公路设计新理念在渝邻高速机场段改线工程项目设计中的体现

随着我国交通建设的发展,现在已进入改扩建阶段,大量早已通车的道路随着规划调整,以及功能改变等原因,需要进行相应的改扩建设计。该文基于多年的实践经验,在分析公路设计新理念的基础上,以实际参与设计的渝邻高速机场段改线工程项目为例,说明公路设计新理念在高速公路改扩建工程中的应用。     

系杆拱桥中横梁预制吊装施工新技术

介绍了系杆拱桥的施工条件及施工工艺特点,提出了中横梁采用预制吊装的施工技术,并从预制场地的布置、中横梁混凝土的预制、施工过程中的受力验算、中横梁的转运及吊装、托架的设置及受力验算等方面对中横梁预制吊装施工技术进行了阐述。     

客运专线车站资产边界划分分析

随着客运专线建设的全面展开，车站工作将面临新的机遇和挑战，车站资产划分显得日益重要。此文在界定客运专线车站业务范围的基础上，分析划分客运专线车站资产边界的影响因素，并对划分提出建议方案。     

胶济客运专线“四电”子系统集成工程施工安全管理与对策

简单介绍了对胶济客运专线四电系统安全施工的监督与管理。     

广州地铁四号线车辆车载乘客信息显示系统改造

主要介绍了广州地铁四号线车辆车载PIDS改造后的功能及原理,并阐述了车载PIDS改造过程中应注意的问题。     

津滨线接触网防雷效果分析及改进措施

介绍了津滨线接触网防雷系统,并对该接触网遭雷击的原冈进行了分析.提出了城市轨道交通系统防雷的概念和津滨线接触网防雷系统改进建议,同时对津滨线增加地电位均衡器的试验段作了简单介绍.     

上海市西干线改造工程简介

该文介绍了上海市西干线改造工程的实施概况,主要内容包括总管及泵站、支管改造、老管处置等工程内容。     

Line haul interstation spacing for low cost feeder modes

The choice behaviour of low cost travel (LCT) modes is very sensitive to travel distance. A line haul system designed on the basis of current planning practice of locating widely spaced stations to cater auto and bus feeder modes with the primary objective of gaining travel speed is hostile to non‐motorized and low cost feeder modes. With the revival of interest in promoting the use of walk'n ride and bike'n ride modes, there is a need to develop an appropriate tool to examine the effect of their specific characteristics in establishing the number and location of stations.

A generic normative behavioural hybrid model for locating the cost minimizing number and location of stations is developed for an LCT‐fed line haul system. The model considers the system with many to many two dimensional line haul demand density function in which the density varies in both x‐ and y‐directions. The feeder mode choice behaviour is incorporated in the model by integrating probability‐access/egress distance function with the objective function. Explicit functional relationships among the parameters of these feeder modes such as modal share as a function of access/egress distance with the parameters of line haul systems are developed. Dynamic programming is used to minimize the system cost. The generic model is shown to collapse into several simplified models capable of yielding approximate solutions for several well known special cases. It has been shown that location of stations is sensitive to the through load on board as well as users’ cost that defines the choice behaviour at large. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the applicability of the model.     

提高GPS定位精度的新方法

提出了一种提高ＧＰＳ定位精度的新方法。用该方法可以准确地对ＧＰＳ定位数据进行建模和一步预测，在此基础上通过自适应滤能够提高ＧＰＳ定位精度３－５倍。定点实时数据处理证明了此方法的有效性。     

滑坡堰塞湖危险性预测与铁路减灾策略

我国铁路已开始向滑坡堵江高危险区延伸,滑坡堰塞湖灾害链成为在选线设计阶段就应该防控的风险源。提出一套堵江危险性评估作业程式,以及各环节建议采用的理论公式。在此基础上以拟建的川藏铁路德沙滑坡为例,首先利用ANSYS有限元软件、FLAC3D三维有限差分软件建立三维滑坡模型,分析滑坡稳定性;然后利用经验公式计算大震情况下可能堵江的预测结论;最后预估堰塞湖影响范围,据此提出线路工程减灾对策。不仅可为研究区线位设计和重大工程布设提供参考,并希望通过范例性研究,推动山区铁路灾害链减灾技术的发展。