某站场地基强夯振动影响范围研究

针对某站场地基采用6000kN·m夯击能强夯加固海漫滩填海区工程，现场测试了地表振动速度，在此基础上，分析研究了振动在水平方向的衰减规律、主振频率等，分析了拟建场地边立交桥在不同夯击能下的安全距离．结果表明：地表最大振动速度的衰减规律满足乘幂关系；强夯产生的振动的主振频率均处于10Hz以下；以地表振动速度作为判别标准，测得该场地在6000kN·m夯击能下对立交桥的安全距离为30m．     

地铁交通诱发邻近建筑物振动的实测与分析

根据现场实测数据,对某地铁2号线沿线典型区段地铁引起的临近建筑物振动实况和振动特性及其传播规律等进行了分析研究。结果表明:地铁诱发的沿线建筑物的振动以竖向为主,且楼层竖向振动基本表现为整体振动;在框架结构中,振动信号主要是沿柱子向上部楼层传播;楼层振动主要表现为低频的楼板振动,楼层间信号的放大主要集中在20 Hz以下的低频信号。此外,本文还给出建筑物振动实测资料的评价分析,为评估地铁运营诱发的环境振动与城市规划设计提供参考。     

摩托车和轻便摩托车用喇叭性能测试分析

摩托车和轻便摩托车用喇叭的性能测试主要包括基本声学性能和耐久性能测试,建立并执行统一、科学、合理的测试标准,是检测和评价喇叭品质的先决条件,是喇叭产品设计开发、合格检测及调试的基础,不同的试验方法,会给喇叭单品或装车性能的检测带来不同的结果,会给摩托车产品的生产、销售和出口造成一定的影响。     

发动机带传动中皮带寿命提高方法研究

设计一种新型的通用皮带预紧力测量装置，通过分析发动机皮带传动中的横向振动，提出带轮结构布置原则。实验证明，根据该原则进行皮带轮结构布置并设定准确的皮带预紧力，可减小传动打滑现象，有效提高皮带的使用寿命及皮带传动效率.     

Railway wheel-flat and rail surface defect modelling and analysis by time–frequency techniques

Damage to the surface of railway wheels and rails commonly occurs in most railways. If not detected, it can result in the rapid deterioration and possible failure of rolling stock and infrastructure components causing higher maintenance costs. This paper presents an investigation into the modelling and simulation of wheel-flat and rail surface defects. A simplified mathematical model was developed and a series of experiments were carried out on a roller rig. The time–frequency analysis is a useful tool for identifying the content of a signal in the frequency domain without losing information about its time domain characteristics. Because of this, it is widely used for dynamic system analysis and condition monitoring and has been used in this paper for the detection of wheel flats and rail surface defects. Three commonly used time–frequency analysis techniques: Short-Time Fourier Transform, Wigner–Ville transform and wavelet transform were investigated in this work.     

The dynamic response of rail support

This research reviews principles behind the dynamic response of rail supports, and introduces a method of analysis to find the maximum response in a realistic setting. Assuming a time-dependent, moving mass with massive wheels is essential, because the ratio of the moving mass to the rail mass is significant. However, the dynamic response of the track is not affected by dynamic properties of the train other than its unsprung mass, because the natural frequencies of the train suspension and track are significantly different. A numerical method is developed to model the dynamic response based on these principles, and applied to the Korean urban transit. The dynamic response includes multiple peaks with a large amplitude range, creating noise while the wheel passes the support. The dynamic impact factor (DIF) for the rail support depends mainly on the stiffness and damping of the rail support. The DIF for the rail moment is below the code value, whether this value is based on numerical analysis or on-site measurements. However, our numerical analysis results in a DIF for support settlement that is greater than the code value, if the damping is less than 3%.     

浅谈摩托车减震器油封与防尘封的匹配

防尘封对油封有正负两方面的作用,因此有必要对油封和防尘封进行匹配使用。通过产品结构和橡胶的改进,减小油封与连杆之间的摩擦力,在减震器连杆上形成尽可能薄的油膜,避免被防尘封刮去;增加防尘封的防尘能力,在薄的油膜条件下,避免假性漏油的产生。通过油封与防尘封匹配耐久漏油试验及耐久泥水试验,选出匹配效果最佳的油封与防尘封,并按此种匹配进行生产。     

摩托车用数字式CDI点火器

根据点火储能元件的不同，点火器主要有电容充放电点火（ＣＤＩ）和晶体管点火（ＴＣＩ）两种类型。介绍了摩托车用数字式ＣＤＩ的工作原理及软、硬件结构。其突出的优点在于能够根据预先给定的进角曲线对发动机点火提前角进行精确控制，从而使发动机在各种工作转速范围内均能够达到最佳性能。     

内燃机车柴油机振动烈度评定方法探讨

从机车在"0位"时柴油机晃动现象入手,对"柴油机振动烈度评定方法"进行了分析探讨。重点对测量点、测量参数计算、评定准则进行了阐述,重新提出了"柴油机振动烈度评定方法",同时给出了振动位移的控制值。