浅谈对铝合金油箱端盖与壳体配合间隙的改进

铝合金油箱端盖在压型后,变形很大、外形尺寸较大、扭斜、不平整,难以达到装配要求,本文通过使用(自制专用)设备,对压型后的端盖施加外力,改变其外形,从而解决此问题。     

摩托车油耗试验新国家标准学习与研究

GB 15744—2008《摩托车燃油消耗量限值及测量方法》和GB 16486—2008《轻便摩托车燃油消耗量限值及测量方法》2项新国家标准已经出版发行,今年7月1日正式实施。新国标中试验方法、数据处理、油耗限值与老国标相比变化较大,新标准试验方法和数据处理更科学、细致和严格,同时试验技术难度加大,成本提高。     

A vehicle type-based approach to model car following behaviors in simulation programs (case study: Car-motorcycle following behavior)

Traffic simulation models often neglect the important role of motorcycles and assume a flow of various combinations of cars. This paper addresses how much different would be the behavior of a car driver while following a motorcyclist compared to cases in which a car follows another car, along with a segment of an urban highway in the non-congested flow. Recognition of such a difference might help to develop existing simulation models and to improve the behavior of car drivers in such a way to lead to lower accidents with motorcycles. To reach the goal, a GHR (Gazis-Herman-Rothery) model for car following is applied and data have been collected by video cameras during 15?min time intervals in three different days. Analysis of 198 car-motorcycle and 374 car-car following observations has indicated that when a car driver follows a motorcycle, keeps a higher headway (about 10?m in the low speed) with a lower acceleration/deceleration in comparison with the situation in which car driver follow another one. It means that the behavior of the follower car driver would be more cautious compared to situations in which a car driver follows another one, especially in space headways <10?m. In addition to main findings of the paper for developing a more realistic simulation program, the paper also addresses that in cases when the required safe space between a car and a motorcycle would be endangered, a warning message could be generated for the car driver (by implementing an in-veh ITS technology) to warn driver about keeping a safe distance.     

关于整体式油箱盖涂装限位辅具的开发及应用

对于整体式式油箱盖结构,油箱盖处于常开状态。白车身入涂经过自动机喷涂段,机器人旋杯会与油箱盖外板发生碰撞,导致车辆无法正常通过。文章以奇瑞某款SUV车型为基础,介绍一款新开发的整体式油箱盖限位辅具,结构简单,使用便捷,并满足车间批量使用。     

盾构机工业水循环系统设计

为了解决目前盾构机主驱动电机及液压系统等发热设备的冷却问题,通过对用水系统的热平衡计算,对水泵和热交换器的选型及管路系统的设计等进行了简单描述和总结,设计出开闭式相结合的盾构机工业用水系统,用于关键设备的冷却和盾构机的日常掘进用水,冷却效果明显,目前广泛应用于日立盾构机施工。     

发电车油箱吊梁裂纹分析及补强方案

本文对多起发电车油箱吊梁裂损情况进行了分析,根据分析结果和有限元强度计算提出了油箱吊梁补强方案。为进一步验证计算,对原结构和补强结构进行了动应力测试,并对其进行了评估。     

SOLAS公约对船舶机器处所燃油套管及渗漏报警装置的检验要求

在国际海上人命安全公约(SOLAS)1994年修正案和2000年修正案的基础上,论述不同年代建造的国际航行远洋船舶SOLAS公约适用条款和船用柴油机高压燃油管路具体防火要求,以及船用柴油机高压燃油套管组件和燃油渗漏报警装置的具体检验要求。     

纳米燃油装置在船舶柴油机上的台架试验设计

纳米技术应用于柴油机节油是一门崭新的课题,用船舶柴油机台架试验验证纳米燃油装置的效果也不同于其它台架试验。文章对纳米燃油装置机理、测试的主要目的、测功设备和排放检测设备的选择、纳米燃油装置的安装、试验条件保障仪器的选择、测试方法、步骤、计算公式、比较研究点以及可以进一步试验研究的方向进行了研究与设计,对于指导同类试验具有很强的借鉴和参考价值。     

液货舱透气系统设计与计算方法研究

针对IMO通涵以及ISO标准的新要求，从船东、船厂和船舶设计院所履行职责的角度，对新建油船和化学品船透气系统的设计与计算方法进行研究，并给出了实例。     

柴油机掺烧气体燃料的低负荷性能试验研究

采用试验方法研究柴油机低负荷工况掺烧LPG和CNG燃料的经济性和排放性能,探讨气体燃料掺烧比例、喷油提前角和压缩比对低负荷性能的影响,研究表明,柴油机低负荷掺烧气体燃料会导致燃烧室温度下降、燃烧不良、经济性下降和HC排放急剧增加,因此,减少气体燃料掺烧比例、增大喷油提前角、减小喷油器的喷孔直径和适当增大压缩比,有利于改善柴油机掺烧气体燃料的低负荷性能。