by public agencies and media, while the rest is contributed by individual users. There is more incident information provided by Twitter on weekends than on weekdays. Within the same day, both individuals and IUs tend to report incidents more frequently during the day time than at night, especially during traffic peak hours. Individual tweets are more likely to report incidents near the center of a city, and the volume of information significantly decays outwards from the center.     

语料记忆在英语教学中的价值辩护与实施策略

外语学习离不开记忆，记忆的形式有多种多样。本文从多角度为语料记忆作价值辩护，阐述它的实施策略及要注意的问题，旨在说明语料记忆是在外语学习环境下提高英语学习效率的重要途径。     

基于MATLAB有限元法结构分析

利用MATLAB易于编程和强大的数值计算功能的优点,使用一种全新的方法进行有限元结构分析。结合一个实例,利用编写的M函数文件,求得节点的位移和反力,并绘出单元的内力图,经实践证明该方法简便、可行、实用。     

基于MATLAB的水准网平差程序设计

设计了水准网数据结构，并根据该数据结构将水；位网边和点的相对位置关系以及观测数据、已知数据存储在MATLAB矩阵对象中．在MATLAB中编制程序，利用其强大的矩阵计算功能，获取点的最或然高程值．