一种基于垂直字符边界特征的车牌定位方法

提出了一种基于垂直字符边界点特征的车牌定位方法，该方法能有效定位车牌，定位精度高达９８％，定位时间不超过２ｓ，并能有效地克服光线和天气条件等影响。     

汽车车身柔性装焊生产线探讨

阐述了建立汽车车身柔性生产线的必要性，指出了车身装焊生产线是汽车车身柔性生产的关键，从工艺设备、工装夹具、机械化输送及自动控制几个方面控制实现柔性汽车装焊生产线的措施。分析了柔性装焊生产线－车身生产发展的趋势，论证了计算机是实现柔性自动控制的核心。     

中国智能网联汽车测试示范区发展调查研究

围绕测试场地建设、基础设施、测试能力、服务配套等方面,综合分析国内测试示范区发展现状及水平,归纳其面临的突出和共性问题。在此基础上,提出了加强测试示范区统筹协调、加快标准制定、推进测试结果互认和数据共享、建立交流沟通机制等措施和建议。     

里双桥重建工程道路改建方案设计

合理的横断面形式、平纵线形指标、路基路面设计是城市道路改建中的关键。结合苏州老城区道路改建项目,针对现状建设条件、交通量预测结果,推荐采用三块板断面布置形式。通过拆除原侧分带、压缩非机动车道形式,使现状双向四车道实现双向六车道,同时新建侧分带保留了四排绿化,充分考虑了老城区道路绿化景观需求。拓宽新建段一般路基设计采用20 cm C20混凝土处理,路面设计根据现状弯沉值推荐了两种方案,为城市道路改建工程提供经验参考。     

Transient responses of a VLFS during landing and take-off of an airplane

The transient elastic deformation of a pontoon-type very large floating structure (VLFS) caused by the landing and take-off of an airplane is computed by the time-domain mode-expansion method. The memory effects in hydrodynamic forces are taken into account, and great care is paid to numerical accuracy in evaluating all the coefficients appearing in the simultaneous differential equations for the elastic motion of a VLFS. The time-histories of the imparted force and the position and velocity of an airplane during landing and take-off are modeled with data from a Boeing 747-400 jumbo jet. Simulation results are shown of 3-D structural waves on a VLFS and the associated unsteady drag force on an airplane, which is of engineering importance, particularly during take-off. The results for landing show that the airplane moves faster than the structural waves generated in the early stage, and the waves overtake the airplane as its speed decreases to zero. The results for take-off are essentially the same as those for landing, except that the structural waves develop slowly in the early stage, and no obstacle exists on the runway after the take-off of airplane. The additional drag force on an airplane due to the elastic responses of the runway considered in this work was found to be small in magnitude.     

A pseudofield model approach to simulate compartment-fire phenomena for marine fire safety design

In order to prevent the spread of marine compartment fires, it is necessary to understand the governing factors or characteristics of fire-spread phenomena. We present a pseudofield model approach to this problem. We first described a field model of turbulent heat convection based on a standard k – turbulence model. Two-dimensional numerical simulations of a two-linked compartment fire were carried out in order to predict the turbulent convection flow induced by the heat released from the fire. Then a more complicated fire-spread problem of multilinked compartment fires was analyzed by means of a zone model, in which the amounts of oxygen consumption and gas generation were solved by a gas-balance equations system. The effect of threshold conditions on fire propagation and the effect of the thickness of the heat insulation were investigated with numerical simulations.     

At-sea towing of a Mega-Float unit

A huge floating offshore platform (359m long, 60m wide, and 3m deep) was towed into the Pacific Ocean for a validation experiment for a floating airport. Full-scale measurements of towline tension and the bending strain on the upper-deck were made during towing. The measured bending moment agreed well with numerical calculation without taking the draught and towing speed into consideration.     

自主水下航行器制导系统的设计

简要介绍了某小型远程自主水下航行器制导系统的设计要求和软硬件实现方法,该制导系统已成功应用于211工程建设的自主水下航行器上。     

Evaluation of added resistance in regular incident waves by computational fluid dynamics motion simulation using an overlapping grid system

A computational fluid dynamics simulation method called WISDAM-X was developed to evaluate the added resistance of ships in waves. The Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equation was solved by the finite-volume method and a MAC-type solution algorithm. An overlapping grid system was employed to implement rigorous wave generation, the interactions of ships with incident waves, and the resultant ship motions. The motion of the ship is simultaneously solved by combining the solution of the motion of the ship with the solution of the flow about the ship. The free surface is captured by treatment by the density-function method. The accuracy of WISDAM-X is examined by a comparison with experimental data from a container carrier hull form, and shows a fairly good agreement with respect to ship motion and added resistance. Simulations were also conducted for a bow-form series of a medium-speed tanker to examine the effectiveness of the WISDAM-X method as a design tool for a hull form with a smaller resistance in waves. It was confirmed that the WISDAM-X method can evaluate the added resistance with sufficient relative accuracy and can be used as a design tool for ships.     

酸性环境干湿循环条件下膨胀土的膨胀特性及微观作用分析

弄清酸雨及干湿循环共同作用下膨胀土的膨胀性能及其微结构与矿物成分的变化，对研究酸雨区膨胀土的基本性质劣化及工程问题意义重大。为此，以广西酸雨重灾区百色原状膨胀土为对象，模拟酸雨（pH=3，5，7）与干湿循环（n=1，2，3，4）两者共同作用的环境，开展了无、有荷膨胀率试验，并采用扫描电镜（SEM）、压汞仪（MIP）和X射线衍射仪（XRD）分析了该环境下试样的微结构及矿物成分的演变规律。研究结果表明：酸性环境使试样的膨胀率增大，溶液的pH值越小，膨胀率越大；随干湿循环作用次数的增加，不同溶液环境下试样的膨胀率均先增大后趋于稳定，且2次作用后的增幅最大；经酸性环境与干湿循环共同作用试样的膨胀率增大更多，溶液pH值为3和5，经2次干湿循环后其膨胀率比pH值为7的分别增长了24.7%和7.9%；上覆压力能明显抑制试样膨胀率的增长，设定测试压力越大，该值下降越显著。酸性环境与干湿循环共同作用下膨胀率增大的机理可通过微观结构分析作出解释：酸性环境作用下膨胀土中游离SiO₂，Al₂O₃，K₂O，MgO，CaO等胶结物出现不同程度的溶蚀和淋滤，削弱了叠聚体结构间的联结作用，使面面叠聚结构的排列趋于分散，微孔隙体积及数目不断增大，同时遭受干湿循环作用后，土中微孔隙加速发育，土颗粒与溶液水间化学反应更剧烈，致使其膨胀变形进一步增大。因此，酸雨重灾区的膨胀土工程建设，必须考虑酸性环境与干湿循环共同作用造成的膨胀土基本性质劣化的不利影响。