客运专线整孔箱梁预制裂缝控制措施

分析客运专线整孔箱梁裂缝产生的原因，阐述了控制裂缝的措施和施工过程中出现裂缝的处理方法，为今后客专900t整孔箱梁施工提供参考。     

Dynamics and fishery of the Peruvian hake: Between nature and man

Mean length in the catch of Peruvian hake (Merluccius gayi peruanus) declined drastically by 8 cm in a few months in 1992. The 1991–93 El Niño event marked the beginning of changes in bottom environmental conditions, that along with other changes in the ecosystem, were the cause of the disappearance of large sized old hake from the traditional fishing grounds and the invasion of these areas by high concentrations of small sized young hake, traditionally distributed in the southern areas. A misinterpretation of this change gave an optimistic perception of the state of the stock, leading to a large increase of the fishing fleet and therefore to an increase of the fishing pressure on this resource. Catch increased quickly to very high levels in 1996, the fishery indicators of relative abundance remained stable, while global abundance of hake was diminishing. The resource responded to these natural variations of environment and to the intense fishing pressure with changes in some aspects of its biology and ecology. The most remarkable was the decrease of the length and age at first maturity that led to spawning by 1 year old (19 cm) individuals in a species whose observed longevity was 14 years.In 2002 a total and indefinite fishery closure was established by the Peruvian government and a technical commission for the hake recovery was created, which carried out continuous monitoring of the stock. After a closure of 20 months the indicators showed signs of recovery and the fishery was reopened in 2004. However, after an encouraging beginning during 2004 and the first quarter of 2005, neither abundance nor age structure had improved by the end of 2005, and in fact were deteriorating by the start of 2006. The survival of the age 2 and 3 groups was very low and few 4+ years old individuals were observed. Several factors working at different time scales have been proposed to explain the status of hake. The impact of the fishery, variations in the abiotic environment, predation by the jumbo squid (Dosidicus gigas) and cannibalism were considered as potential causal factors of this decline.     

客运专线牵引变电所换相联接的分析研究

研究目的：电气化铁道是单相移动牵引负荷，会造成电力系统三相负荷的不平衡，对不平衡产生的负序电流问题，需探讨减小负序电流的措施，尽量减小牵引负荷对电力系统的负序影响。研究结论：电气化铁道牵引变电所普遍采用换相联接的供电方式——轮换接人电力系统中的不同相。本文对电气化铁道牵引变电所采用单相结线、单相V，v结线、三相V，v结线、三相YN，d11结线、三相一两相平衡结线、三相V，X结线等牵引变压器的端子标志及联接进行了论述和总结，对牵引变电所采用各种牵引变压器的换相联接方式进行了分析研究，提出了客运专线采用AT供电方式时，单相或单相V，x结线的变压器端子标志、联接方案及牵引变电所换相联接的推荐方案。采用该方案可以简化牵引变电所牵引变压器一次侧高压线路的接线，避免高压侧线路出现交叉连接，同时简化了牵引变电所的平面布置，节约了投资。     

(48+80+48)m连续梁桥与轨道系统地震响应规律研究

为研究高速铁路连续梁桥-轨道系统地震响应规律,采用非线性弹簧模拟线路纵向阻力,建立考虑轨道及下部结构的(48+80+48)m连续梁桥-轨道系统仿真模型,分析温度、活载和制动作用下桥上无缝线路梁轨相互作用纵向力分布规律,在此基础上,研究地震作用下连续梁桥-轨道系统动力响应特性。研究表明:温度、活载及列车制动作用下梁轨相对位移、钢轨应力等均在桥台附近取得极大值,地震频谱特性对梁轨系统动力响应有很大的影响。     

线路大修项目预算管理及成本控制

根据铁道部大修管理办法规定,结合实际存在的设计预算费用范围与部控定额不衔接,预算取费项目与施工组织及作业方式不对应,设计费用标准与财务规定不相符,设计预算未充分体现技术标准变化等问题,提出进行单价测算,确定控制目标;制定办法,明确标准,控制大修费用;与部定额比较,分析差异原因等线路大修项目预算管理和成本控制的思路和具体做法,取得了较好的实际效果。     

基于Visual LISP的地铁轨道综合图辅助设计程序开发

为了满足地铁轨道综合图设计的要求,依据轨道基础理论,基于Visual LISP集成开发环境下利用AutoLISP语言对AutoCAD进行二次开发,编制地铁轨道综合图辅助设计程序,实现地铁轨道综合图中线路平面、线路纵断面、断链、轨面高程、轨道结构类型、轨道附属设备等信息的自动处理以及元素的自动绘制功能。应用结果表明:程序运行稳定、操作简单、成果准确,大大提高了轨道综合图的设计效率。     

船坞工程防渗及止水工艺介绍

本文介绍了船坞工程施工中防渗及止水工程的工艺及防渗止水效果分析。经采用多种不同的防渗、止水结构,保证了船坞有良好的防渗、止水效果。     

基于“1+X”证书制度的汽车类专业人才培养模式创新研究——以新能源汽车技术专业为例

文章主要是在“1+X”证书制度视角下,以新能源汽车技术专业为例,将“1+X”证书制度运用到汽车类专业人才培养模式中,更有效地提高汽车类专业人才培养质量。基于“1+X”证书的人才培养方案创新是在已有的教学模式基础上,深化教育教学改革,构建实训考核平台,加强教师队伍建设,并在实训过程中重视理论与实践的结合,将学生的理论知识运用到实践中,从而培养真正优秀的新能源汽车专业人才。     

南京地铁网络化运营票价方案研究

分析了国内外地铁主要票制情况，探讨了票价制定过程中需考虑的因素，回顾了单线运营情况下南京地铁票价的制定原则、票制选择、票价方案及执行情况，提出了网络化运营情况下票价的制定原则及票价方案，总结出单线运营与网络化运营票价制定过程中需注意的关键问题。     

未定式“1^∞”型的一个简便方法

本文对重要极限lim x→0（1＋x）1/x的另一种判别法进行论证,然后将此判别法运用到求解极限未定式＂1^∞＂型这类难度较大的题型中去,通过比较,论述,这种判别法给出的计算方法简便易行,从而解决了教学中的一大难点,具有较好的实用性。