The vulnerability of the environment to spills of dangerous substances on highways: A diagnosis based on multi criteria modeling

Highways and freeways are the main infrastructure channel used to transport cargo in Brazil. This cargo often includes dangerous chemical products which can, in the event of an accident, negatively impact the environment. The development and implementation of tools for the rapid diagnosis of environmental vulnerability in the transportation of dangerous goods has been studied. However, for highways and freeways there is a lack of studies based on environmental attributes, and not just based on statistical data which demands a specific period for collection and analysis and only after that the implementation of preventive measures. Thus, evaluation grounded on multiple criteria embedded in Geographic Information System (GIS) has significant potential for the practical implementation of risk management of road transportation of dangerous goods. This study has determined the environmental vulnerability of route BR 050, specifically the segment between the cities of Uberlândia and Uberaba in the state of Minas Gerais, where multi criteria analysis has been efficient in determining the most vulnerable areas. The main attributes analyzed were the drainage density, soil type and geology, determining that in case of an accident with dangerous substances the regional environment would be immediately affected, and so endorsing the use of this tool in many segments involved in environmental management of highway enterprises.     

基于移动Agent动态自适应网格资源的管理模型

网格的资源管理在网格计算中有着非常重要的地位,介绍了移动agent技术,以及网格资源管理模型应具备的特征,最后提出基于移动agent的网格资源管理模型来解决网格中资源管理,作业调度,负载平衡的问题.     

Multi‐objective highway alignment optimization using a genetic algorithm

The available highway alignment optimization algorithms use the total cost as the objective function. This is a single objective optimization process. In this process, travel‐time, vehicle operation accident earthwork land acquisition and pavement construction costs are the basic components of the total cost. This single objective highway alignment optimization process has limited capability in handling the cost components separately. Moreover, this process cannot yield a set of alternative solutions from a single run. This paper presents a multi‐objective approach to overcome these shortcomings. Some of the cost components of highway alignments are conflicting in nature. Minimizing some of them will yield a straighter alignment; whereas, minimizing others would make the alignment circuitous. Therefore, the goal of the multiobjective optimization approach is to handle the trade‐off amongst the highway alignment design objectives and present a set of near optimal solutions. The highway alignment objectives, i.e., cost functions, are not continuous in nature. Hence, a special genetic algorithm based multi‐objective optimization algorithm is suggested The proposed methodology is demonstrated via a case study at the end.     

斜拉索-磁流变阻尼器多性能约束下的减振控制算法

提出一种极点和方差指标约束下的斜拉索-磁流变减振控制算法。基于Halmiton原理与切比雪夫级数求解方法建立斜拉索-阻尼器减振控制系统状态空间方程。以极点表达减振控制快速性和稳定性约束,以方差表达小振幅和振速约束,基于凸优化理论,给出满足相容快速性、稳定性、小振幅以及振速指标约束下的磁流变半主动减振控制算法。最后,以某斜拉桥C20号斜拉索为例进行仿真验证。结果表明,给出的减振控制算法能保证斜拉索在随机外界激励下的快速性稳定性,且有效抑制拉索的振幅,减振效果良好。     

稀土元素在渗碳工艺中的应用研究

研究了稀土渗剂的成分，渗碳温度和时间对渗碳层深度的影响，测定了渗层的显微组织，渗层碳浓度梯试度分布及有关的力学性能，结果表明，稀土元素在渗碳过程中有明显的催渗作用，与常规渗碳工艺相比，可提高渗速25％，改善渗层的组织与性能，有明显的经济效益和社会效益。     

抗车辙剂作用下沥青混合料的路用性能指标

通过室内试验研究了抗车辙剂对沥青混合料高温稳定性、低温抗裂性和水稳定性等路用性能的影响.试验结果表明,加入抗车辙剂能明显地改善沥青混合料的路用性能.但抗车辙剂掺量并不是越大越好,虽然掺量越大高温稳定性越好,但当掺量太大时会降低混合料的低温抗裂性和水稳定性.综合来看抗车辙剂的最佳掺量为0.7％.     

神经网络在多目标分布式融合中的应用研究

提出了适合分布式多传感器多目标(MSMT)数据融合估计算法，对这种推广的分层融合估计算法进行了数学推导和描述，研究了利用神经网络进行MSMT跟踪融合的网络结构和算法，进行了计算机模拟仿真。仿真结果表明神经网络融合估计可提高跟踪精度，并且这种融合方法是有效的。     

基于智能Agent技术的雷达反干扰控制模型

为提高雷达快速反应、对抗干扰的能力,对雷达终端的反干扰控制模型进行了研究。介绍了智能Agent技术,建立了雷达反干扰控制模型,阐述了各模块的功能,并详细分析了雷达反干扰智能控制决策机理。并可提高单雷达的环境对抗能力。     

移动Agent在网络信息安全中的应用研究

针对如今计算机网络面临的信息安全问题,分析了传统的解决网络安全问题的入侵检测技术、拥塞控制技术和故障管理技术的不足之处,引入移动Agent应用于这三种系统中,分析其可行性,并提出了基于移动Agent的三种系统的组成和系统结构。     

关于成都市公路建设实施代建制管理的研究

在简要分析成都市公路建设管理存在问题的基础上,参考国内各地实施代建制管理的各种模式。提出成都市公路建设管理实施代建制管理的方案,对成都市的公路建设管理具有一定的指导意义。