红外线轴温探测设备在青藏铁路的应用

针对青藏高原特殊的自然环境和气候特点,对红外线轴温探测系统进行高原应用研究,进行设备稳定性、安装方式、防雷措施、探头角度和抗风雪性能等方面的改进。主机元器件采用军极产品,增加保温机柜,机柜内增设新型温控箱,对主机系统进行自动温度控制,确保其在高原环境下正常工作。线缆连接采用插接方式,方便安装。对探测方式进行的研究表明,平探探测方式虽能很好解决大雪覆盖问题,但不适应冻土路基环境;通过对下探方式探头箱加装吹雪装置,对下侧探方式探头箱加防雪罩和箱体上表面局部加热,从而解决粘雪使探测口变小或堵住的问题。设备防雷和接地电阻采用串联方式,室内主机采用电源电涌保护箱防雷设备。为保证车辆安全运行和减轻恶劣环境对维护人员造成的危险,提出加密探测点和在5 000 m以上高海拔地区及重要地点采用双机采时在线备份方案。     

一种网络安全检测系统的设计与实现

介绍了网络和系统中存在的安全漏洞,设计了一个网络安全检测系统(NSDS),并分析了每一个组成部分的功能,给出了设计思路,最后通过一个实例检验了整个系统的性能.     

反射波法在钻孔灌注桩检测中的应用

通过反射波法在钻孔灌桩检测中应用实践,总结了测试中常见的问题及注意事项,对一般检测者具有一定指导意义.     

沥青混凝土搅拌设备标准理论试验工况的研究

沥青混凝土搅拌设备的工作条件、工作对象等工况参数是一个经常变化的量，直接影响设备的性能指标，因此需用标准定义下的工况参数予以修正。文章主要介绍了标准级配配比、沥青标号、冷集料含水量及初始温度、出料温度、大气状况等标准理论试验工况的确定。     

工程机械租赁使用的定量分析法

以施工企业租赁机械为研究对象,对设备租赁的过程进行了定量分析,明确了机械租赁中各类费用的计算方法,建立了机械租赁总费用计算的数学模型和求解的递推公式,对施工企业如何最佳地租赁机械具有较大的实用价值.     

Modelling users’ behaviour in inter-urban carsharing program: A stated preference approach

In this paper, the effects of a inter-urban carsharing program on users’ mode choice behaviour were investigated and modelled through specification, calibration and validation of different modelling approaches founded on the behavioural paradigm of the random utility theory. To this end, switching models conditional on the usually chosen transport mode, unconditional switching models and holding models were investigated and compared. The aim was threefold: (i) to analyse the feasibility of a inter-urban carsharing program; (ii) to investigate the main determinants of the choice behaviour; (iii) to compare different approaches (switching vs. holding; conditional vs. unconditional); (iv) to investigate different modelling solutions within the random utility framework (homoscedastic, heteroscedastic and cross-correlated closed-form solutions). The set of models was calibrated on a stated preferences survey carried out on users commuting within the metropolitan area of Salerno, in particular with regard to the home-to-work trips from/to Salerno (the capital city of the Salerno province) to/from the three main municipalities belonging to the metropolitan area of Salerno. All of the involved municipalities significantly interact each other, the average trip length is about 30 km a day and all are served by public transport. The proposed carsharing program was a one-way service, working alongside public transport, with the possibility of sharing the same car among different users, with free parking slots and free access to the existent restricted traffic areas. Results indicated that the inter-urban carsharing service may be a substitute of the car transport mode, but also it could be a complementary alternative to the transit system in those time periods in which the service is not guaranteed or efficient. Estimation results highlighted that the conditional switching approach is the most effective one, whereas travel monetary cost, access time to carsharing parking slots, gender, age, trip frequency, car availability and the type of trip (home-based) were the most significant attributes. Elasticity results showed that access time to the parking slots predominantly influences choice probability for bus and carpool users; change in carsharing travel costs mainly affects carpool users; change in travel costs of the usually chosen transport mode mainly affects car and carpool users.     

基于最佳滑移率的防抱死制动系统的滑模变结构控制

本文介绍了滑模变结构控制理论及方法，针对汽车防抱死制动系统设计了控制器，并在Matlab／Simulinlc环境下进行了仿真分析。     

SS_(4G)型电力机车车轮轮心裂损的检测

根据SS4G型电力机车铸钢车轮轮心和整体辗钢车轮裂损情况,分析裂损原因,介绍目视检查、磁粉探伤、超声波探伤及脉冲涡流探伤的裂损检测方法。结合实际,提出减少轮心裂损发生的措施和出现裂损时的应对方法。     

DF_(4B)型机车车轴齿端轮座内侧超声波探伤波形分析

探讨超声检测DF4B型机车车轴齿端轮座内侧各种反射回波的形成原因,分析组装间隙、组装应力和疲劳裂纹反射回波波形特点及其区别,针对企业标准中关于缺陷的评定要求提出修改意见。     

鲁棒实时钢轨表面擦伤检测算法研究

应用图像处理和模式识别技术,分析高速线阵扫描相机采集的钢轨数字图像,提出鲁棒实时的钢轨表面擦伤检测算法。这种算法首先分析采集图像在垂直方向的投影曲线,提取准确钢轨图像;之后,借鉴人类视觉对比度感知机理,将钢轨灰度图转换为灰度对比图,并基于最大熵原理进行二值化处理,分割出可疑擦伤区域;然后根据经验知识判定钢轨表面的可疑擦伤。实验验证表明:新算法的检测性能高,平均准确率为90.7%,平均漏检率为3.95%;检测速度快,平均检测时间不超过40 ms。