西津水利枢纽二线船闸工程总平面布置方案研究

西津水利枢纽二线船闸工程是西江黄金水道首批建设项目之一,其船闸轴线位置选择及总平面布置是总体设计和控制工程投资的关键。文章结合西津水利枢纽二线船闸工程建设规模和项目特点,提出了不同的船闸轴线与总平面布置方案,并通过分析比选得出推荐方案,为类似船闸工程设计提供参考及借鉴。     

旬邑至汉中铁路建设方案研究

为构建"陕煤入川渝"通道,以旬邑至汉中铁路为研究对象,对其建设方案进行系统研究。首先,基于功能定位、运量预测、主要技术标准等要素,综合考虑主要经济据点及重点控制工程分布情况,分段对线路走向方案进行论证研究。其次,从工程地质、技术条件、环境保护、规划协调等方面系统考虑,采用RT-TOPSIS模型对各分段线路方案进行综合决策,生成各分段最优线路方案。最后,以综合决策结果为基础,对整体线路具体走向进行阐述说明。     

Influence of hydrography on phytoplankton distribution in the Amundsen and Ross Seas, Antarctica

The phytoplankton of the Ross Sea have been intensively studied, in contrast to that of the Amundsen Sea. This study focused on understanding the environmental variables that influence the spatial patterns of assemblages during late summer, 2007, and late spring-early summer, 2008 in the Amundsen and Ross Seas. Blooms of the prymnesiophyte Phaeocystis antarctica, and the silicoflagellate Dictyocha speculum occurred in the southwestern to eastern parts of the Ross Sea, respectively, whereas diatoms dominated in southeastern Ross and the Amundsen Sea. Shallow mixed layers supported the growth of diatoms, but were not the only factor required for diatom bloom development. Modified Circumpolar Deep Water intruded into the subsurface waters (< 200 m) in the southwestern Ross Sea during February 2007, and possibly favored the formation of P. antarctica blooms. Photosynthetic quantum yield data suggest that blooms from the southwestern Ross Sea were approaching stress during January 2008, likely due to iron limitation, in contrast to blooms close to the ice edge in the Amundsen Sea, where iron may be more available to the phytoplankton. A detailed comparison between the Amundsen and Ross Seas may allow a greater understanding of the environmental-induced impacts on phytoplankton distribution and regional biogeochemical cycles.     

Global optimization method for mixed transportation network design problem: A mixed-integer linear programming approach

This paper proposes a global optimization algorithm for solving a mixed (continuous/discrete) transportation network design problem (MNDP), which is generally expressed as a mathematical programming with equilibrium constraint (MPEC). The upper level of the MNDP aims to optimize the network performance via both expansion of existing links and addition of new candidate links, whereas the lower level is a traditional Wardrop user equilibrium (UE) problem. In this paper, we first formulate the UE condition as a variational inequality (VI) problem, which is defined from a finite number of extreme points of a link-flow feasible region. The MNDP is approximated as a piecewise-linear programming (P-LP) problem, which is then transformed into a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) problem. A global optimization algorithm based on a cutting constraint method is developed for solving the MILP problem. Numerical examples are given to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method and to compare the results with alternative algorithms reported in the literature.     

A simulation evaluation of the maximum approximate composite marginal likelihood (MACML) estimator for mixed multinomial probit models

This paper evaluates the ability of the maximum approximate composite marginal likelihood (MACML) estimation approach to recover parameters from finite samples in mixed cross-sectional and panel multinomial probit models. Comparisons with the maximum simulated likelihood (MSL) estimation approach are also undertaken. The results indicate that the MACML approach recovers parameters much more accurately than the MSL approach in all model structures and covariance specifications. The MACML inference approach also estimates the parameters efficiently, with the asymptotic standard errors being, in general, only a small proportion of the true values. As importantly, the MACML inference approach takes only a very small fraction of the time needed for MSL estimation. In particular, the results suggest that, for the case of five random coefficients, the MACML approach is about 50 times faster than the MSL for the cross-sectional random coefficients case, about 15 times faster than the MSL for the panel inter-individual random coefficients case, and about 350 times or more faster than the MSL for the panel intra- and inter-individual random coefficients case. As the number of alternatives in the unordered-response model increases, one can expect even higher computational efficiency factors for the MACML over the MSL approach. Further, as should be evident in the panel intra- and inter-individual random coefficients case, the MSL is all but practically infeasible when the mixing structure leads to an explosion in the dimensionality of integration in the likelihood function, but these situations are handled with ease in the MACML approach. It is hoped that the MACML procedure will spawn empirical research into rich model specifications within the context of unordered multinomial choice modeling, including autoregressive random coefficients, dynamics in coefficients, space-time effects, and spatial/social interactions.     

船体矩形板边界局部屈服下的弯曲

本文应用广义变分原理和广义伽辽金法求解船体板架中四周刚性固定而边界产生局部屈服的矩形薄板弯曲问题．文中把局部屈服区边界视为有极限弯矩作用的铰支边界．由于边界屈服状态比较复杂，文中引入了“相当塑性铰线”概念，从而把问题归结为混合边界问题求解，并把弹塑性问题转化为弹性问题处理．文中提出了具体计算方法，计算结果与文献［1］作了比较，对处理实际工程问题具有一定的实用价值．     

结构可靠度分析的混合法

介绍一种新的计算结构可靠度方法———混合分析法。该方法利用响应面法将极限状态方程近似表达为简单的多项式形式,有效地解决了FORM和SORM无法求解隐式极限状态方程的可靠度问题。另外,响应面法的使用还能有效地利用现有的确定性分析软件。通过引入有限元方法,混合分析法可适用于结构可靠度问题。通过使用重要抽样技术,提高了混合分析法的计算效率和计算精度。数值算例验证了混合分析法的应用、效率和精度。     

基于灰色关联分析的某隧道涌水来源识别

文章采用灰色关联分析方法并将其编写成Excel VBA程序,对某隧道进口端涌水的可能来源进行筛选识别,取得了较为满意的计算结果,从而为相关部门制定针对性的隧道涌水整治方案提供了理论依据及技术支撑。     

混合交通流条件下信号交叉口配时优化设计

运用适合我国交通现况的定时式线控制系统理论,以南京市太平北路与珠江路的十字典型交叉口为例,在现状调查分析的基础之上,具体分析信号配时方案产生的全过程,提出使城市道路单点信号控制交叉口的时空资源得到综合优化利用的交叉口车道渠化方法和信号配时优化方法,并应用交通仿真模拟软件VISSIM对交叉口配时方案进行模拟,将优化方案与现状进行比较,取得了较好的结果。     

博山出口互通立交设计

介绍博山出口互通立交的设计概况。