两轮摩托车应对欧川排放标准的技术方案

分析了几种应对摩托车欧Ⅲ排放标准的技术方案,从技术先进性、成本、可行性和发展趋势方面得出了采用闭环电控燃油喷射系统 三效催化转化器是满足欧Ⅲ标准的最佳方案。     

国内外机车柴油机排放污染物的法规制定进展与现状

系统介绍国内外机车柴油机排放污染物限值和测定方法法规制定的进展与现状、重点介绍了国际铁路联盟(UIC)、欧洲共同体(ECE)、经互会(CMEA)、国际标准组织(ISO)、美国、日本、捷克、前苏联及中国机车柴油机排放污染物限值与测定方法法规制定的有关情况.     

Motorcycle fatalities in Malaysia

Malaysia has the highest road fatality risk (per 100,000 population) among the ASEAN countries and more than 50% of the road accident fatalities involve motorcyclists. This study has collected and analysed data from the police, government authorities, and national and international research institutes. Only fatality data are used due to the severe underreporting of severe injuries (up to 600%) and slight injuries (up to 1400%). The analysis reveals that the highest numbers of motorcycle fatalities occur in rural locations (61%), on primary roads (62%) and on straight road sections (66%). The majority are riders (89%), 16 to 20 years old (22.5%), and 90% of the motorcycles are privately owned. Of those involved in fatal accidents, 75% of the motorcyclists wear helmets, and 35% do not have proper licences. The highest number of fatalities by type of collision is ‘angular or side’ (27.5%). Although fatal motorcyclist crashes mostly involve ‘passenger cars’ (28%), motorcyclists are responsible for 50% of the collisions either by crashing singly (25%) or with other motorcyclists (25%). While male motorcyclists predominate (94% of fatalities), female motorcyclists aged 31 to 70, possessing ‘no licence’, not wearing helmets and travelling during the day, account for a higher percentage than male motorcyclists. Malaysia must acquire more motorcycle exposure data and establish an injury recording system and database based on hospital-records. To reduce motorcycle fatalities, it first has to understand why young male motorcyclists are prone to fatal crashes in the evenings and on weekends on rural primary roads, especially on straight road sections.     

城市出租车行驶里程与排放特性相关性的试验研究

应用美国Sensors公司生产的SEMTECH-DS车载排放测试仪,通过双怠速法、ASM稳态工况法及道路工况法对同一品牌不同行驶里程的城市出租车进行了排放特性的研究,比较了不同测试方法对排放测试结果的影响,并分析了车辆行驶里程与排放特性的关系。结果表明,双怠速工况下排放污染物超标的行驶里程与ASM工况基本相似;道路工况对汽车污染物排放影响显著;3种测试方法下的HC排放污染物均随行驶里程的增加而升高。     

回火工艺对摩托车零部件质量的影响

回火工艺是摩托车零部件热处理的最后一道工序,因而被大多数人认为是相对简单的过程。但是从现场发生事故的频率来看,回火是一个特殊的过程,必须有效地加以控制,它的质量特性在产品服役过程中才能表现出来,无法实际检测。回火特殊过程的特点是连续生产、批量投入,一旦出现热处理质量问题,对整个生产影响很大。     

摩托车车架动态特性分析与改进设计（1）

通过对车架结构动态性能的评估,找出动力学上的缺陷并进行合理的结构修改,改善了车架结构的动态特性,减小了摩托车振动,为摩托车结构的减振优化研究提供了可借鉴的方法。     

The chatter of racing motorcycles

The chatter of motorcycles appears during braking and consists of a vibration of the rear and front unsprung masses at a frequency in the range of 17-22 Hz depending on the motorcycle. This vibration could be very strong and acceleration of the unsprung masses can reach 5-10 g. The chatter is an auto-excited vibration and this fact explains why it appears suddenly when the mechanism of auto-excitation is generated. This paper presents the chatter phenomenon both from an experimental and a numerical point of view. First, the chatter is defined on the basis of some experimental data from racing motorcycles and from the comments of some racing teams technicians. Then, chatter is analysed in different motion conditions and for different braking styles by means of linear and non-linear simulations of the motorcycle dynamics. A physical interpretation of the phenomenon is also proposed.     

摩托车发动机空滤器滤芯的研究(1)

空滤器滤芯是摩托车空滤器的核心和关键部件,直接影响发动机的性能,如设计不好,灰尘、砂粒、异物等会由此通过化油器进入发动机,导致不能起动或起动困难、异响(敲缸)、润滑油消耗过高、燃油消耗过高、动力不足加速性能变差.     

带挡摩托车起步加速试验测试方法研究

在保证安全的前题下,尽量使用较高转速起步,换挡转速并不选用最大转矩对应转速,而是选用最大功率转速或最大油门开度对应转速.试验表明,最大功率也可看作是发动机的后劲指标,最大功率越大,所对应的转速越高,摩托车最高车速越高,更有利于车辆性能的发挥.