城市轨道智能交通体系下的旅客向导系统构想

依据ITS理论与系统工程思想,在分析城市轨道交通特点的基础上,提出城市轨道智能交通系统的概念,并对UMITS的基本构成进行了论述,对UMITS体系中旅客向导系统（PIS）的服务内容与功能进行了新的构想。     

Exchange of carbon by an upwelling filament off Cape Ghir (NW Africa)

We have studied the physicochemical and biological structure of a permanent filament off Cape Ghir (31°N) and estimated the transport of organic matter associated with it. The seaward filament exported coastal upwelled water, with low temperature and salinity and high organic matter, to the open ocean even in the absence of upwelling-favorable conditions. The estimated flux of excess organic carbon (the nonrefractory pool) expressed in annual basis yielded a value of 3.1×10⁹ kg C, from which 90% was transported as dissolved organic carbon. This flux represents about 63% of the average annual primary production for the region of study. We conclude that the net-offshore transport may contribute to the enrichment of offshore oligotrophic waters throughout the year, partly explaining the metabolic imbalance found in open ocean waters of the subtropical Northeast Atlantic.     

基于最小二乘法的曲轴振动不平衡信号分析

曲轴机构振动是柴油机整体振动的核心,加强柴油机曲轴机构的动态特性分析是研究柴油机振动机理和实施振动监测与故障诊断工作的重要内容。文章首先对曲轴机构的不平衡原因进行综合分析,然后设定曲轴振动信号,并结合最小二乘法原理对曲轴振动信号进行拟合,最后利用实验数据进行曲轴振动信号的不平衡量分析,并验证了本课题研究方法的可行性,为异常不平衡信号测取与分析提供方法与依据。     

群众路线折射中国特色社会主义民主的诉求探析

文章通过分析社会主义民主的本质要求与群众路线的关系,说明了中国特色社会主义民主采用群众路线的实施方式和障碍,提出了群众路线活动是满足特殊国情需要的中国式民主。     

质量反应法在汽车质心高度测量中的应用

汽车质心高度测量过程中,引起测量误差的因素较多,为了弄清误差来源,提高测量数据的可信度,在特定假设条件成立的前提下,文章运用质量反应法对质心高度计算公式进行了推导,得到了通用公式。当前后轮静力半径相等时,该公式可以简化为国标给定公式。通过实车测量,并对质心高度按2种公式分别计算,比较2次计算结果的偏差,结果显示,在测量前置、前驱等前后轮静力半径不同的车辆时,更适合采用通用公式计算质心高度。     

基于C-NCAP五星碰撞的主体铝制纯电动车正碰车身框架结构设计

论文针对纯电动车与传统燃油车在造型和布置上的差异化特点带来的车身正碰框架中的设计难点和痛点,提出了一套完整、可行且有效的主体铝制量产正碰车身框架结构设计方法,此方法专门针对纯电动布置进行实体建模和正碰工况下的拓补优化设计,制定正碰主体铝材料结构设计方案,以实现吸能效率的提升,保障乘员舱的安全可靠性,同时兼顾轻量化和共线约束。基于CAE和试验验证结果,此设计车身各正碰指标均满足C-NCAP五星碰撞结构要求,比对ODB下的整车乘员伤害得分也满足相关要求,说明其可行有效性,为同类型车型的开发提供参考和指导。     

客货混跑山区铁路供用电品质综合测试与治理

我国客货混跑山区铁路具有线路崎岖蜿蜒、长大坡度多、沿线电网容量小等特点,且存在交直交机车和交直机车混跑情况,会造成牵引变电所功率因数低及谐波含量超标等电能质量问题,对线路正常运行形成挑战.以某山区客货混跑电气化铁路为例,开展供用电品质综合测试,基于相关标准,对电压偏差、功率因数、三相电压不平衡、谐波等电能质量指标进行定...     

国内带状城市轨道交通规划发展要点分析

通过对带状城市存在的阻隔体特征、不均衡特征和轴向流特征进行研究,提出不同类型的轨道交通概念网络形态,进而分析该类型城市轨道交通规划中应重点关注的轴线通道数量问题,快慢行系统衔接问题,主干线、区域线的衔接问题以及与城市规划、建设的配套问题等。阐明带状城市发展轨道交通必要性强,迫切度较高,宜超前规划,循序渐进,同时轨道交通宜以中低运量、新型制式为主,以备同类城市借鉴。     

Structural damage identification by a cross modal energy sensitivity based mode subset selection strategy

This paper presents a strategy specialized for modal energy (ME) based methods, including modal strain energy (MSE) and modal kinetic energy (MKE), to select the best mode subset prior to damage identification. The damages due to the changes in stiffness and mass of structural members are both considered. In order to apply the proposed scheme to a more general situation, the cross modal energy (CME) sensitivity instead of the usual ME sensitivity is derived and designated as a sensitivity index. According to this index, the mode combinations (MCs) that are more sensitive to stiffness and mass changes are retained, while the remaining MCs that complicate the process of damage detection are eliminated. One of the important applications of the proposed mode subset selection strategy (MSSS) is to optimize the Cross-model cross-mode (CMCM) system by eliminating some redundant equations, thereby improving the performance of the CMCM method and reducing the computational burden. Numerical and experimental studies are carried out to prove the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. The results show that the performance of the CMCM method has been significantly improved after adopting the MSSS.     

Prospects for computer aided railway scheduling: perspectives from users and parallels from mass transit

Railway scheduling faces new challenges as competition and, in many parts of the world, privatisation require ever better results, both in terms of minimising the resources used and maximising the performance achieved by those resources. It is therefore surprising that in practice railway scheduling tasks appear to be performed largely without the use of optimizing models. This paper takes two different perspectives, a case study of user needs from the UK railway industry and a comparative analysis with mass transit scheduling systems, to consider why this might be and assesses what the future prospects are for computer aided railway scheduling.

A number of conclusions are drawn: that optimization models need to be integrated with software packages that meet schedulers' data management needs; that researchers need to work with commercial developers to achieve this integration; that there needs to be an emphasis on extending models to cover more real‐life circumstances; and that solutions with international applicability should be sought.