粒子群优化算法在多用户检测中的应用

粒子群优化算法是一类有效的随机全局优化技术。它利用一个粒子群搜索解空间,每个粒子表示一个被优化问题的解,通过粒子间的相互作用发现复杂空间中的最优区域。多用户检测技术是直扩序列码分多址中的一项关键技术。将粒子群优化算法应用于多用户检测中,能有效抑制多址干扰,实现结构简单、鲁棒性强的目的,在加速收敛的同时降低了计算复杂度。仿真结果表明,这种多用户检测器充分利用了粒子群优化算法的优良特性,与传统的码分多址接收机、基于进化算法的多用户检测器和基于遗传算法的多用户检测器比较,在误码率和收敛速度等方面都有显著的改善。     

Multiple objective optimization of the fleet sizing problem for road freight transportation

A fleet sizing problem (FSP) in a road freight transportation company with heterogeneous fleet and its own technical back‐up facilities is considered in the paper. The mathematical model of the decision problem is formulated in terms of multiple objective mathematical programming based on queuing theory. Technical and economical criteria as well as interests of different stakeholders are taken into account in the problem formulation. The solution procedure is composed of two steps. In the first one a sample of Pareto‐optimal solutions is generated by an original program called MEGROS. In the second step this set is reviewed and evaluated, according to the Decision Maker's (DM's) model of preferences. The evaluation of solutions is carried out with an application of an interactive multiple criteria analysis method, called Light Beam Search (LBS). Finally, the DM selects the most desirable, compromise solution.     

A multiple criteria approach to two-stage data envelopment analysis

Two-stage data envelopment analysis (DEA) models are commonly used in the evaluation and benchmarking of sustainable operations and processes across multiple research fields. To date, however, little attention has been given to the unrealistic weight distribution and weak discrimination power in the modeling and evaluation of the two-stage sustainable operations when using two-stage DEA models. In order to overcome this methodological weakness, we use the multiple criteria DEA (MCDEA) approach in the evaluation of the two-stage processes. The outcome is a multiple criteria two-stage DEA model which yields more realistic weights for the inputs and outputs and thus has better discrimination power than traditional two-stage DEA models. The developed model is tested and validated by assessing the sustainable design performances of a sample of car product designs.     

A bottom-up solution for the multi-facility optimal pavement resurfacing problem

Transportation infrastructure management has been a subject of growing economic importance in recent years due to the magnitude of agency expenditures. Increasingly sophisticated methods have been developed to model pavement deterioration and solve for optimal management strategies. However, it is unclear whether these more complex methods are providing more useful results. This paper presents a simple approach for optimizing the frequency and intensity of resurfacing for multiple highway facilities. It builds upon existing optimization methods for the single-facility, continuous-state, continuous-time problem and corresponding results, which include a threshold structure for optimal solutions. This threshold structure allows for mathematical simplifications and for a straightforward optimization approach to be applied to the multi-facility case. The approach is bottom-up rather than top-down, preserving facility-specific features to develop informative budget allocation results. Application of the approach in a case study indicates that solutions are likely to be robust to deterioration model uncertainty, which is consistent with previous facility-level findings. In addition, the methodology is shown to be robust to the form of the deterioration model.     

多点电子燃油喷射系统在CA7220型红旗轿车上的应用

在ＣＡ７２２０型红旗轿车上应用多点电子喷射系统，提高了整车的动力性、经济性，降低了排放。重点介绍了电子燃油喷射系统的控制功能和工作流程，空燃比和点火角最佳控制参数的匹配，并给出了装用化油器和装用多点喷射系统的整车性能对比曲线。     

混沌扩频通信系统仿真

码分多址（CDMA）扩频通信系统的关键问题之一是如何选择优质的扩频码。文章采用Logistic映射方程产生混沌序列,对基于混沌序列的CDMA扩频通信系统进行仿真研究。结果表明,混沌序列具有生成简单,可用码组数目多、保密性能高等优点,可以很好地应用于扩频通信系统。     

自动识别系统（AIS）性能综合评价

自动识别系统（AIS）将为船舶交通服务提供新的船舶动态监测与识别手段。文章以通信协议为脉络,全面地比较评估了最具代表性的两种AIS系统在信道利用率、差错控制性能、吞吐率以及监测容量等方面的优劣,进而提出改进AIS技术的思路。     

连拱隧道断面型式选型及中墙构型优劣研究

通过对目前在建和已建的连拱隧道的调查和总结,支护结构受力的复杂性和中墙开裂、渗漏水是连拱隧道设计、施工和运营中的突出问题。因此,对连拱隧道断面型式选型及中墙构型进行了分析、研究,得出连拱隧道断面型式在不同情况时的合理选用,同时得出分层式曲中墙是最优的中墙型式,并对其在施工中稳定性相对不足进行了进一步优化,使其能更好地应用到实际工程中去。     

Multiple hub network and high-speed railway: Connectivity,gateway, and airport leakage

This paper considers the relation between the role of airport as gateway (inter–intra transit airport) and the connectivity between air transport and high-speed rail (HSR) transport to discuss the possibility of a multiple gateway system with HSR. We deal with both international and domestic transport markets in the model analysis. In the international markets, only airlines compete against each other, while in the domestic market airlines and HSR compete against each other. The results suggest that the improvement of connectivity between air and HSR at the airport increases its international passengers, and therefore, that strengthens its role as gateway, for example, gathering more inter–intra transit passengers. However, the results also suggest that the demand of the area which the airport belongs to affects the role of airport as gateway.     

基于多套载重线的船舶安全监管研究

文中研究了航运业内存在的多套载重线问题,提出借助完善法律制度、加强船检与公司监管、规范文书管理、加大检查力度等手段,加强对多套载重线船舶的安全监管建议。