LNG运输船液货围护系统次层绝缘箱质量跟踪系统

次层绝缘箱是液化天然气（Liquefied Natural Gas,LNG）运输船液货围护系统的重要组成部分。阐述次层绝缘箱的箱体组装、胶条测试和质量风险,提出基于专用的环氧树脂涂胶流水线的次层绝缘箱质量跟踪系统,为LNG运输船液货围护系统提供安全保障。     

高性能、低成本轻合金车轮的研究现状与发展趋势

车轮产品的轻量化、安全性和美观度越来越受到人们的重视,结合高性能、低成本轻合金车轮的研究现状,从材料开发、新工艺新技术以及计算机模拟仿真的应用等几个方面对轻合金车轮的发展趋势进行分析。     

全电子汽车灯光检测器的研制

针对车辆行驶过程中不能及时发现车灯故障的问题,设计了一种新型全电子汽车灯光检测器。该检测器作为汽车制造过程中的固定电器件安装在汽车中央控制盒上,通过和车灯串联的分压电阻作为敏感元件来控制电路工作。介绍了该灯光检测器的工作原理、电路设计及性能。通过装车使用表明,该产品性能优良,且创下50万km无故障的记录。     

光纤光栅及其在传感技术中的应用

主要对光纤光栅的工作原理进行了阐述,并着重以光纤Bragg光栅传感器为例介绍了这一新兴科技在传感器技术中的应用,特别阐述了光纤光栅传感器在民用结构中的用途,从而指出了光栅传感器目前最热门的研究方向是光栅传感器的实际应用研究.     

轻型多旋翼无人机在海事执法工作中的应用与管理

文中介绍了轻型多旋翼无人机凭借体积小、质量轻、操作简单、成本低等优势成为了助力海事监管效能提升的重要帮手.但由于无人机参与执法存在一定的安全隐患,在使用中应加强风险管理并提出建立健全无人机使用安全管理机制;强化专业人才队伍建设;加强无人机飞行安全保障;强化无人机投保续保意识;推动海事无人机行业标准制定的风险管理对策.     

基于神经网络的轻型客车悬架参数的优化

应用四轮相关的时域路面随机输入模型的不平度时间序列，对轻型客车的八自由度非线性平顺性模型进行了分析研究，并将计算出的平顺性指标作为输入，以径向基函数神经网络对后悬架参数进行了优化计算。算法准确，合理，为平顺性的进一步研究提供了新的方法。     

Time-based life-cycle assessment for environmental policymaking: Greenhouse gas reduction goals and public transit

As decision-makers increasingly embrace life-cycle assessment (LCA) and target transportation services for regional environmental goals, it becomes imperative that outcomes from changes to transportation infrastructure systems are accurately estimated. Greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction policies have created interest in better understanding how public transit systems reduce emissions. Yet the use of average emission factors (e.g., grams CO₂e per distance traveled) persists as the state-of-the-art masking the variations in emissions across time, and confounding the ability to accurately estimate the environmental effects from changes to transit infrastructure and travel behavior. An LCA is developed of the Expo light rail line and a competing car trip (in Los Angeles, California) that includes vehicle, infrastructure, and energy production processes, in addition to propulsion. When results are normalized per passenger kilometer traveled (PKT), life-cycle processes increase energy use and GHG emissions up to 83%, and up to 690% for smog and respiratory impact potentials. However, the use of a time-independent PKT normalization obfuscates a decision-maker’s ability to understand whether the deployment of a transit system reduces emissions below a future year policy target (e.g., 80% of 1990 emissions by 2050). The year-by-year marginal effects of the decision to deploy the Expo line are developed including reductions in automobile travel. The time-based marginal results provide clearer explanations for how environmental effects in a region change and the critical life-cycle processes that should be targeted to achieve policy targets. It shows when environmental impacts payback and how much reduction is achieved by a policy-specified future year.     

Integrating land use and transport practice through spatial metrics

Despite the growing development of tools that can integrate land use and transport, the desired integration is still illusive in daily practice. To address this gap, the current study uses spatial metrics, a set of methods traditionally used for studying changes in the spatial structure of landscapes, which are translated into the domain of transport planning. It examines how spatial metrics can be integrated into “Land Use Transport” strategy-making, and how useful they are according to the practitioners’ perceptions. A Light Rail Transit corridor in Granada (Spain) provides the empirical focus of this research. Land use characteristics such as: land use mixing, land use diversity and green areas connectivity were successfully studied using spatial metrics, and they were used to map three “Land Use Transport” strategies: (i) proximity dynamics and non-motorised modes; (ii) modal shift from cars to Light Rail Transit system; (iii) shared spaces between motorised and non-motorised modes. Practitioners perceived that spatial metrics could improve the “Land Use Transport” strategy-making process in comparison with traditional methods used in practice. However, certain shortcomings related to the usability of spatial metrics are also highlighted and discussed. This study concludes with a reflection on research challenges for adapting spatial metrics to transport practice.     

海损事故中自然因素的定量分析

本文运用船舶交通工程学原理，研讨了上海港的海事资料，提出了海损事故自然因素的定量分析公式，对影响海事的自然因素的种类、评判标准、评判方法进行了论述。定量地分析了按月份、时间、星期、农历、流速、风速划分的海事发生系数，定性分析了其它自然因素，提出了减少、预防、预测海损事故的方法和建议。     

海洋环境武器

海洋环境武器亦称为地球物理武器或气象武器，是一种利用人工自然灾害或自然威力摧毁水上目标或阻断敌军事行动的手段。本文介绍了这方面的情况。