全电力船舶的电力推进系统建模与仿真

本文介绍了全电力船舶的典型推进系统并给出了仿真结果。由于模型的复杂性,仿真计算的工程量非常巨大。因此设计了一个可供替代的简化仿真系统。从船舶网络的角度来看,简化系统的仿真结果和实际模型的结果十分接近。     

造船行业VOCs减排对策

本文从涂料选用、涂装作业、废气治理等三个方面,阐述造船行业VOCs减排的措施.在此基础上,为推动造船行业VOCs减排,提出政府需要出台的配套法规、政策和实用技术等建议.     

某轮MAN B&W发电柴油机Lambda控制器故障分析与启示

文章以MAN BW 6L 16/24柴油机的一起起动故障的排除过程为例,分析了LAMBDA控制器的特点,并对故障排除过程中的经验和教训进行了总结。     

Co-management of Tropical Coastal Zones: The Case of the Soufriere Marine Management Area,St. Lucia,WI

Centralized, top-down fisheries management models based on biological stock-recruitment have, at best, achieved limited success when adapted to Third World fisheries. Comanagement, a resource management approach oriented towards resource users and their communities, has been proposed as an alternative strategy for managing Third World fisheries. We examine the initial success and subsequent problems of one such collaborative coastal zone management project on St. Lucia's leeward coast. Factors that must be considered in the development, implementation, and maintenance of coastal comanagement systems operating in the contexts of tropical marine ecosystems in developing nations are identified and discussed.     

Rigor and Representativeness in Marine Protected Area Design

Virtually all marine conservation planning and management models in place or proposed have in common the need for improved scientific rigor in identifying and characterizing the marine habitats and processes encompassed. An emerging central theme in the last few years has been the concept of representativeness, or representative systems of marine protected areas (MPAs). Representativeness and similar terms are used in two distinct senses in current literature, leading to considerable confusion. Definitions of these terms as they are currently used are provided. The habitat classification and mapping needed to incorporate considerations of representativeness into MPA planning must logically be carried out at the same scale at which management occurs. Management of highly protected areas is found to occur almost exclusively at local scales or finer, independent of the reservation model or philosophy employed. Current techniques for cost-effective surveying of marine areas are discussed. The emerging field of remote videography, in some cases linked with acoustic discrimination sensors, can provide quantitative data on real biological distributions. Such data lend themselves well to robust multivariate analysis in deriving habitat maps at scales relevant to managers, as a basis for assessing and planning for representation in MPA design.     

基于无线供能的船用柴油机曲轴扭矩在线检测技术研究

介绍了由谐振非接触供电模块、应变片扭力检测模块、信号无线收发模块等组成的扭矩信号采集装置,将其应用在船用柴油机的曲轴扭矩检测。通过试验,实现了对船用柴油机曲轴扭矩检测系统的输出电压计应变量的连续采集,完成了对船用柴油机曲轴扭矩的在线实时检测。该装置性能可靠、精度高、实时性好,在轮机管理方面具有较好的实际应用价值。     

船舶燃气轮机装置分布式集成仿真平台设计

针对船舶燃气轮机装置分布式集成仿真的功能,设计了包括应用层、支撑层、通讯层和设备层在内的分布式集成仿真平台体系层次。选择 MATLAB/SIMULINK环境开发应用层和支撑层,选择HLA协议和RTI软件实现通讯层。最终形成了由平台运行管理器、分布式仿真包、模块化模型库、分布式仿真接口以及RTI软件组成的“服务器/运算节点”式的平台运行框架。通过某型双轴燃气轮机在机械推进工作方式下的分布式集成仿真实验,初步验证了平台体系框架的合理性和有效性。     

广州通海夷道与中阿交往

自唐代中叶以来,广州通海夷道逐渐成为中国与世界交通往来的主要通道,亦成为维系中华文明与阿拉伯文明交流的纽带.通过这条蓝色的纽带,两大文明融会贯通、互惠互利、互通有无、彼此借鉴,堪称人类文明交往的典范.     

高职轮机自动化课程教学模式改革

文章以轮机自动化课程为例,根据高等职业教育轮机工程技术专业培养高技能人才的要求,以突出学生职业能力培养为主线,从课程体系、教学内容、教学环节、教学方法和手段、考核评价体系等进行的改革与实践.通过构建真实工作任务或工作场景整合、序化教学内容,科学设计学习性工作任务,将船舶轮机自动化设备工作机理的理论讲授和自控系统的实操训练有机融合,使学生在教中学、学中做,对提高学生的职业能力起到了明显的效果.     

日本关门海峡航行航法研究

文章针对关门海峡的地理位置、水文气象、航道碍航物、海峡内港口、导航信息、报告制度、通航信号显示等情况进行了论述,并根据多次通过关门海峡的经验总结出一些航行航法建议,以供航经该区域的中国籍船舶自引驾驶员参考。