基于MAXSURF软件的中型邮船大倾角稳性校核

大倾角稳性对于中型邮船的航行安全至关重要。以52 000 t中型维京邮船为研究对象,论述中型邮船稳性理论。基于MAXSURF软件对该型船大倾角稳性进行校核,并分析波浪对该型船稳性的影响。结果表明,该型船稳性满足规范要求,可保证航行安全。研究结果可为后续中型邮船稳性的计算与分析提供一定的参考。     

深圳市公园路高架桥拱桥设计

从深圳市东部过境高速公路公园路高架桥主桥工程特点人手,结合功能性与景观性提出合理桥型结构,对上承式钢筋混凝土肋拱桥的设计特点进行探讨。通过采用midascivil对结构进行计算分析。并介绍了对全桥上部结构的分析过程,包括应力、强度、刚度和稳定性等。     

下承式系杆拱桥稳定性影响参数研究

基于拱桥稳定性分析理论,通过有限元分析软件ANSYS对天门市陆羽大桥的稳定性影响因素进行了分析,探讨了矢跨比、系梁抗弯刚度、拱肋抗弯刚度、吊杆刚度和横撑形式等参数对拱桥稳定性的影响。     

受压结构稳定性的无损检测分析方法研究

针对海洋工程结构物在工程上的应用逐年增多的趋势,采用连续介质力学一般理论,由弹性动力学基本方程出发,将运动方程与静态屈曲问题的本征方程相结合,推导了承压结构的压力载荷与结构固有圆频率相关联的运动方程.得到了屈曲问题的临界荷载与固有频率之间的关系表达式,最后给出了耐压结构稳定性的无损检测分析方法.     

Surf-riding and oscillations of a ship in quartering waves

The behavior of a ship encountering large regular waves from astern at low frequency is the object of investigation, with a parallel study of surf-riding and periodic motion paterns. First, the theoretical analysis of surf-riding is extended from purely following to quartering seas. Steady-state continuation is used to identify all possible surf-riding states for one wavelength. Examination of stability indicates the existence of stable and unstable states and predicts a new type of oscillatory surf-riding. Global analysis is also applied to determine the areas of state space which lead to surf-riding for a given ship and wave conditions. In the case of overtaking waves, the large rudder-yaw-surge oscillations of the vessel are examined, showing the mechanism and conditions responsible for loss of controllability at certain vessel headings.List of symbols c wave celerity (m/s) - C(p) roll damping moment (Ntm) - g acceleration of gravity (m/s²) - GM metacentric height (m) - H wave height (m) - I _x ,I _z roll and yaw ship moments of inertia (kg m²) - k wave number (m^–1) - K _H ,K _W ,K _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - K _p forces in the roll direction (Ntm) - m ship mass (kg) - n propeller rate of rotation (rpm) - N _H ,N _W ,N _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - N _P moments in the yaw direction (Ntm) - p roll angular velocity (rad/s) - r rate-of-turn (rad/s) - R(,x) restoring moment (Ntm) - Res(u) ship resistance (Nt) - t time (s) - u surge velocity (m/s) - U vessel speed (m/s) - v sway velocity (m/s) - W ship weight (Nt) - x longitudinal position of the ship measured from the wave system (m) - x _G ,z _G longitudinal and vertical center of gravity (m) - x _S longitudinal position of a ship section (S), in the ship-fixed system (m) - X _H ,X _W ,X _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - X _P forces in the surge direction (Nt) - y transverse position of the ship, measured from the wave system (m) - Y _H ,Y _W ,Y _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - Y _p forces in the sway direction (Nt) - z _Y vertical position of the point of action of the lateral reaction force during turn (m) - z _W vertical position of the point of action of the lateral wave force (m) Greek symbols angle of drift (rad) - rudder angle (rad) - wavelength (m) - position of the ship in the earth-fixed system (m) - water density (kg/m³) - angle of heel (rad) - heading angle (rad) - _e frequency of encounter (rad/s) Hydrodynamic coefficients K roll added mass - N _v ,N _r yaw acceleration coefficients - N _v N _r N _rr N _rrv ,N _vvr yaw velocity coefficients K. Spyrou: Ship behavior in quartering waves - X _u surge acceleration coefficient - X _u X _vr surge velocity coefficients - Y _v ,Y _r sway acceleration coefficients - Y _v ,Y _r ,Y _vv ,Y _rr ,Y _vr sway velocity coefficients European Union-nominated Fellow of the Science and Technology Agency of Japan, Visiting Researcher, National Research Institute of Fisheries Engineering of Japan     

地基稳定和承载力验算中分项系数的确定

主要论述了《港口工程地基规范》（JTJ250-98）在地基稳定和承载力验算中采用综合分项系数（在规范中称为抗力分项系数）的原因和确定方法，在地基稳定和承载力验算中，采用此方法确定分项系数并结合工程经验，可以方便设计人员进行地基稳定和承载力设计。     

二阶 Camassa-Holm 方程行波解的稳定性及性质

文中通过二阶Camassa-Holm方程的守恒量及行波解的显示表示,研究了二阶Camassa-Holm方程行波解的稳定性,并进一步研究了行波解的零值分布,进而更好地刻画了行波解。     

Connected cruise control: modelling,delay effects,and nonlinear behaviour

Connected vehicle systems (CVS) are considered in this paper where vehicles exchange information using wireless vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication. The concept of connected cruise control (CCC) is established that allows control design at the level of individual vehicles while exploiting V2V connectivity. Due to its high level of modularity the proposed design can be applied to large heterogeneous traffic systems. The dynamics of a simple CVS is analysed in detail while taking into account nonlinearities in the vehicle dynamics as well as in the controller. Time delays that arise due to intermittencies and packet drops in the communication channels are also incorporated. The results are summarised using stability charts which allow one to select control gains to maintain stability and ensure disturbance attenuation when the delay is below a critical value.     

洞新高速公路岩溶路基处理工程实例

在分析总结国内外相关研究成果的基础上,基于洞新高速公路现场施工处治经验,开展现场变形预测分析,总结提出适用的溶洞路基施工处治技术,并采用有限元计算与理论分析相结合的方法,对加固效果进行分析。     

CACC车头时距与混合交通流稳定性的解析关系

研究协同自适应巡航控制(Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control,CACC)车头时距对不同CACC比例下混合交通流稳定性的影响关系,进而为CACC车头时距设计提供参考. 应用优化速度模型(Optimal Velocity Model,OVM)作为手动车辆的跟驰模型,PATH真车实验标定的模型作为CACC车辆的跟驰模型. 基于传递函数理论,推导混合交通流稳定性判别条件,计算关于CACC比例与平衡态速度的混合交通流稳定域. 分析混合交通流在任意速度下稳定所需满足的临界CACC比例与CACC车头时距的解析关系,提出随CACC比例增加的可变 CACC车头时距设计策略,并通过数值仿真实验验证所提可变CACC车头时距策略的正确性. 研究结果表明：在所提可变CACC车头时距策略下,CACC车头时距随CACC比例增加而逐渐降低,避免取值较大影响混合交通流通行能力的提升;当CACC比例大于35%时,混合交通流在任意速度下稳定.研究结果可为大规模CACC真车实验的实施提供理论设计参考.