Research on the Influence of Small Distance Subway Tunnel Passing through Buildings at Short DistanceEI北大核心

Research purposes: At present, the urban subway is developing rapidly in our country, among which there are many problems. This paper takes a seven-story frame structure office building as research object. In view of the phenomenon that the dome subsidence and the land subsidence rate exceed the early warning in the field construction of the left line tunnel, combing theoretical analysis with the MIDAS-GTS numerical simulation, we took the "building-stratum-tunnel" as the research object, analyzed the influence of small distance tunnel construction process of mine method on the adjacent buildings, and analyzed the influence difference of the construction sequence of the left and right lines. Finally we put forward the relevant engineering technical measures. Research conclusions:(1) The tunnel construction makes the building in the tensile zone, and the structure is easy to be damaged. When the structure is far away from the influence of the excavation, the order of tunnel excavation is not significant. (2) When the surrounding rock is broken and close to the building, it is better to excavate the tunnel far away from the side of the building. At the same time, we should pay attention to taking the reinforcement measures near the side of the building and the intermediate rock column. (3) The research results can be applied to the field of shield construction in subway, and have a good guiding effect on the shield tunnel passing through buildings at close distance. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

土岩复合地层隧道群洞施工力学响应研究

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永久性故障对全并联AT供电距离保护的影响

根据全并联AT供电方式的特点提出了馈线保护策略。在该基础上,分析了上行发生永久性故障后系统恢复供电的过程,并且利用Matlab/simulink软件对每个过程进行了线路短路阻抗的仿真,研究了其对距离保护的影响。最后,提出根据AT变压器投入情况进行整定值切换的方法,以保证距离保护的可靠性。     

CTCS-2目标距离模式曲线生成研究

CTCS-2级列控系统是基于轨道电路加点式应答器传输列车许可信息,并采用目标距离模式监控列车运行的控制系统。ATP作为车载系统中的重要组成部分,它的主要功能是完成目标距离曲线的计算,保证列车的安全运行,本文就目标距离模式曲线的计算进行了深入的研究。     

在线车辆远程监测信号的采集及处理

利用现有GSM移动通信网设计了在线车辆远程监测总体方案，并搭建试验室研究平台分析信号远程传输特性，同时进行了汽车发动机状态信号的远程采集。以所定义的频域修正因子，对远程采集信号进行了有效的修正。研究结果开拓了在线车辆远程监测系统的研究范围。     

车辆智能主动安全系统中的超声波测距

详细地介绍了一种由PIC16F876单片机控制的实时超声波测距系统。该系统测量精度高,安全可靠,能实时监测车身侧面与障碍物之间的距离。     

Distance and time based road pricing trial in Dublin

The objective of the work was to evaluate the potential user response to distance and time based road pricing of a sample of individuals drawn randomly from a group of volunteers in Dublin. The road use pricing charge levels were selected to match the marginal external costs of car transport i.e. those costs not currently paid by the car user. Such costs include marginal external costs of congestion, air pollution and noise. The project formed part of the EU DGXVII EUROPRICE project where one of the objectives was to evaluate the impact of road use pricing on private transport demand. Estimates of the marginal external costs of car travel had been previously made for Dublin in an EU DGVII project entitled TRENEN II STRAN and the results were used to select the road pricing charges in the trial. The distance travelled and travel time of a particular individual's work trip were noted. Charges per unit distance and time were applied so that the individual would incur a total charge for their average peak period work trip of 6.4 euro; the average marginal external cost of a peak period trip in Dublin, as estimated by the TRENEN model. Although the sample of individuals was relatively small, the indications from the results are worthy of note and further investigation on a larger sample. A significant reduction in the number of peak period trips was evident, of the order of 22%, resulting from trip suppression and transfer to other modes. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

LKJ—93型列车运行监控记录装置测距系统

扼要叙述了ＬＫＪ－９３型列车运动监控记录装置测距系统找硒原理,基本构成、测距工作的必要性、测距的主要内容、重点阐述了测距主机软件的设计思想,提出了新颖的“双轮径方案”。     

移动闭塞模式下越江区间列车最小追踪间隔研究

分析了越江区间内列车按移动闭塞方式行车的区间最小追踪间隔。探讨了在移动闭塞系统下风井设置与列车最小追踪间隔的关系,根据实际工程牵引计算进行校验。     

基于激光技术的车辆基地列车动车预警系统设计

在既有以人控为主的管理机制下,由于地铁车辆基地内检修库、运用库为半开放式区域,人员进出和列车出入库较为频繁,故存在人车冲突的安全隐患。通过对车辆基地检修库、运用库的股道列位设置以及列车运用场景进行分析,提出一种基于激光的车辆基地列车动车预警系统设计方案。该系统以激光测距技术为基础,测量出列车运动过程中的不同距离信息,通过计算机技术的逻辑处理后,分析出列车的不同运动情形,实现列车动车的自动预警。目前已在上海地铁12号线金桥车辆基地试点应用,试点结果表明,该设计方案合理可行,一定程度上降低了作业人员人车冲突的安全风险。