多特征融合的船舶轨迹相异度模型分析与优选

基于船舶自动识别系统轨迹,构建了船舶轨迹静态相异度模型、动态相异度模型以及组合相异度模型,包括轨迹起点和终点相异度模型、轨迹长度相异度模型、轨迹空间分布相异度模型、轨迹航速均值相异度模型、轨迹航向均值相异度模型、轨迹航速标准差相异度模型和轨迹航向标准差相异度模型;采用KNN分类算法进行轨迹分类,分析了单个相异度模型的有效性和时效性,对比了单个相异度模型和组合相异度模型下轨迹分类效果,研究了组合相异度模型中相异度模型的类别和权重对轨迹分类的影响;分别以内河航道和港口水域船舶轨迹进行试验。试验结果显示：在采用单个相异度的情况下,就分类效果而言,轨迹起点和终点相异度模型和轨迹航向均值相异度模型在内河航道和港口水域船舶轨迹分类效果均优于其他模型,而基于轨迹航速均值相异度模型和轨迹航速标准差相异度模型的轨迹分类效果最低,就分类效率而言,基于航速、航向均值和标准差的相异度模型耗时明显低于其他3个相异度模型;采用组合相异度进行轨迹分类,内河航道和港口水域船舶轨迹分类结果的基于精确率和召回率的宏平均值和微平均值均能接近99%;将组合相异度中相异度类别数由4个增加到7个,轨迹分类评估结果进一步得到提高。因此,单个相异度模型中以轨迹起点和终点相异度模型、轨迹航向均值相异度模型以及轨迹空间分布相异度模型分类效果最优且稳定,而轨迹空间分布相异度模型和轨迹长度相异度模型耗时明显高于其他方式,各相异度模型在不同场景中的适应性基本相似,通过增加组合相异度中相异度类别能够提高轨迹识别效果。     

少学时“机械零部件识图”课程的线上线下融合教学模式探讨

"机械零部件识图"是汽车类专业的一门必修专业基础课,本文基于现有"机械零部件识图"在线开放课程资源,探讨线上与线下交互融合教学模式在少学时"机械零部件识图"课程中的应用。     

基于改进粒子群算法的PMSM多参数辨识

针对标准粒子群优化算法对永磁同步电机多参数辨识精度低与收敛慢的问题,设计了一种自适应自治群组粒子群优化算法进行辨识,并在Matlab/Simulink中搭建参数辨识模型.仿真结果表明:改进后的算法对永磁同步电机多参数辨识的整体精度更高,收敛速度更快.     

高速公路交通噪声污染分析及防治

本文对高速公路噪声污染源进行了分析,并对高速公路声屏障的设计流程、减噪目标、结构形式、建造要求等进行了系统地阐述.     

A Novel Algorithm Based on 3D-MUSIC Algorithm for Localizing Near-Field Source

A novel 3-D MUSIC algorithm based on the classical 3D-MUSIC algorithm for the location of near-field source was presented. Under the far-field assumption of actual near-field, two algebraic relations of the location parameters between the actual near-field sources and the far-field ones were derived. With Fourier transformation and polynomial-root methods, the elevation and the azimuth of the far-field were obtained, the tracking paths can be developed, and the location parameters of the near-field source can be determined, then the more accurate resuits can be estimated using an optimization method. The computer simulation results prove that the algorithm for the location of the near-fields is more accurate, effective and suitable for real-time applications.     

主动磁轴承的神经网络辨识研究

简述了主动磁轴承的工作原理及数学模型,在传统系统辨识的基础上提出了基于BP神经网络的非线性辨识方案.通过闭环控制使转子稳定悬浮,并在控制器的输出信号中加入随机噪声,以使系统被充分激励.按照10 kHz的采样频率对磁轴承的I/O数据进行采样,以用于磁轴承特性的辨识.对某单自由度磁轴承的仿真表明,神经网络模型能够以很高的精度逼近磁轴承的输入输出数据,且对不同的输入信号有较好的泛化能力,验证了所提方案的有效性.     

基于灰色理论的雪山梁隧道施工过程渗漏水水源识别研究

为了解决黄龙景区雪山梁隧道开挖过程中的涌水水源识别问题,结合黄龙景区雪山梁隧道的相关施工资料,依据已有的地质资料和涌突水预测,通过水分析化学实验,采用灰色理论计算方法研究不同水系之间的关联度;而后针对单一水源和混合水源分别进行试验和分析,得出雪山梁隧道出口段内渗漏水来源最可能为大气降水,关联度较高的还有淘金沟上游水系和隧道出口处水系;最后进行比对,得出隧道渗漏水主要来源是大气降水和淘金沟上游水体的结论,并依据现场资料及实地踏勘,验证了灰色理论分析结果的可靠性。     

焊接顺序对高速列车侧墙焊接残余应力的影响

按实际加工工艺,基于有限元软件SYSWELD,采用有限元热弹塑性分析方法和Fortran语言对焊接热源进行二次开发,获得了所需要的热源,并通过实验验证了热源模型的准确性.在此基础之上,通过分析高速列车CRH380B侧墙焊接残余应力分布规律和焊接顺序对于侧墙焊接残余应力的影响,得到了侧墙焊接最优方案,为企业实际生产中的降低焊接残余应力方案选择提供了依据.     

An Adaptive Joint Source/Channel Coding Using Error Correcting Arithmetic Codes

An approximately optimal adaptive arithmetic coding (AC) system using a forbidden symbol (FS) over noisy channels was proposed which allows one to jointly and adaptively design the source decoding and channel correcting in a single process, with superior performance compared with traditional separated techniques. The concept of adaptiveness is applied not only to the source model but also to the amount of coding redundancy. In addition, an improved branch metric computing algorithm and a faster sequential searching algorithm compared with the system proposed by Grangetto were proposed. The proposed system is tested in the case of image transmission over the AWGN channel, and compared with traditional separated system in terms of packet error rate and complexity. Both hard and soft decoding were taken into account.     

Regularization Method to the Parameter Identification of Interfacial Heat Transfer Coefficient and Properties during Casting Solidification

The accurate material physical properties, initial and boundary conditions are indispensable to the numerical simulation in the casting process, and they are related to the simulation accuracy directly. The inverse heat conduction method can be used to identify the mentioned above parameters based on the temperature measurement data. This paper presented a new inverse method according to Tikhonov regularization theory. A regularization functional was established and the regularization parameter was deduced, the Newton-Raphson iteration method was used to solve the equations. One detailed case was solved to identify the thermal conductivity and specific heat of sand mold and interfacial heat transfer coefficient (IHTC) at the meantime. This indicates that the regularization method is very efficient in decreasing the sensitivity to the temperature measurement data, overcoming the ill-posedness of the inverse heat conduction problem (IHCP) and improving the stability and accuracy of the results. As a general inverse method, it can be used to identify not only the material physical properties but also the initial and boundary conditions' parameters.