流线型列车头部设计制造一体化方法

为了确保流线型列车头部结构与外形一致,分析了流线型头部外形与结构特点,在Auto-CAD的ARX、Ⅰ-deas的OpenⅠ-deas平台上,提出了流线型列车头部外形与结构设计制造一体化方法。它包含三个模块:一是应用非均匀有理B样条(NURBS)曲线曲面造型原理进行外形设计;二是应用NURBS曲面的求交理论和三维几何造型技术进行结构设计;三是采用NURBS曲线的线段拟合理论编制结构平面曲梁数控加工模块。实验表明该方法能按照人们的意志自由、快速地设计复杂的流线型列车头部外形,自动生成以平面曲梁构成的网格状头部结构,并针对不同的数控切割设备,生成相应的平面板梁数控加工文件;将过去传统的由设计、工艺、加工等多部门协作耗时的工作,集中由计算机自动完成,实现了列车头部设计制造一体化的重大变革。     

EUCLID软件在汽车覆盖件模具数控加工中的应用

介绍了采用ＥＵＣＬＩＤ软件进行汽车覆盖件模具数字编程的流程，重点论述了各种刀具运动轨迹的生成方法和数控加工工艺参数的优化设计方法，还对后置处理程序的开发探讨。最后介绍了刀具运动轨迹生成方法在实际模具数控编程加工中的应用。     

计算机联锁与翻车机联系电路的结合方案

介绍了计算机联锁与翻车机联系电路的技术条件,并结合站场实际对推重及排空作业、联系电路的结合设计及计算机联锁软件处理情况做了认真阐述。     

青藏铁路旅客列车发电车落轮机改造方案

结合青藏铁路旅客列车发电车的特点和检修要求,介绍青藏铁路旅客列车发电车落轮机的改造方案。该方案解决了青藏铁路旅客列车发电车日常轮对更换困难的问题。     

QF18D航空双凸极起动/发电机关键特性研究

起动/发电一体化是现代飞机供电系统的主要发展趋势之一。QF18D航空起动/发电机采用的三相双凸极电机具有转子无磁钢无绕组、结构强度高、制造方便、可逆性好等优点,适于高空高速飞行的应用条件。文章首先扼要介绍了QF18D发电及电动工作的结构原理;然后基于有限元仿真和实验验证相结合的方法详细研究了QF18D双凸极直流发电机的空载、短路、外特性和调节特性的特点,主要探讨了换相重叠和电枢反应对电机关键特性的影响机理;最后通过航空涡喷发动机的冷热开车试验验证了QF18D的系统起动性能优越。     

机车风缸简体数控四辊卷板机卷筒工艺改进

介绍机车风缸筒体的T艺特性及数控四辊卷板机简体卷制工艺,针对凸形筒体现象．优化预压圆弧工艺及卷制过程控制,实现机车风缸简体数控四辊卷板机的工艺优化。     

A knowledge-transfer-based learning framework for airspace operation complexity evaluation

A sector is a component airspace whose operation is allocated to an air traffic controller. The operation complexity of a sector plays a critical role in the current Air Traffic Management system, e.g. it determines the workload volume of air traffic controllers and serves as a reliable index for airspace configuration and traffic flow management. Therefore, accurately evaluating the sector operation complexity is a problem of paramount importance in both practice and research. Due to numerous interacting factors, traditional methods based on only one single complexity indicator fail to accurately reflect the true complexity, especially when these factors are nonlinearly correlated. In light of these, the attempt to use machine learning models to mine the complex factor-complexity relationship has prevailed recently. The performance of these models however relies heavily on sufficient samples. The high cost of collecting ample data often results in a small training set, adversely impacting on the performance that these machine learning models can achieve. To overcome this problem, this paper for the first time proposes a new sector operation complexity evaluation framework based on knowledge transfer specifically for small-training-sample environment. The proposed framework is able to effectively mine knowledge hidden within the samples of the target sector, i.e. the sector undergoes evaluation, as well as other sectors, i.e. non-target sectors. Moreover, the framework can properly handle the integration between the knowledge derived from different sectors. Extensive experiments on real data of 6 sectors in China illustrate that our proposed framework can achieve promising performance on complexity evaluation when only a small training set of the target sector is available.     

Prediction of aircraft performances based on data collected by air traffic control centers

Accurate prediction of aircraft position is becoming more and more important for the future of air traffic. Currently, the lack of information about flights prevents us to fulfill future demands for the needed accuracy in 4D trajectory prediction. Until we get the necessary information from aircraft and until new more accurate methods are implemented and used, we propose an alternative method for predicting aircraft performances using machine learning from historical data about past flights collected in a multidimensional database. In that way, we can improve existing applications by providing them better inputs for their trajectory calculations. Our method uses flight plan data to predict performance values, which are suited individually for each flight. The results show that based on recorded past aircraft performances and related flight data we can effectively predict performances for future flights based on how similar flights behaved in the past.     

数控编程中各位置点的关系及选择技巧

本文指出了在数控编程中必须注意的几个位置点,分析了位置点在编程中的重要地位和作用,并用图示的方法.探讨了各位置点之间的相互关系。     

先张法U形梁快速施工与机械设备配套技术

为满足合同工期紧迫的要求,使1232片U形梁达到快速预制、运输和架设的目的,从施工方案和资源配置着手,紧紧围绕快速施工,介绍梁场的选址、梁场的布置、张拉台座的布置、模板设计、混凝土浇筑、运梁车配备以及大吨位吊车配备等技术研究等内容,采用上述技术方案,在10个月内成功完成了1232片U形梁的预制和架设施工任务,确保了合同工期。