斜拉桥大型挂篮整体吊装施工技术

通过重庆奉节长江大桥及重庆云万高速公路彭溪河特大桥两座斜拉桥挂篮吊装施工的对比,主要介绍了利用简易水平吊架进行大型前支点挂篮高空整体吊装的施工技术。通过两座大桥挂篮整体吊装技术的成功实施,证明了该施工技术结构受力明确,施工便捷、速度快。     

南沙龙穴造船基地水下大砂袋封涌施工

介绍南沙龙穴造船基地深水河涌水下大砂袋封截的施工经验。     

东营黄河大桥上部结构施工支架及挂篮关键技术

东营黄河大桥主桥上部结构(116 200 220 200 116)m预应力混凝土刚构连续结合梁的箱梁采用菱形挂篮悬臂施工法。介绍了主墩和次主墩0号块施工分别选取的支架方案,以及现浇直线段的支架方案。阐述了挂篮的试压方法,并对其试压结果进行了分析。     

洛卢公路洛河大桥设计简介

介绍了洛卢公路洛河大桥所采用的技术标准、桥型、截面型式及结构计算,并介绍了该桥设计在构造上所做的特殊处理及施工要点。     

The association of the population recruitment of gulf menhaden, Brevoortia patronus, with Mississippi River discharge

Gulf menhaden, Brevoortia patronus, which constitutes a major industrial reduction fishery in the USA, spawn across the northern Gulf of Mexico with a focus of spawning about the Mississippi Delta. This species is estuarine dependent; adults spawn over the continental shelf and their larvae are transported, by mechanisms that are presently not well understood, to estuarine nursery areas. Larval gulf menhaden, along with some other surface oriented larval fishes, appear to aggregate along the Mississippi River plume front, while evidence of the ecological consequences of this aggregation in terms of the feeding, growth, and survival of larvae is ambiguous. On an annual scale, Mississippi River discharge is negatively associated with numbers of half year old recruits. Discharge of the Mississippi River and the population recruitment of gulf menhaden may be plausibly linked through the action of the river's plume and its front on the shoreward transport of larvae. Greater river discharge results in an expansive plume that might project larvae farther offshore and prolong the shoreward transport of larvae. An indirect, decadal scale, positive response of recruitment and river discharge is possible, but not certain. Recruitment became elevated after 1975 when river discharge increased and became highly variable. This response might owe to enhanced primary and secondary production driven by nutrient influx from the Mississippi River.     

应用复合梁单元实现钢管混凝土拱桥的极限承载力分析

进行大跨度钢管混凝土拱桥的极限承载力分析,需要综合考虑几何和材料非线性、混凝土收缩和徐变、温度变化等多种因素的影响。本文从固体力学的基本理论出发,建立适于考虑上述诸多因素的复合梁单元,阐述了基于该单元的钢管混疑土拱桥极限承载力分析程序的实现方法,并通过与一个哑铃形截面钢管混凝土组合式拱肋极限承载力试验结果的对比验证了其可行性。     

芜湖长江大桥吊索塔架的设计与施工

芜湖长江大桥无为岸九孔钢梁中有八孔采用吊索塔架辅助全伸臂方法施工。吊索塔架为轴心受压杆件,经吊索传来的力通过塔架中心立柱顶部拉板分配给中心立柱,中心立柱通过其下的支承座支承在钢梁顶的支承垫座上,将力传给钢梁。当塔架作业时,中心立柱将被顶起,塔架的走行结构也将被顶离轨顶。吊索塔架由中心立柱、立柱下支承座、垫座、万能杆件系统、走行结构、吊索和锚箱及下锚箱加长拉板等几部分组成。走行机构有四组,走行轨道设在钢梁上弦杆顶。中心立柱由标准节、顶节、底节、顶部拉板和立柱上支承座五部分组成。     

装配式公路钢桥承载力的有限元分析

指出装配式公路钢桥设计中所采用的简化计算方法的不足,使用大型有限元软件ANSYS对其受力情况和承载力进行了分析,并与简化计算方法作了对比,得出了一些规律性的结论,对实际应用具有指导意义。     

阜朝高速公路湿陷性黄土段小桥涵地基的处治

湿陷性黄土易产生沉降变形,且承载力低。本文介绍阜朝高速公路湿陷性黄土段小桥涵地基处治的一些方法。     

钢筋混凝土桥梁裂缝成因分析

钢筋混凝土桥梁开裂是桥梁工程中普遍存在的现象，它不仅影响结构的外观和使用寿命，还危及到结构的安全。此文针对钢筋混凝土桥梁工程中常见的裂缝现象，分别阐述了产生裂缝的原因，以寻求控制裂缝的有效办法。