ZPW-2000A移频轨道电路接收端安全采集方案

针对神朔铁路集中监测系统在实施ZPW-2000A区间移频轨道电路接收端采样施工、工艺、调试过程中发现的高频线间互扰问题,经过现场试验、测量、分析,给出了对ZPW-2000A系统的监测采样方案.     

FFTA与BN在ZPW-2000A轨道电路故障诊断中的应用分析

将FFTA(Fuzzy Fault Tree Analysis,模糊故障树分析法)应用到ZPW-2000A轨道电路系统的故障诊断分析之中,可以解决系统各部件之间具有不确定性的联系以及各部件的故障概率数据较少,无法精确获得的问题。将模糊逻辑理论引入到FTA(Fault Tree Analysis,故障树分析)中,使传统的FTA具备了处理模糊信息的能力。再根据模糊故障树构造BN(Bayesian Networks,贝叶斯网络),利用BN的双向推理功能计算出ZPW-2000A系统的故障概率,并可以寻找出最有可能导致系统发生故障的原因。     

郑西高铁ZPW-2000A无绝缘轨道电路调试与开通试验方法

研究高速铁路ZPW-2000A无绝缘轨道电路的调试与开通试验方法的主要目的是为了高速铁路建设项目信号施工现场调试的标准化、规范化,同时也是为了保证试验的完整性和安全性。采用具体举例的方法进行说明,简明易懂,便于现场人员理解、掌握。通过现场实践,应用取得良好效果,值得在新建高速铁路上推广。     

Research and Development of a New Calibration Tool for Electronically Controlled Engine Based on KWP2000

Today‘s vehicles use electronic control units (ECU) to control engine/transmission, body and other amenities. All the vehicle performance depends on a lot of physical values and influence factors. This leads to a large number of control and regulation parameters in the ECU software. The ultimate objective of calibration work is the optimum determination of these parameters. Qualitatively excellent results can only be achieved in a shorter time by using a highly efficient calibration system. This paper provided an overview of a new calibration tool based on KWP2000 and gave an example calibration with this tool.     

不孕症妇女超排卵治疗前后免疫学研究

目的　探讨促性腺激素对生殖内分泌 免疫系统的影响。方法　采用全自动发光法、ELISA法测定 2 0例患者超排卵前后卵泡刺激素 (FSH)、黄体生成素 (LH)、雌二醇 (E2 )、抗卵巢抗体 (AOA)、抗磷脂抗体 (APA)、抗核抗体 (ANA)、抗双链DNA抗体 (ds DND)及血清球蛋白IgA ,IgG ,IgM。结果　治疗后FSH、LH、E2 、IgM、IgG较治疗前无显著性变化 ,IgA明显高于治疗前 ,治疗后 2例患者出现AOA ,1例出现ds DNA。结论　超排卵不影响血清FSH、LH、E2 水平 ,可能对机体的免疫功能有所影响 ,但无明显临床表现     

THE HUMORAL AND CELLULAR IMMUNE RESPONSES INDUCED BY HPV18L1-E6/E7 DNA VACCINES IN MICE

Objective To construct eukaryutic expression vector of HPV18 L1- E6, E7 chimeric gene and examine the humorul and cellular immune responses induced by this DNA vaccines in mice. Methods The C-terminal of major rapsid protein L1 gene and mutant zinc finger domains of early E6/7 oncogenes in HPV18 were integrated and inserted into eukaryotic expression vector pVAX1 to generate vaccines pVAX1-L1E6Mxx, ETMxx. CHO cells were transiently transfected with the individual construct. Target protein expressions in the lysate of the transfected cells were measured by ELISA and immunocytochemistry After BALB/c mice were vaccinated with various recombinant plusmids（pVAX1- L1-E6M3 or pVAX1-L1-E7M3 ） and immunie adjuvants （pLXHDmB7-2 or LTB） through different administration routes （intramuscular or intranasal） , the great cellular immune responses were produced us revealed by delayed-type hypersensitivity （DTH） and lymphocyte proliferation, and the expression of IL-4 and IFN- 7 cells in CD4^＋ and CD8^＋ subpopulations. Results The highly efficient expression of pVAX1-L1E6Mxx, E7Mxx vector in host eukaryotic cells were demonstrated both by ELISA and immunocytochemistry. The level of specific serum IgG against HPV in experiment groups mice was much higher than that of control group, and intranuscular immunization group had the highest antibody level. Intramuscular immunization groups were superior to intranasal immunization groups in DTH response, splenocyte proliferation and CD8^＋ IFN-γ^＋ cells number, but CD4^＋ IL4^＋ cell number was higher in intranasul immunization groups. The immunization groups using pLXHDmB7.-2 as adjuvant were superior to other groups in immunorespouse. Conclusion These DNA vaccines produce remarkable cellular and humorul immune responses in the mouse and may provide us prophylatic and therapeutic candidates for HPV induced cancer treatment.     

