市场经济下的工程量清单计价与定额计价的思考

我国的工程造价长期以来按照传统的定额模式进行计价，目前推行工程量清单计价模式。工程量清单计价模式实行量价分离，由企业根据自身情况按市场规律自主报价，但是，工程量清单计价模式在并不成熟的市场经济条件下还不能彻底取代传统的定额计价模式，按定额编制概（预）算的造价管理方法仍然具有不可替代的作用，尽管如此，工程量清单计价的推行乃大势所趋。     

2011年上半年发动机活塞市场分析及2011年下半年预测

通过分析我国2011年上半年发动机活塞市场产销情况和特点,预测2011年下半年发动机活塞市场产销情况。文章采用统计和对比的方法,对2011年上半年发动机活塞市场进行了分析——2011年上半年发动机活塞市场整体呈现了放缓的态势,活塞企业经营压力进一步增加。指出2011年全年发动机活塞市场呈“烟斗型”趋势,2011年下半年车用发动机活塞市场产销总体上仍将与2011年上半年持平。     

Airline network choice and market coverage under high-speed rail competition

While the existing literature has focused on the short-term impacts, this paper investigates the long-term impacts of high-speed rail (HSR) competition on airlines. An analytical model is developed to study how an airline may change its network and market coverage when facing HSR competition on trunk routes. We show that prior to HSR competition, an airline is more likely to adopt a fully-connected network and cover fewer fringe markets if the trunk market is large. Under HSR competition, the airline will, for a given network structure, have a greater incentive to cover more fringe (regional or foreign) markets if the trunk market is large, or the airline network is close to hub-and-spoke. Further, the airline will, for any given market coverage, move towards a hub-and-spoke network when the trunk market is large, or the number of fringe markets covered by the airline network is large. Both effects are more prominent when the decreasing rate of airline density economies is large. We further show that HSR competition can induce the airline to adopt network structure and market coverage that are closer to the socially optimal ones, thereby suggesting a new source of welfare gain from HSR based on its long-term impacts on airlines. Implications for operators, policy makers and specific countries (such as China) are also discussed.     

皮卡:回顾2002,展望2003

2002年是我国皮卡增长的又一个高峰期,激烈的竞争促进了皮卡行业整体的发展,也促使皮卡新品层出,产品呈现多元化。2003年将是皮卡的巩固阶段,皮卡国内外市场将会稳定增长,竞争层面将会拉开,各有侧重。继2002年低价位SUV畅销后,2003年皮卡向多功能商务车升级将是一个热点,另外在竞争方面将更多地打服务牌。     

树立前瞻意识运用系统理论完善新时期铁路工程建设组织管理体系

完善新时期铁路工程建设组织管理体系是实施《中长期铁路网规划》和铁路跨越式发展战略的重要举措,对提高和加强铁路工程建设管理水平,有效实施铁路工程建设安全、质量、工期、投资和环境控制,全面实现铁路跨越式发展战略目标具有重要的现实意义。要运用科学的方法和系统理论,结合铁路建设的形势和特点,牢固树立前瞻意识,掌握科学预测方法。铁路工程建设组织管理体系的改进和完善,有利于铁路建设新理念在勘察、设计、施工、监理、咨询和建设管理中的贯彻落实;有利于铁路建设项目、重大方案、关键技术的总体决策能力和水平的提高;有利于实现建设项目决策科学、方案合理、技术经济、勘察准确、设计优秀和工程优质。     

论中国轿车市场上买主的分类与特征

中国轿车市场上有三类买主。第一类为公务车买主是国家,第二类为私务车买主,第三类为私人生活车买主。     

中国农用车的概念和定位与前景

中国农用汽车在近年的迅猛发展是中国社会经济发展的产物。中国农用车的本征是汽车,不是农业机械。中国农用车的发展前景很光明。     

2012年乘用车市场分析与预测

文章分析了2012年我国乘用车市场情况,提出2012年乘用车需求主要受3方面因素影响。一是乘用车自身发展规律,即从发达国家经验来看,汽车发展有2个阶段;二是宏观经济形势,2012年经济增长率低于长期潜在水平;三是政策影响,不会出台全局性的鼓励和限制总量的政策。,并预计2012年乘用车增长率在12％左右。     

船舶低硫燃油系统的应用分析

介绍低硫燃油的特性及其关键技术,分析低硫燃油市场供应情况,结合工程应用实际,提出了4种应用方案,经过对比分析,提出了一种面向工程实际的推荐方案。     

Workshop report - Beyond competitive tendering

Most countries contemplating the introduction of competition-based organizational forms did not perceive the British deregulated bus regime to be the way forward. A deeper analysis of facts and an international coverage of the local successes of that regime remained marginal and, as a result, the reputation of deregulated regimes remained bad or - at best - a contentious issue. The rush for competitive tendering was further stimulated by the European Commission’s endeavour to enact a Regulation that put forward competitive tendering of exclusive contracts as the preferred way to organise local public transport markets. Yet, as discussed in this workshop, deregulation in various guises may well play a growing role in local and regional transport. This is already visible in long-distance coach transport and in (international) European railway markets as from 2010. The workshop paper discusses whether such competition-based institutional alternatives to competitive tendering can provide efficiency and service improvements, how such competition-based alternatives should be ‘regulated’ and, alternatively, how a non-competitive direct award could perhaps still guarantee good performance.