一种新的车辆图像识别分类算法研究

提出了一种在静止背景交通图像序列中运动车辆的检测和分类方法,即基于GVF-Snake模型和惯量椭圆的车辆分类算法。利用混和高斯模型(GMM)、期望最大化(EM)估计算法、改进GVF-Snake模型,从序列交通视频图像中检测出运动车辆;然后,借用刚体惯量椭圆原理,计算运动车辆等效椭圆偏心率,从而建立车长-车投影面积-车的等效椭圆偏心率三参数建立了车辆分类器。该方法的车辆检测与分类都是基于数理统计原理,算法复杂度小,可用数字逻辑编程实现,适合在嵌入式系统中应用。     

V形支撑结构施工阶段的空间应力分析

采用空间有限元程序ANSYS,对某V形支撑连续梁的V形支撑结构进行施工阶段的空间应力分析,研究V形支撑结构在施工阶段时的应力分布及变化情况,为类似结构的设计提供一定的参考.     

交叉口定时信号配时优化设计方法

分析了现行交叉口定时信号配时设计流程中存在的不足,提出了将空间设计和时间设计结合起来的新的信号配时优化设计流程,建立了三目标配时优化模型,并以此模型为基础进行了实例分析,证明该模型优于F.Webster模型,对我国城市信号交叉口的信号配时有一定的指导作用。     

Cooperative traffic control of a mixed network with two urban regions and a freeway

Currently most optimization methods for urban transport networks (i) are suited for networks with simplified dynamics that are far from real-sized networks or (ii) apply decentralized control, which is not appropriate for heterogeneously loaded networks or (iii) investigate good-quality solutions through micro-simulation models and scenario analysis, which make the problem intractable in real time. In principle, traffic management decisions for different sub-systems of a transport network (urban, freeway) are controlled by operational rules that are network specific and independent from one traffic authority to another. In this paper, the macroscopic traffic modeling and control of a large-scale mixed transportation network consisting of a freeway and an urban network is tackled. The urban network is partitioned into two regions, each one with a well-defined Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram (MFD), i.e. a unimodal and low-scatter relationship between region density and outflow. The freeway is regarded as one alternative commuting route which has one on-ramp and one off-ramp within each urban region. The urban and freeway flow dynamics are formulated with the tool of MFD and asymmetric cell transmission model, respectively. Perimeter controllers on the border of the urban regions operating to manipulate the perimeter interflow between the two regions, and controllers at the on-ramps for ramp metering are considered to control the flow distribution in the mixed network. The optimal traffic control problem is solved by a Model Predictive Control (MPC) approach in order to minimize total delay in the entire network. Several control policies with different levels of urban-freeway control coordination are introduced and tested to scrutinize the characteristics of the proposed controllers. Numerical results demonstrate how different levels of coordination improve the performance once compared with independent control for freeway and urban network. The approach presented in this paper can be extended to implement efficient real-world control strategies for large-scale mixed traffic networks.     

桥梁模态分析方法及应用

简要介绍模态分析的原理和步骤,并以一座中承式拱桥为例,阐述其在桥梁动态性能评价中的应用。     

灰色模型在社会经济预测中的应用

在交通量预测中，社会经济指标（主要指国民生产总值）是最基础的预测数据。结合具体实例，研究灰色预测模型在社会经济指标中的应用方法，证明其应用效果良好。     

Communicating something confidential while travelling by train: the use of a telephone conversation versus silent modes

Wireless ICTs are often used in public transport. Using survey data collected amongst 98 train travellers this article aims to gain insight into important factors that affect train travellers’ intentions to communicate with distant others while travelling. More specifically, the focus is on the decision-making process that leads to the intention to choose for a confidential conversation either via ‘audible’ mobile phone or via ‘silent’ SMS/e-mail. An approach that is related to the Extended Model of Goal-directed Behaviour (EMGB) is applied. Structural equation modelling results indicate that in particular past SMS behaviour, the desire to communicate (goal desire), the perceived efficacy and controllability influence the intention to conduct a confidential phone conversation in the train. The influence of the social environment (e.g. eavesdropping) seems to be less important. Several EMGB constructs are strongly influenced by age. It seems that older respondents have more negative attitudes towards telephoning while travelling by train, and find it more difficult to call other people in such a situation. Finally, they have a lower intention than younger respondents to conduct a confidential conversation over the phone while travelling.

层间接触状态对长寿命沥青路面结构的影响分析

长寿命沥青路面层间接触状态对路面的使用性能有直接影响。文章针对典型长寿命沥青路面结构,采用BISAR 3.0多层弹性体系计算程序,系统分析了层间接触状态对长寿命沥青路面表面弯沉、沥青层底拉应变、路基顶压应变以及面层最大剪应力的影响。分析结果表明：层间接触状态的变化对长寿命路面沥青层底的拉应变和路基顶面压应变的影响最大,对路表弯沉的影响也较为明显;相对而言,对面层最大剪应力影响不明显。     

船舶柴油发电机转速神经网络模型参考自适应控制

结合人工神经网络与模型参考自适应控制,形成船舶柴油发电机转速神经网络自适应控制。对由传感器检测后获取的特征值进行归一化处理,把经过处理的特征值作为神经网络的输入样本集,设计输出样本集,建立BP神经网络和ELMAN神经网络,用整理后的数据训练神经网络,使神经网络实现转速的自适应控制功能,并对神经网络模型进行仿真测试。仿真结果表明该方法控制精度高,动、静态特性好。     

基于ANSYS的大型船用升降平台密封性能研究

根据某大型船用升降平台的密封性能要求,对比分析了线密封形式与面密封形式的特点,确定了面密封的结构形式。基于ANSYS软件,采用2D-Model建立了三元乙丙橡胶材料的Mooney-Rivlin模型,分析了密封圈在不同压缩量时的密封性能,得到密封圈的最优压缩量,可为后续密封结构缩比样机的研制及密性试验提供参考。