乙型肝炎病毒对T细胞亚群的侵犯及对其功能的影响

以单克隆抗体补作溶解法分离T4、T8细胞亚群，PCR检测65例各型乙肝患者T细胞亚群和PBMCs中的HBVDNA，结合细胞免疫功能改变探讨HBV侵犯免疫细胞对其功能的影响。结果表明：PBMCs中HBVDNA阳性24例（24／65，36．92％），不同类型乙肝患者阳性率差异较大；T4、T8、细胞亚群中HBVDNA阳性分别为16例和21例，HBVDNA阳性组IL2R表达明显降低，抑制细胞功能有不同程度的下降；提示HBV对T8细胞可能更具亲嗜性，HBV对免疫细胞的侵犯是乙肝患者细胞免疫功能紊乱的原因之一。     

一种改良式质粒DNA提取方法的建立与应用

目的建立一种稳定、可靠的质粒DNA提取改良方法,探讨其在分子生物学实验研究中的应用价值。方法将含有目的质粒的菌株扩增后,运用改良后的碱裂解法进行质粒DNA小量提取,微量核酸仪测定提取质粒DNA的产量及纯度;采用琼脂糖凝胶电泳、内切酶酶切及质粒转染真核细胞鉴定提取质粒DNA的质量及转染效率。结果改良式质粒提取方法获得质粒DNA产量为3.2 mg/L菌液,A260/280=1.91;内切酶酶切完全;质粒DNA以超螺旋结构为主;真核细胞转染效率为20%左右。结论改良式质粒DNA抽提方法操作简单、实用,获得质粒DNA产量多、质量高,能达到分子生物学常规实验的要求。     

亚硒酸钠对小鼠脾细胞DNA合成的影响

本文通过1次和多次给小鼠不同剂量的亚硒酸钠,以~3H-TdR掺入脾细胞DNA为指标,同时进行全血硒浓度测定,观察了补硒对小鼠体内细胞DNA合成的影响以及与血硒浓度的关系。结果表明:①亚硒酸钠对脾细胞DNA合成呈双相作用,低剂量促进其合成,高剂量则产生毒性抑制作用,毒性作用短暂、可逆,与1次大剂量有关。②多次给硒,最终血硒浓度与毒性作用之间不呈正相关。③补硒的单次剂量和方式影响稳态血硒浓度水平。     

单细胞凝胶电泳技术检测小鼠成纤维细胞DNA的氧化损伤及修复

目的观察小鼠成纤维细胞由过氧化氢(H2O2)引起的DNA损伤及其修复,并详细介绍单细胞凝胶电泳技术。方法培养NIH3T3细胞,H2O2造成细胞氧化损伤,单细胞凝胶电泳技术(SCGE,Comet Assay)检测细胞DNA的损伤情况。结果①建立了H2O2致NIH3T3细胞DNA损伤的分级图谱;②H2O2引起的小鼠成纤维细胞DNA单链断裂与H2O2的浓度呈依赖性关系;③细胞在除去H2O2后15 min已出现明显修复,多数修复可在1 h内完成,但少数修复可能需要较长时间才能完成。结论单细胞凝胶电泳技术是一种简便、敏感的检测DNA氧化损伤的方法。