一种准确检测直线同步电机动子位置的方法

论述了利用长定子同步电机的齿槽检测信号与线性插值法结合来提高直线同步电机动子位置检测精度的方法。分析了这种方法的误差,给出了实现线性插值的2种算法、实现的方案、仿真与实验结果。     

横向磁场直线开关磁阻电机换相位置的间接检测方法

针对横向磁场直线开关磁阻电机(TFLSRM)的结构,利用各相绕组磁链在磁极中随位置不同而产生的差异,提出了一种TFLSRM换相位置间接检测方法。该方法只需在初级边附加一套具有独立磁路的三相检测绕组,即可获得各相换相位置参考点,并能克服电机启动前各检测绕组磁链恒定不变而无法确定上升区与下降区的不足。结果表明,所提方法可方便地实现对TFLSRM换相位置的检测。     

牵引电机无速度传感器间接定子量磁场定向控制

在分析直接转矩控制系统优缺点的基础上,重点介绍了牵引电机间接定子量磁场定向控制方法(ISC),讨论了基于间接定子量磁场定向的无速度传感器牵引电机控制系统,通过仿真验证了基于间接定子量磁场定向的无速度传感器牵引电机控制方法的有效性.对我国轨道交通运输和电力牵引传动控制技术的研究作了简要的总结和展望.     

基于危货指数的省级水运安全监管系统研究

受建设时间跨度大、技术条件等限制,加上机构改革,水运安全监管系统存在着展示不系统、覆盖不全面、数据不规范等问题,面对严峻的安全形势、复杂的内河水网和海量的船舶动态信息,现有的安全监管系统不能满足需求.本文分析了省级水运安全监管的内涵,提出危货指数的定义,并以危货指数为核心设计了省级水运安全监管系统,涵盖了运行监测、安全...     

简析地铁安全门驱动控制器的控制构架

针对地铁安全门驱动控制器,提出了一种电机控制软件构架。该构架以嵌入式操作系统为基础调度各控制任务,将控制任务分为高优先级任务和低优先级任务。在该控制构架基础上,完成了地铁安全门驱动控制器的软件系统,并在样机上进行了应用测试。试验表明,该电机控制软件构架运行稳定,能有序地调度各控制任务,并具有良好的复用性和扩展性。以该构架为基础开发的驱动控制系统控制精度高,动态响应好,能够满足现场应用的需求。     

Air pollution history elucidated from anthropogenic spherules and their magnetic signatures in marine sediments offshore of Southwestern Taiwan

Kaohsiung City and its neighborhood in the southwestern coastal plain of Taiwan have suffered serious air pollution since the region became the largest center for heavy-industry on the island. In order to unravel the air pollution history of the region, four ²¹⁰Pb- and ¹³⁷Cs-dated sediment box cores recovered in 2006 from offshore of this area were chosen for magnetic and petrographic analyses. The data were used to distinguish changes in concentration, composition and grain size of magnetic particles in the sediments due to inputs of anthropogenic magnetic spherules. Sedimentation rates have been reasonably constant for the last one hundred years, except at the core tops which were affected by a turbidite layer induced by a typhoon in 2005. Down-core profiles of mass-specific magnetic susceptibility (χ) and saturation isothermal remanent magnetization (SIRM) are similar among the cores, and reflect similar trends to magnetic spherule counts. This reveals that χ and SIRM of modern marine sediments can be used as air pollution indicators for nearby industrialized upwind areas. The studied record indicates that industrialization of the area was gradual during 1950–1980 and boomed afterward, resulting in a high production of airborne magnetic spherules, which is consistent with evidence for poor air quality at that time. Optical and scanning electron microscopic (SEM) surveys of magnetic extracts indicate that the magnetic spherules have grain sizes ranging from a few micrometers up to 50 μm and consist mainly of iron oxides with variable Si, Al, and Ca contents. X-ray diffraction analysis on magnetic extracts from different depths in the cores further indicates that magnetite and pyrrhotite, which are derived from terrigenous detritus, form the magnetic constituents of the sediments before the area was industrialized. In contrast, during the industrial boom, anthropogenic magnetite and hematite spherules became the dominant magnetic particles in the sediments. Down-core profiles of hard isothermal remanent magnetization (HIRM) below the turbidite layer also reveal similar trends to the corresponding magnetic spherule counts, which indicate that the concentration of hematite in the sediments is also closely related to the extent of air pollution. In addition, relatively low values of χ_ARM/χ, which are indicative of coarse magnetic grains, started to occur when large magnetite spherules became significant during the industrialized period. The air pollution history elucidated from our sediment core data not only reflects the development of Kaohsiung from a small village to a highly industrialized metropolitan area in the 20th century, but it is also consistent with the most recent air pollution trends revealed by real time air quality measurements of PM₁₀. Our results demonstrate the usefulness of magnetic parameters for delineating the air pollution history of coastal marine sediments down-wind of nearby industrialized regions.     

三相逆变器供电单相永磁同步电动机的起动性能分析

本文对采用三相逆变器供电的单相永磁同步电动机变频起动过程的转矩进行了深入的分析,提出了用于单相永磁同步电动机变频起动分析的简化等值电路,分别用拟稳态法和简化等值电路法计算了单相永磁同步电动机变频起动过程中的异步起动转矩,两者计算结果相一致,证明了该简化等值电路法的正确性。根据简化等值电路法推出了变频起动时保证最大异步转矩保持恒定的完全补偿法,用拟稳态法计算了采用完全补偿法变频起动时的异步转矩和平均转矩,验证了完全补偿法的正确性。     

带阻尼绕组的永磁同步电动机起动分析

摘要：为了改善永磁电机的起动性能,建立了无阻尼绕组和带阻尼绕组两种永磁同步电动机的数学模型方程,并建立它们的模型,在一组参数下对两种永磁同步电动机进行了起动性能仿真,比较分析了带阻尼绕组的永磁同步电动机在起动上的优点。     

基于Q参数化控制器的无刷直流电机调速系统

提出了一种新的电机调速方法,并将其应用到无刷直流电机的驱动控制中.该驱动系统的所有稳定控制器均可用一个独立的Q参数来描述,由该控制器构成的速度环不仅能消除电机脉动转矩引起的速度波动,同时对其他形式的速度干扰也能进行很好的抑制.仿真结果表明:在系统参数发生变化及存在噪声的情况下,在参考速度和负载转矩发生改变时,本文提出的控制策略都能获得鲁棒稳定性和良好的动态性能.     

浅析船舶电机绝缘电阻

文章对影响船舶电机绝缘电阻的因素进行了分析，介绍了电机绝缘电阻相关技术标准、绝缘电阻测量方法及提高绝缘电阻的措施。