沥青路面厂拌热再生设备分析

随着世界经济的不断发展,能源和环境问题日益突出,加强再生能源的利用是应对日益严重的能源空泛和环境恶化的必由之路,妥善处理能源和环境的关系,符合国家可持续发展的战略,废旧沥青混合料的再生利用有着重要的经济价值,能够保护自然环境和生态平衡,能够节省能源,降低工程造价,为路面材料开辟了新的料源。本文通过连续式沥青混凝土拌和设备和间歇式沥青混凝土拌和设备的在厂拌热再生技术中的应用,对比分析了其优缺点,对厂拌热再生技术及拌和设备的推广应用具有一定的参考价值。     

Mixing over the steep side of the Cycladic Plateau in the Aegean Sea

Intensive microstructure sampling over the southern slope of the Cycladic Plateau found very weak mixing in the pycnocline, centered on a thin minimum of diapycnal diffusivity with Kρ=1.5×¹⁰−6 m² s^− 1. Below the pycnocline, Kρ increased exponentially in the bottom 200 m, reaching 1 × 10^− 4 m² s^− 1 a few meters above the bottom. Near-bottom mixing was most intense where the bottom slope equaled the characteristic slope of the semi-diurnal internal tide. This suggests internal wave scattering and/or generation at the bottom, a conclusion supported by near-bottom dissipation rates increasing following rising winds and with intensifying internal waves. Several pinnacles on the slope were local mixing hotspots. Signatures included a vertical line of strong mixing in a pinnacle's wake, an hydraulic jump or lee wave over a downstream side of the summit, and a ‘beam’ sloping upward at the near-inertial characteristic slope. Because dissipation rate averages were dominated by strong turbulence, ?/νN² > 100, the effect on Kρ of alternate mixing efficiencies proposed for this range of turbulent intensity is explored.     

沥青路面就地热再生技术特点及工艺

从就地热再生技术的原理出发,分析了就地热再生技术的特点及适用条件,讨论了就地热再生技术的施工工艺流程以及施工质量的保证措施。     

厂拌热再生沥青混合料性能影响因素分析评价

基于正交试验设计方法,以大量的室内再生沥青混合料路用性能试验为基础,对旧料掺配率和拌和工艺两种因素进行分析。结果表明,不同的拌和工艺对厂拌热再生沥青混合料的高温抗车辙、抗水损害性能影响显著,而旧料掺配率对再生沥青混合料的低温抗裂性能影响显著。旧料掺配率为30%以及采用旧料和再生剂在热熔状态下先行拌和,之后加入新补充的石料,再加入新补充沥青和矿粉,该种拌和工艺生产的再生沥青混合料综合性能理想。     

沥青混合料搅拌设备控制系统的设计

介绍了间隙式沥青混俣料搅拌设备控制系统，着重阐述了控制系统的设计原则，基本任务，基本要求及控制方式；介绍了控制系统的总体结构和硬，软件设计。     

渣油燃烧技术及其在沥青混凝土搅拌设备中的应用

渣油燃烧技术已在沥青混凝土设备中逐步得到应用,本文分析了燃烧渣油的两种技术途径,重点介绍了燃油掺水乳化新方法的优点、燃烧机理和应用中需要考虑的几个问题,结合实例,说明了燃油掺水乳化技术在沥青混凝土设备中的使用方法和明显的节能效果。     

Do observations adequately resolve the natural variability of oceanic turbulence?

Especially in high Reynolds number, naturally-occurring flows, turbulence is a highly variable process. It is challenging to measure yet it is vital that we do so in order to quantify the internal transports of mass, nutrients, energy and momentum. Isolated turbulence profiles are difficult to interpret; systematic sampling and subsequent averaging are necessary. Confidence in our ability to properly sample turbulence arises from intergroup comparisons, comparisons with other methods to assess mixing coefficients and, most fundamentally, the constraints imposed by the governing fluid dynamics on both energy losses via viscous dissipation caused by turbulence and on the mixing that results from turbulence. Several examples in which fluid processes have been isolated from the full range of oceanic motions are reviewed in this light. These examples show how observationally-derived estimates of turbulence dissipation or mixing are consistent with larger scale constraints. The larger oceanographic problem of defining the full geographic variability of mixing remains.     

沥青混合料搅拌设备自动控制系统设计

阐述了沥青混合料搅拌设备的机械构成和工艺流程，并就该设备控制系统的设计任务、设计原则、控制方式的选择，以及硬件和软件设计，加以举例说明。     

间歇式沥青混合料搅拌设备监视系统设计

对现有间歇式沥青混合料搅拌设备的控制系统进行扩充后，增加实时监视和报警功能，并能将主要的拌和参数存盘记录。经实践表明，该监视系统具有较好的实用性和较高的可靠性     

拌和机自动加水系统的改进设计

文章在介绍现有混凝土拌和设备及其加水量计量方式的基础上,针对小型拌和机自动加水系统不稳定及无标准量化的问题,提出了改进的拌和机自动加水系统,并对该系统的设计思路、技术方案及工作原理进行了详细阐述。