负指数函数表征沥青路面单值指标性状分析

采用裂缝率、车辙、横向力系数和功能性破损率四个指标衡量沥青路面是否达到预防性养护标准。结合选取的锦阜、锦朝高速公路代表性路段检测数据分析评价,负指数函数y=a.e-bx能够很好地表征路面单值指标性能变化规律。通过分析预测,得到了锦阜、锦朝高速公路最佳的预防性养护年限。     

我国证券投资基金羊群行为和正反馈行为的实证研究

首先对羊群行为和正反馈行为基本理论进行了综述,对我国证券投资基金的羊群行为和正反馈行为进行了实证分析,统计检验结果表明:从整体上讲,我国证券投资基金存在显著的羊群行为,且卖出羊群行为明显大于买入羊群行为;在整个样本期间,前期市场中存在着正反馈行为,后期市场中存在着负反馈行为。最后,根据实证结果,分析了证券投资基金交易行为存在的原因,并给出了清除羊群行为和正反馈行为的政策建议。     

氮分压对TiN离子镀层影响的研究

对工业用高速钢钻头采用空心阴极离子镀和多弧离子镀的ＴｉＮ镀层进行了研究。比较了不同氮分压下镀层色泽，显微硬度；用扫描电镜观察表面形貌及截面象并测定层厚；应用划痕法测定镀层结合强度，实验结果表明离子镀层显微硬度比基体提高２－４倍；不同方法及不同氮分压的镀层表面形貌不同，多弧离子镀层有５－１０μｍ颗粒。截面象中镀层呈层状，层结合强度随氮分压升高而增加。     

离子化检测技术在军用毒剂监测中的应用

简要介绍离子化检测技术的发展过程和装备情况,重点介绍了代表当前离子化技术水平的闭合漂移管IMS技术原理、特点和发展趋势。     

码头混凝土中的氯离子侵入研究

对码头的不同构件钻取了一批混凝土芯样,测量了其中CaCO3的含量和氯离子分布,分析了局部环境对碳化和氯离子分布的影响。试验结果表明,在极度潮湿环境下混凝土碳化进展缓慢,且碳化区域以未完全碳化区为主导,混凝土碳化的深度最终趋于一个极限值。局部环境可导致混凝土中氯离子分布发生较大变化,在混凝土表层氯离子侵入方式复杂,可形成一个氯离子含量平稳区段,只有在一定深度内才符合扩散机理。     

杭州湾跨海大桥承台海工高性能混凝土的试验研究

该文根据杭州湾跨海大桥承台混凝土数量大、环境恶劣等特点,对海工高性能、大体积混凝土的性能指标进行了试验和研究。混凝土配合比设计以耐久性为核心、各项性能均衡一致为目标、并遵循抗氯离子渗透性与抗裂性并重的原则,采用大掺量矿物掺和料、性能优良的聚羧酸减水剂、低水胶比等技术,配制出抗氯离子渗透性好、水化热低、体积稳定性好、抗裂性能良好的承台混凝土。有关数据可供类似工程参考。     

矿粉掺量对碎卵石混凝土性能的影响

通过试验测定四种水胶比下,不同矿粉掺量对碎卵石混凝土的强度、抗氯离子渗透性、抗冻性的影响.结果表明,随着水胶比的增大,掺加矿粉的碎卵石混凝土强度、抗氯离子渗透性及抗冻性均减弱.随着矿粉掺量的增加,碎卵石混凝土的7d强度不断降低,28d,56d和120d强度变化存在波动,20%为最佳矿粉掺量;抗氯离子渗透性得到明显改善;抗冻性有所降低,矿粉掺量越大,降低相对越快.     

沿海混凝土桥氯离子扩散修正模型及其应用

为了给沿海地区在役混凝土桥梁的耐久性研究提供更加可靠的理论依据,针对影响沿海地区混凝土桥梁耐久性的主要因素——氯离子侵蚀引起钢筋的锈蚀,从氯离子扩散的角度出发,综合各国氯离子扩散的相关数学模型,提出考虑荷载影响因子和氯离子结合能力这2种因素的混凝土氯离子扩散修正模型,并借助于各国相关的试验数据对氯离子扩散修正模型进行了验证和分析。研究结果表明：与传统的仅考虑单一影响因素的氯离子扩散模型相比,所提出的氯离子扩散修正模型更加合理,可以更准确地预测沿海地区在役混凝土桥梁的剩余使用寿命。     

Experimental Investigation on Contribution of CFRP Attachment to Durability of Reinforced Concrete Structure Subjected to Chloride Attack

The function of externally-bonded carbon fiber reinforced polymer （CFRP） in preventing chloride from entering into concrete is verified by experiment. The results show that externally-bonded CFRP can be considered as a part of corrosion prevention system of strengthened concrete structures subjected to chloride ingress, and the contribution of CFRP should be considered in evaluation of durability of reinforced concrete structures with externally-bonded CFRP. With the effective shielding function of CFRP considered, an equation for residual lifetime prediction of concrete structures with externally-bonded CFRP is derived from Fick＇s dispersion law. CFRP has two functions for coastal concrete structures, including strengthening and increasing durability as part of corrosion prevention system.     

Investigating effects of asphalt pavement conditions on traffic accidents in Tennessee based on the pavement management system (PMS)

Pavement maintenance is essential for ensuring good riding quality and avoiding traffic congestion, air pollution, and accidents. Improving road safety is one of the most important objectives for pavement management systems. This study utilized the Tennessee Pavement Management System (PMS) and Accident History Database (AHD) to investigate the relationship between accident frequency and pavement distress variables. Focusing on four urban interstates with asphalt pavements, divided median types, and 55 mph speed limits, 21 Negative Binomial Regression models were developed for predicting various types of traffic accident frequencies based on different pavement condition variables, including rut depth (RD), International Roughness Index (IRI), and Present Serviceability Index (PSI). The modeling results indicated that the RD models did not perform well, except for predicting accidents at night and accidents under rain weather conditions; whereas, IRI and PSI were always significant prediction variables in all types of accident models. Comparing the models goodness‐of‐fit results, it was found that the PSI models had a better performance in crash frequency prediction than the RD models and IRI models. This study suggests that the PSI accident prediction models should be considered as a comprehensive approach to integrate the highway safety factors into the pavement management system. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.