运营盾构隧道结构安全评估方法研究

随着隧道运营时间的增加,隧道的结构安全问题日益突出,合理评价运营盾构隧道结构安全对保障隧道安全运营和科学养护具有重要意义。针对这一问题,根据隧道结构特点确定盾构隧道结构安全评价指标,通过理论分析确定评价指标的分级标准;确立运营盾构隧道结构安全评价指标体系;以模糊综合评价法、层次分析法为基础,综合考虑指标之间相关性和不可逆特性,建立修正的模糊综合评价法;利用该方法并结合现场检测数据,对实际隧道结构安全进行评价。修正后的模糊综合评价法,不仅能体现单一因素指标对评价结果影响的敏感性而且使综合评价结果更合理,能更科学地指导盾构隧道结构养护工作。     

氧传感器性能参数检测系统设计

为了对汽车OBD系统的氧传感器信号进行采集和分析,文章选用TMS320F2812微处理器开发环境,设计了基于TMS320F2812和LabVIEW的数据采集系统,并利用试验证明了检测系统的有效性,得到利用微处理器采集的氧传感器数据,在LabVIEW软件界面能够以波形的形式动态显示实时的氧传感器电压信号,并完成该信号数据的保存工作,从而实现了对发动机数据的实时监控,为后续的OBD性能分析奠定了基础。     

新建半潜运输船在张力腿平台运输方面的应用研究(英文)

Transportation of tension leg platform(TLP) structures for a long distance has always been associated with the use of a heavy semi-transport vessel.The requirements of this type of vessel are always special,and their availability is limited.To prepare for the future development of South China Sea deepwater projects,the China Offshore Oil Engineering Corporation has recently built a heavy lift transport vessel-Hai Yang Shi You 278.This semi-submersible vessel has a displacement capacity of 50k DWT,and a breath of 42 meters.Understanding the vessel’s applicability and preparing it for use in future deepwater projects are becoming imminent needs.This paper reviews the current critical issues associated with TLP transportation and performs detailed analysis of the designed TLP during load-out and transportation.The newly built COOEC transportation vessel HYSY 278 was applied to dry transport of the TLP structure from the COOEC fabrication yard in Qingdao to an oil field in South China Sea.The entire process included the load-out of the TLP structure from the landsite of the fabrication yard,the offloading and float-on of the platform from the vessel,the dry transport of the TLP over a long distance,and the final offloading of the platform.Both hydrodynamic and structure analysis were performed to evaluate the behavior of the transport vessel and TLP structure.Special attention was paid to critical areas associated with the use of this new vessel,along with any potential limitations.The results demonstrate that HYSY 278 can effectively be used for transporting the structure with proper arrangement and well-prepared operation.The procedure and details were presented on the basis of the study results.Special attention was also given to discussion on future use based on the results from the analysis.     

分布式互相关被动定位模型与实验

研究长基线分布式阵元的互相关被动定位问题,提出了常规双曲面交汇定位模型和双曲面迭代搜索定位模型。浅海实验证实了窄带信号的空间相关半径至少可达3 000～4 000 m,信道建模仿真表明,分布式互相关可能因冲激响应各异而发生相关峰分裂并导致相关损失,但浅海实验的测试情况较为理想。给出了目标机动与积分时间容限的理论公式。浅海低速目标实验表明,上述2种定位模型均能稳健实现航迹跟踪。     

A strategic model of public–private partnerships in transportation: Effect of taxes and cost structure on investment viability

We formulate a game-theoretic model of a concession agreement between a government and a private party, a concessionaire, who has to engage a set of service providers as part of the operating responsibilities. We use the model to examine the importance of a government's tax policy to induce private investments in transportation infrastructure. Our analysis brings to fore insights that are useful in the design of partnership agreements, such as the importance of early and binding government commitments to ensure stable partnerships, and thus, successful projects. Our analysis shows that these strong commitments are even more critical in situations where the success of the partnership requires participation of additional, self-interested parties, such as specialized service providers. Finally, we consider variations of the model where government preferences are explicitly captured, and where the returns from the fixed cost portion of the concessionaire's investment are exempt from taxes. We show that both variations can lead to outcomes where the concessionaire's tax burden is shifted to the service providers. This flexibility can be critical in the design of partnership agreements for (high-risk or highly specialized transportation) projects where additional incentives may be needed to induce private party participation.     

考虑定子电阻时同步发电机的超瞬态电抗测定

研究了考虑定子绕组电阻时三相同步发电机超瞬态电抗的测定,分析了定子两相稳态短路的电流、电压和功率,导出了有关计算公式,得到了三相同步电机的超瞬态电抗。在实际电机上进行了试验,验证了分析结果。     

基于MSP430F169的电容式水分仪的研制

电容式水分仪是一种利用介电常数原理测量物质含水量的检测仪。该水分仪以MSP430F169单片机为控制核心,以单片式电容传感器为敏感元件,主要用于地暖供热管道渗漏和建筑物渗漏的检测。本文详细分析了单片式电容传感器的结构、测量原理及电容值计算、水分仪检测系统的硬件设计、软件设计及抗干扰设计。实践表明,该仪表具有较高的准确性及应用推广价值。     

长江电子航道图航标数据更新系统的设计与实现

以研发长江电子航道图航标数据更新系统为目的,开发基于长江电子航道图的管理、航标数据信息更新等功能的生产软件,实现了航标技术管理人员通过编辑达到长江电子航道图航标数据及时更新的目标,有效地提高了长江电子航道图航标信息的时效性和准确性,为电子航道图的应用管理工作提供了及时准确的航标信息,更好地发挥了长江电子航道图的应用功能。     

集装箱码头堆场设备运行分析

现今集装箱堆场作业设备装卸工艺呈现多样化趋势,主流作业设备以RTG、ERTG、RMG为主。大连港的集装箱码头对以上三种装卸工艺均有应用,对此三种设备的优缺点、能耗数据等方面进行分析、对比,提出合理建议。     

浅谈DCS与PLC

对正在试运行的烟台港西港区液体化工罐区集散型控制系统(DCS)作简扼的介绍。从具体的实例中浅谈了DCS系统和PLC系统的相同点和不同点,旨在方便同行在以后的管理工作中有所借鉴。