大秦铁路货车车轮磨耗问题的调查与研究

通过对重载货运专线——大秦铁路运行的货车车轮磨耗数据的统计、分析和对铁路货车运用中出现的闸瓦磨耗等问题的分析,将影响铁路重载运输货车车轮磨耗的主要因素归结为:货车轴重、货物周转量、闸瓦质量、车轮硬度及同一轮对两车轮的轮径差。采用车辆动力学仿真方法,研究车轮轮缘磨耗与踏面磨耗间的关系。结论表明,推广应用新型C级钢车轮以提高车轮踏面及轮辋硬度、控制同一轮对两车轮的轮径差、研制新型高摩合成闸瓦等措施是降低车轮踏面磨耗并使车轮踏面磨耗均匀化的有效途径;铁路货车采用状态修的维修管理办法是控制和降低轮缘磨耗发生的有效手段。     

深圳地铁5号线BT模式下的设计施工一体化实践与探索

研究目的:研究完善BT模式下的设计施工一体化,为BT模式的进一步推广应用奠定基础。研究结论:政府应加强政策引导,进一步落实和完善资质管理制度,通过资质申报同时授予企业勘察设计和施工一体化资质,大力推行工程总承包,提升中国建筑企业的市场竞争力;企业作为市场主体应苦练内功,建立企业设计施工一体化标准体系,培养和造就高素质项目管理人才,整合设计施工资源,实现设计施工零对接,提升企业建设管理能力,积极为BT项目的实施创造条件。     

地铁智能运维平台的环网架构及其性能分析

为实现地铁运维平台的智能化,需要将分散在各个专业系统、各个站点的"数据孤岛"打通,实现数据共享和数据融合。本文针对智能运维平台的应用,提出了3种不同的基于ERPS协议的环网架构,分析并计算其可靠性水平;通过实验室测试,对比每种环网架构的收敛性能指标,给出3种环网架构在地铁建设中的适用场合。     

津秦客专隧道钻爆法施工技术

隧道钻爆法施工中不要拘泥于施工图设计给定的施工方案,应根据现场的环境条件、地质条件、断面大小、结构形式、施工工期等因素,灵活选择适宜的施工方法、施工工艺。结合津秦铁路客专隧道施工情况,详细介绍了对钻爆法隧道施工的一些认识。     

合武铁路列控与联锁系统工程结合设计

简单介绍了合武铁路的列控和联锁系统，并对列控与联锁系统工程结合设计思路进行分析描述。     

Remotely-sensed chlorophyll a observations of the northern Red Sea indicate seasonal variability and influence of coastal reefs

The biological dynamics of the open northern Red Sea (21.5°–27.5° N, 33.5°–40° E) have not been studied extensively, due in part to both the inaccessibility of this desert region and political considerations. Remotely-sensed chlorophyll a data therefore provide a framework to investigate the primary patterns of biological activity in this oceanic basin. Monthly chlorophyll a data from the 8-year Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-View sensor (SeaWiFS) mission, and data from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), were analyzed with the Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC) online data analysis system “Giovanni”. The data indicate that despite the normal low chlorophyll a concentrations (0.1–0.2 mg m^− 3) in these oligotrophic waters, there is a characteristic seasonal bloom in March–April in the northernmost open Red Sea (24° to 27.5° N) concurrent with minimum sea surface temperature. The location of the highest chlorophyll concentrations is consistent with a linear box model [Eshel, G., and Naik, N.H., 1997. Climatological coastal jet collision, intermediate water formation, and the general circulation of the Red Sea. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 27(7), 1233–1257.] of Red Sea circulation. Two years in the data set exhibited a different seasonal cycle consisting of a relatively weak northern spring bloom and elevated chlorophyll concentrations to the south (21.5° to 24° N).The data also indicate that large coral reef complexes may be sources of either nutrients or chlorophyll-rich detritus and sediment, enhancing chlorophyll a concentration in waters adjacent to the reefs.     

长昆客运专线(湖南段)综合选线设计研究

长昆客运专线湖南段是国家"四纵四横"客运专线沪昆客专的一部分,沿线所经区域环境敏感点多,地形、地质困难,岩溶、地下水系发育,选线设计方案复杂。通过对长昆客运专线湖南段选线设计中一些典型选线案例进行分析及施工运营验证,线路方案设计满足规划要求,同时防范重大工程风险、满足环保要求,做到工程经济合理。提出选线设计应符合通道内路网规划、功能定位,遵循环保选线、地质选线、规划选线、经济选线等综合选线理念,重视施工运营安全。     

兰新铁路第二双线穿越大风区综合选线研究

大风区段对铁路的建设及运营安全存在着各种危害,高速铁路由于具有速度高、车体轻的特点,其安全受到强风威胁会更大,高速铁路穿越大风区防风设置是世界性难题,目前尚无已成功运营的先例,高速铁路大风区综合选线需综合考虑防风设置、防排水、防沙、接触网防风等因素,科学合理进行方案比选研究。通过分析新疆境内四大风区分布及特点,利用既有兰新铁路设施及防风科研成果,对兰新铁路第二双线在穿越大风区段落综合进行选线设计研究,充分分析路基地段的防风设施设置以及线路平纵断面的防风布置选择,确保高速铁路在大风区安全、快速通过,以确定科学、合理的线路设计方案。     

An eigenmodel for iterative line planning,timetabling and vehicle scheduling in public transportation

Planning a public transportation system is a multi-objective problem which includes among others line planning, timetabling, and vehicle scheduling. For each of these planning stages, models are known and advanced solution techniques exist. Some of the models focus on costs, others on passengers’ convenience. Setting up a transportation system is usually done by optimizing each of these stages sequentially.In this paper we argue that instead of optimizing each single step further and further it would be more beneficial to consider the whole process in an integrated way. To this end, we develop and discuss a generic, bi-objective model for integrating line planning, timetabling, and vehicle scheduling. We furthermore propose an eigenmodel which we apply for these three planning stages and show how it can be used for the design of iterative algorithms as heuristics for the integrated problem. The convergence of the resulting iterative approaches is analyzed from a theoretical point of view. Moreover, we propose an agenda for further research in this field.     

城市核心区地铁线站位研究——以西安地铁5号线新桃园—劳动南路段为例

新桃园—劳动南路段地处西安城市核心区,建筑物密集、交通繁忙,很大程度限制了地铁5号线走行自由度。从方案概况、线路技术条件、客流吸引条件、与周边环境的适应性及工程实施条件等方面对4个线站位比选方案进行比选,推荐沿桃园路方案。从站位研究和换乘方案分析得出5、8号线在新桃园站采用L形换乘,8号线车站设置在5号线东侧方案是合理可行的。比选结论及建议可以对功能日渐强大的城市核心区线站位选择提供借鉴意义。总结在城市核心区地铁线站位研究过程中应力求做到的层面,以确保最终推荐的工程方案合理可行。