基于GPS和GPRS的摩托车道路试验监控系统研究

基于GPS和GPRS技术实现的摩托车道路试验监控系统,综合运用了地理信息系统、网络技术及多媒体技术等,可用来指导驾驶员按照一定要求开展试验,同时采集试验中摩托车的各种状态参数,对试验进行调度和监控,具有传输距离长、传输速度快等优点,不受试验场地限制,经试验验证,系统稳定可靠,可以满足摩托车道路试验需求。     

Traffic conflict assessment for non-lane-based movements of motorcycles under congested conditions

Traffic conflict under congested conditions is one of the main safety issues of motorcycle traffic in developing countries. Unlike cars, motorcycles often display non-lane-based movements such as swerving or oblique following of a lead vehicle when traffic becomes congested. Very few studies have quantitatively evaluated the effects of such non-lane-based movements on traffic conflict. Therefore, in this study we aim to develop an integrated model to assess the traffic conflict of motorcycles under congested conditions. The proposed model includes a concept of safety space to describe the non-lane-based movements unique to motorcycles, new features developed for traffic conflict assessment such as parameters of acceleration and deceleration, and the conditions for choosing a lead vehicle. Calibration data were extracted from video clips taken at two road segments in Ho Chi Minh City. A simulation based on the model was developed to verify the dynamic non-lane-based movements of motorcycles. Subsequently, the assessment of traffic conflict was validated by calculating the probability of sudden braking at each time interval according to the change in the density of motorcycle flow. Our findings underscore the fact that higher flow density may lead to conflicts associated with a greater probability of sudden breaking. Three types of motorcycle traffic conflicts were confirmed, and the proportions of each type were calculated and discussed.     

基于骑乘安全性的摩托车色彩设计研究

色彩对摩托车安全性有着直接的影响。色彩设计不仅在视觉上美化了摩托车产品,影响人的心理和情感,还会影响骑乘者视觉的反应速度及准确性。与色彩相关联的摩托车安全性设计主要包括仪表设计、方向把操作按键面板设计、整车色彩设计及骑乘者的头盔及着装设计。     

摩托车工况法排放测量结果的不确定度分析

以摩托车为研究对象,按照JJF 1059.1—2012《测量不确定度评定与表示技术规范》标准规定的评定方法,针对摩托车工况法排放,按照GB 14622—2007《摩托车污染物排放限值及测量方法(工况法,中国第Ⅲ阶段)》标准选取Ⅰ型试验,对引起测量结果不确定度的因素进行了分析和计算,以评定其测量的不确定度。     

Probabilistic Modeling of Erroneous Human Response to In-Vehicle Route Guidance Systems: A First Look

An integral component of (in-vehicle) navigation systems is the determination of optimal routes to the desired destination. An implicit assumption in the underlying algorithms is that people do not make mistakes when following the prescribed routes. This is, however, not always consistent with reality, especially when driving in unfamiliar environments. This article presents a first look at the possibility of mistakes when driving. This possibility is formalized in a Markov decision process. It is demonstrated that quite paradoxical situations can occur when accounting for mistakes. As the most interesting—but perhaps extreme—example, we have shown that under certain conditions, it is no longer optimal to recommend drivers to take the shortest route. Instead, a longer route (in certain cases even the longest!) becomes optimal. Numerical results are provided throughout the article to reveal the fundamental properties of this problem.     

某型直流低压网络智能化管理系统的可靠性设计与分析

系统将Micro自动化平台等技术应用到舰船的直流电网控制系统,优化了舰船直流低压网络的配置.为了提高设备的可靠性,在设备的设计与生产过程中采取了简化电路,减少了元器件数量与规格,元器件的降额设计与元器件的筛选,装置的热设计等一系列可行的措施,解决了现役舰艇相关设备存在的一些不足.为了分析和研究直流低压网络智能化管理系统的可靠性,建立了装置各部分之间依存关系的方框图和数学表达式,并在确定系统主要模块部件时,对可靠性定量指标进行了合理的性能分配.     

Reliability-based sensitivity analysis of vehicle components with non-normal distribution parameters

Techniques from the perturbation method, fourth moment method, reliability-based design theory, and sensitivity analysis approach are employed to present a practical and efficient method for testing the reliability sensitivity of vehicle components with non-normal distribution parameters. With the condition that the first four moments of original random variables are known, the reliability sensitivity theory and cases are researched using the presented numerical method. The variation regularities of reliability sensitivity are obtained and the effects of design parameters on reliability of the vehicle components are studied. The sophisticated formulation provided in this paper is easily amenable to computational procedures. The respective program can be used to obtain the reliability sensitivity of vehicle components with non-normal distribution parameters accurately and quickly. The results obtained are perfect and the solutions compared very well with those from Monte Carlo simulation. The method presents a theoretic basis for the reliability design of the vehicle components.     

内燃机流固热耦合数值模拟的研究

以内燃机排气歧管热应力问题为例,分析了流-固-热弱耦合模拟中3种不同的数据传递方法各自的优缺点;介绍了4种有限元实体单元,对它们在计算精度、计算时间和对计算机硬件的要求等方面做了比较.     

基于国际流行趋势足艮随策略的摩托车外观设计（1）

在分析国外公司引领摩托车造型流行趋势的设计模式、和国内摩托车外观设计现状的基础上,提出国内企业目前应当采取跟随策略,并以此为研究的切入点,分析摩托车外观设计的规律、历史演变,推测未来摩托车外观造型的国际流行趋势,为跟随策略的实施提供依据。通过对大量摩托车外观造型的对比分析,得出的外观设计流行趋势对于指导和评价现实设计具有相当重要的价值和意义。     

浅谈摩托车零部件用材料

特殊钢作为摩托车零部件材料,这几年得到广泛应用及发展,从结构材料向功能材料、从单一材料向复合材料,成份和结构也由简单向复杂转变。同传统材料相比,轻量化材料在物理、化学性能等诸多方面存在显著差异,导致生产应用中难以完全照搬原有的设计理念和传统的制造技术。因此,新材料的应用决不是对原有材料的简单替代,而是涉及到技术、经济、安全、环境等诸多方面的复杂系统工程,需要解决从材料到零部件、直至使用维修和回收等全过程中所出现的各种问题。