中国客车的测评标准与技术创新

《亚洲客车周》活动所采用的欧洲客车测评体系,给中国客车行业带来新的思想,如何根据中国巴士与客车的使用环境,分析与欧洲标准的差异特征,将有助于中国制造商应用技术创新和车型设计塑造先进的市场形象,提高品牌的国际影响力,2006世界客车博览亚洲展览会上就有许多中国客车技术创新实例。     

大跨度六线简支钢箱叠拱桥顶推施工关键技术

北京铁路枢纽丰台站改建工程丰台特大桥为1-112 m六线简支钢箱叠拱桥,拱肋采用上、下拱组成的双层拱形式,桥幅全宽38.6m,总重达4 795 t.根据该桥结构特点及施工条件,拱桥采用非桥位现场拼装,整体顶推至设计桥位的施工方案,即在桥位小里程侧顺桥向搭设临时墩、贝雷梁拼装平台,利用履带吊和汽车吊分段拼装拱桥,采用1 ...     

复杂海域条件下大跨悬索桥钢箱梁安装关键技术

浙江秀山大桥主桥为主跨926 m的双塔三跨连续钢箱梁悬索桥,全桥加劲梁共分89个安装节段,标准节段吊装重量212.6 t,最大吊装重量247.1 t.桥址处地理环境复杂、海洋环境恶劣,钢箱梁安装难度大.根据现场实际情况,钢箱梁中跨由跨中向桥塔方向对称吊装,两岸边跨由锚碇向桥塔方向对称吊装,先合龙中跨再合龙边跨.施工过程...     

京津客运专线预制箱梁架设施工技术

结合国内首条客运专线——京津城际轨道交通工程中32m简支箱梁的架设要求及运架作业情况,详细介绍了架设900t/32m箱梁的工艺流程及运输、吊装和架设的关键施工技术,对同类工程施工有借鉴意义。     

船舶电气安装工艺分析

文章结合在造项目船的作业情况,对船舶电气舾装件的安装、电缆敷设的工艺应用等进行了分析研究,并提出优化建议,以提高电装生产效率.     

A stochastic optimization approach for the selection of reflective cracking mitigation techniques

PurposeIn Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) overlays, the existing cracks in the underlying pavements can propagate upward to the new added overlay and may cause Reflective Cracks (RC). These cracks allow water infiltration to the underlying layers and causes further moisture damage as well as weakening the unbound layers. Over the years, several methods have been developed for mitigating the RCs. This study aims to investigate the current reflective cracking mitigation methods and develop a methodology for the selection of appropriate mitigation technique. The developed model is then applied to a case study in the state of Florida.MethodTo accomplish this goal, a nationwide literature review was conducted to better understand the current in practice methods in the United States. Moreover, a life cycle cost analysis (LCCA) in five different road types was performed to find the annuity of roadway rehabilitation for each of the mitigation methods. The uncertainty in the LCCA results is represented using Exploratory Modeling and Analysis (EMA) method. Then through a Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) model, a stochastic optimization model was developed to find the appropriate reflective cracking mitigation solution under Florida’s climate and road conditions, based on different cost and performance weights.ResultsBased on the available data for the state of Florida, the LCCA results indicate that the annuity of maintaining the roadway with Fabrics and ISAC are lower compared to other methods. However, the results of stochastic optimization model reveal that while looking at the performance and cost at the same time, different methods would be more feasible. For instance, while the cost of the used method does not matter at all and only performance matters, STRATA® is more probable to be the appropriate mitigation technique. The findings of this research are critical for decision makers to better understand the most cost-effective mitigation technique in different conditions.     

柔性绿色防护在祁临高速边坡养护中的应用

介绍祁临高速路堑边坡病害处治中舍弃了传统的刚性防护,而采用的一种新型柔性绿色防护类型。从经济效益、社会效益、施工技术特点等方面论述了这种新型环保防护形式的优越性。该工程坚持环境保护和经济建设同步发展的方针,以护坡、绿化、环保、和谐为主题,围绕以人为本的宗旨,科学设计,使之成新型柔性护坡的典范。     

真空堆载联合预压加固软基试验分析

根据真空堆载联合预压法加固路基的试验成果,对真空堆载联合预压法的规律性进行了分析,为软土基础的加固提供了依据。     

黄果树隧道软弱地带初期支护下沉侵限的整治技术

黄果树隧道是上瑞高速公路镇宁~胜境关段的一座公路隧道,出口右洞YK18 067~ 092的煤系地段处于F 12断层破碎带内,围岩为炭质泥页岩,呈软流塑状,属Ⅰ类围岩。该段施工后,初期支护发生严重变形,钢支撑被压弯,下沉量严重侵入建筑限界。文中介绍了侵入建筑限界部位及继续向前掘进的施工技术。     

菜园坝长江大桥主桥Y形刚构施工技术

重庆菜园坝长江大桥主桥采用Y形刚构与钢箱系杆拱、钢桁梁组合结构，系杆拱主跨420m。介绍有大悬臂、不对称三维空间特点的Y形刚构支架法施工技术。