Transit network design with allocation of green vehicles: A genetic algorithm approach

The use of fossil fuels in transportation generates harmful emissions that accounts for nearly half of the total pollutants in urban areas. Dealing with this issue, local authorities are dedicating specific efforts to seize the opportunity offered by new fuels and technological innovations in achieving a cleaner urban mobility. In fact, authorities are improving environmental performances of their public transport fleet by procuring cleaner vehicles, usually called low and zero emission vehicles (LEV and ZEV, respectively). Nevertheless there seems to be a lack of methodologies for supporting stakeholders in decisions related to the introduction of green vehicles, whose allocation should be performed since the network design process in order to optimize their available green capacity.In this paper, the problem of clean vehicle allocation in an existing public fleet is faced by introducing a method for solving the transit network design problem in a multimodal, demand elastic urban context dealing with the impacts deriving from transportation emissions.The solving procedure consists of a set of heuristics which includes a routine for route generation and a genetic algorithm for finding a sub-optimal set of routes with the associated frequencies.     

Airline energy efficiency measures using the Virtual Frontier Network RAM with weak disposability

In this paper, airline energy efficiency is divided into three stages: the operations stage, the services stage and the sales stage. Greenhouse gas emissions are treated as an undesirable output of the services stage. This new three-stage strategic operating framework is a modification of existing models. A new model, Virtual Frontier Network Range Adjusted Measure with weak disposability, is proposed to evaluate the efficiencies of 22 international airlines, from 2008 to 2012. The results show that the new model can establish more reasonable rankings and confirm new benchmarking airlines and that inclusion in the European Union’s Emissions Trading Scheme has had little influence on the improvement of airline energy efficiency.     

基于CORBA的综合网络管理系统

简述基于公共对象请求代理体系结构(CORBA)的综合网络管理系统的特点。介绍CORBA体系结构的接口定义语言、对象请求代理、对象适配器、桩程序和构架程序、ORB间的互操作概念。提出一种基于CORBA的综合网络管理系统结构,它由网络管理应用程序模块、网关接口模块、管理信息数据库模块组成。详细介绍CORBA SNMP网关及其实现模型。认为网关的静态翻译部分和动态翻译部分分开实现比较方便。介绍扩充了的CORBA服务,着重阐述服务端对象的实现细节。     

航海气象传真图的降噪处理

气象传真图是船舶驾驶员预知航行区域的气象信息及海况的主要途径.受电磁波和收发装置的影响,气象传真图在传输、接收的过程中会产生高斯噪声和椒盐噪声,严重时会导致接收到的气象传真图模糊不清和失真,这会影响船舶驾驶员的分析和决策.为此,基于偏微分方程(PDE)建立数学模型,对含有噪声的气象传真图进行降噪处理,取得了明显的效果,这为提高气象传真图的质量提供了一种可行方法.同时,这种方法也可运用于船舶其它的电子图像设备(如电子海图,雷达,AIS),有效降噪、提高图像质量.     

航道水深实时监控系统的原理及实现方法

为了更好地掌握航道水深信息,引入了航道水深实时监控系统的概念。该系统是基于测深仪和AIS设备而构建的,系统由多个监控点和一个监控中心组成,监控点的测深仪采集到该点的水深数据后经过处理器调试送人AIS,由AIS将这些水深及位置信息发送出去,监控中心的AIS接收这些数据信息并将其经过解码处理之后在开发的电子海图上显示出来,从而实现水深的实时监控功能。该系统的组成、工作原理及其实现的方法通过理论分析及实验验证是可行的。     

网络计划技术在船舶修造中的应用

文章介绍网络计划技术方法,并将其应用于船舶修造的生产管理,可以克服横道图的缺点,实现利用计算机在船舶修造生产中的现代化管理。     

论网络信息资源管理

在介绍网络信息资源含义和特点的基础上,从多层次对网络信息资源进行阐述。     

大学生网络游戏的现状及原因分析

面对互联网构建的虚拟世界,大学生表现出了极高的认同感和参与热情,上网玩游戏在当今大学生中是一个比较普遍的现象。了解大学生网络游戏的现状。分析大学生接受网络游戏的原因,为思想政治教育在新时期解决新问题提供现实依据。     

基于动态网格模型的航线自动生成算法

为了充分利用电子海图信息,进行航线设计,提出了基于动态网格模型的航线自动生成算法。采用一个判断网格模型中方格可航性的快速算法,对方格的可航性进行分类;给出了一个有效地使用8个字节表示邻接方格8个方向的编码方法,使邻接方格的连通性与字节的逻辑操作相对应;提出了网格路径权序列均匀度概念,给出了距离等长路径的优选方法,分析了路径与所对应的实际航路长度的差异;基于二分查找法,求出航线上所有转向点的路径方格序列。研究结果表明:基于动态网格模型所生成的航线可避开危险的障碍物,是合理、安全的。     

北京通信段管内部分传输网络优化

北京铁路局管内京哈、津山、津秦沈等铁路,承担着大量客货运输任务。但该线路通信设备陈旧,处理能力不足。为此,分析北京铁路局重要干线的通信传输网络问题,利用新增传输设备,完成优化整改,提高网络安全性。