基于数据驱动的船用冷藏集装箱智能故障诊方法研究

采用数据驱动方法,避开船用冷藏集装箱复杂的控制策略,建立系统或部件模型用于智能故障诊断。根据正常运行状态的实验数据“训练”冷凝器模型,利用该模型预测冷凝器的运行状态,并与实际的故障数据进行比较。结果表明,数据驱动模型具有较高的预测精度,能够分辨故障状态,实现智能故障报警。     

航务工程专业实验实训室现状与建设规划

介绍了航务工程学院实验实训室现状,分析了存在的问题和不足,并基于航务工程学院实验实训室十二五建设规划提出几点初步建议.     

PBL在航海医学教学培训中的应用研究

文章介绍了PBL的概况及与其他教学模式的异同点,结合高等院校航海类专业医学培训课程的教学特点,分析了在航海医学培训中开展PBL的可行性,并探讨了实施步骤。     

海洋环境因素对舰船抢修效能评估影响研究

作为海战场环境的重要组成部分,海洋环境因素是影响海战场武备战术功能和性能的重要因素,也制约着舰船抢修方式的选择和不同抢修力量的投入。文章从海战场环境的内在规律入手,定义了海洋环境因素对舰船抢修影响的影响因子,并提出了一种影响因子的量化方法。在此基础上,运用排队论建立海洋环境因素影响下的舰船抢修方式评估模型,并运用仿真数据进行了验证。     

船用柴油机故障诊断多信息融合技术研究

为了解决船用柴油机故障诊断中基于单传感器信息的方法诊断精度低的缺点,应用神经网络原理,提出了一种基于气缸压力,缸盖振动信号和燃油压力等多传感器信息融合的喷油器故障诊断新方法。通过提取船用柴油机工作过程故障三种信号的八个特征值,按正常和五种故障状态的构造学习样本文集和检验样本文集,对输入进行归一化处理,该方法能有效地提高其故障诊断精度。     

Underwater Cultural Heritage Policies of the United States Coastal Zone

Domestic management of historic shipwrecks and other Underwater Cultural Heritage (UCH) resources located in the United States coastal zone is extensively fragmented and a portion of it has significant implications in terms of international law. In the United States coastal zone, UCH (largely historic shipwrecks) falls under one of three general regimes, depending on where the resource is located and subject to specific and individual requirements: the General Maritime Law, the Abandoned Shipwreck Act, and the Marine Protection, Research and Sanctuaries Act, also known as the Marine Sanctuaries Act. After examining the development of and current status of these regimes, this article will suggest policies for a stronger, more coordinated federal management regime in United States coastal waters. It will specifically argue that a recent decision by the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit provides a well-designed paradigm that could be linked with pertinent aspects of the three identified regimes to create a unified coastal governance mechanism for sunken historic shipwrecks.     

Measuring the sustainability of marine fuels: A fuzzy group multi-criteria decision making approach

The use of alternative energy sources instead of HFO has been recognized as a promising way for reducing emissions from shipping and promoting the development of green shipping. However, it is usually difficult for the decision-making to select the best choice among multiple alternative marine fuels. In order to address this, a complete criteria system for sustainability assessment of alternative marine fuels was firstly established, and a fuzzy group multi-criteria decision making method has been developed to rank the alternative marine fuels by combining fuzzy logarithmic least squares and fuzzy TOPSIS (Technique for Order Performance by Similarity to Ideal Solution). Fuzzy logarithmic least squares method has been employed to determine the weights of the criteria for sustainability assessment, and fuzzy TOPSIS was employed to determine the sustainability order of the alternatives. An illustrative case with three alternative marine fuels including methanol, LNG and hydrogen has been studied by the proposed method, and hydrogen has been recognized as the most sustainable scenario, follows by LNG, and methanol in the descending order. The results show that the proposed method is feasible for prioritizing the alternative marine fuels; it also has the ability to help the decision-makers to select the most sustainable option among multiple marine fuels.     

The Value of a Spillover Fishery for Spiny Lobsters Around a Marine Reserve in Northern New Zealand

The contribution that Leigh Marine Reserve in northern New Zealand makes to the local spiny lobster fishery was examined by comparing the catch characteristics of Jasus edwardsii around the reserve boundary with those from Coastal Leigh, 0.3-2 km from the reserve, and Little Barrier Island, 22-30 km from the reserve. Seasonal trends were apparent in the reserve catch characteristics, consistent with lobster movements into and out of offshore fishing areas adjacent to the boundary. No significant difference was detected in catch per unit effort (kg.trap haul -1 ) among locations. However, the catch around the marine reserve consisted of fewer but larger lobsters than at Little Barrier Island, while the size and number of lobsters caught per trap haul at Coastal Leigh was intermediate between the other two locations. Catch rates around the reserve were more variable than at the other sites, but on average, the amount of money made per trap haul was similar to Little Barrier Island and Coastal Leigh.     

Competing Visions for Marine Tenure and Co-Management: Genesis of a Marine Management Area System in Chile

Chile has been attempting to establish a Management Area (MA) system that melds the use of marine protected areas with marine tenure. The process has brought to the fore the competing interests of various user groups: artisanal fishermen, marine science professionals, government managers, tourist developers, and the Navy. We explore the core relationships among fishermen and the ecologists and biologists whose work is essential for establishing and maintaining a MA. The MA system's creation and implementation raise the key question of whether a marine tenure system can work under the conditions imposed by the Chilean government. There is a need to recognize and reconcile contradictions in a government management model that strives simultaneously to be a conservation zone and a financially profitable co-management zone. This article examines the MA management system's fault lines in the context of Chile's political economy, and the intimate interaction of management with fishermen's cultural survival strategies.     

船舶动力装置发展的新趋势

除了介绍一些动力装置的技术发展变化外,着重阐述了船型发展引起船舶动力装置发展的新趋势。